Turkey Export to USA 2024/2025: Top Products & Export Values

Turkey export to USA: How it deals with tariff threats

Turkey export to USA hit more than $13 billion in 2024 and keep growing in 2025, with machinery, jewelry, electronics, automotive parts, and carpets leading the way. However, with new U.S. Tariffs raised and implemented on Aug 2025, Turkish exporters now face higher costs and tougher competition. With that being said, will Turkey’s strongest industries lose ground, or can they turn these challenges into new opportunities?

Analyzed from TradeInt trade data among over 8 billion transaction records, this article uncovers how Turkey is responding to tariffs, which products dominate exports to the U.S., and what strategies exporters are using to stay competitive in one of the world’s most demanding markets.

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What is the most exported product from Turkey in 2024?

In 2024, TradeInt’s latest Turkey trade data revealed that Turkey’s exports to the United States showcased a balanced mix of energy, manufacturing, luxury goods, and raw materials, reflecting the country’s industrial diversity and trade adaptability. The top export categories included petroleum, carpets, vehicles, machinery, and jewelry — all contributing significantly to bilateral trade and strengthening Turkey’s presence in key U.S. markets.

• Petroleum and Oils (HS 2710) – US$1.07 billion: A vital component of Turkey’s energy-related exports, fueling U.S. industrial and refining needs while supporting diversification in global fuel sources.
• Carpets (HS 5702) – US$0.743 billion: Represents Turkey’s traditional export strength; Turkish high-quality textile floor coverings remain popular across U.S. homes and commercial spaces.
• Vehicles and Parts (HS 8708) – US$0.614 billion: A core contributor to Turkey’s automotive industry, supplying spare parts and specialty vehicle components to U.S. manufacturers and distributors.
• Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, Machinery, and Parts (HS 8411) – US$0.578 billion: Reflects Turkey’s growing participation in industrial machinery exports, supporting U.S. engineering and manufacturing sectors.
• Pearls, Precious and Semi-Precious Stones, Jewelry, Coins (HS 7113) – US$0.574 billion: Driven by U.S. demand for jewelry and Turkey’s craftsmanship, this category strengthens the luxury goods and retail markets.
• Salt, Sulfur, Stone, Plaster, Lime, and Cement (HS 2523) – US$0.461 billion: Supplies essential materials for U.S. construction and infrastructure projects, underlining Turkey’s role in basic industrial inputs.
• Trading & Unclassified Goods (HS 9801) – US$0.402 billion: Represents diverse re-exported and special-purpose goods, emphasizing Turkey’s flexible engagement in U.S. trade networks.

However, 2025 brings a new challenge: the U.S. has increased tariffs on Turkish imports from 10% to 15%, official announcement by the U.S. White House.

While moderate compared to other countries facing tariffs over 40%, this hike directly impacts sectors where Turkey’s margins are already tight, especially vulnerable for industries like automotive, textiles, and steel.

In particular, the automotive sector may now face tariffs as high as 25%, leading to potential price increases, reduced demand, and disruptions in cross-border supply chains. Textile and steel exporters could also struggle to compete with both U.S. domestic producers and lower-tariff competitors.

Turkish officials emphasized that the relatively mild tariff hike reflects the country’s “white list” status and a balanced, investment-driven trade relationship with the U.S. While the new tariff structure may cause short-term contractions in key sectors, it may also create room for Turkish exporters to gain market share from rivals facing harsher duties.

In response, Turkey is continuing efforts to diversify its export portfolio beyond a few concentrated sectors, while leveraging its strong diplomatic and trade channels with the U.S. Trade delegations and regional growth, especially from hubs like Istanbul, Ankara, Izmir, Kocaeli, and Gaziantep, will play a crucial role in offsetting tariff pressures.

Though challenging, the current tariff environment also presents an opportunity for Turkey to realign its export strategy toward higher-value products, broader market segments, and more resilient trade relationships.

What does Turkey export to USA in 2025?

In 2025, according to TradeInt, Turkey export to the USA continue to demonstrate strong industrial and manufacturing depth, spanning from machinery and jewelry to vehicles, textiles, and raw materials. The data from the first half of 2025 highlights Turkey’s position as a key supplier of both industrial components and consumer goods, with growing diversification into electronics, polymers, and agricultural products.

• Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, Machinery, and Mechanical Appliances (HS 84) – US$1.03 billion (12.86%): Essential for U.S. manufacturing and industrial supply chains, reflecting Turkey’s expanding role as a machinery and component exporter to North America.
• Pearls, Precious/Semi-Precious Stones, Jewelry, Coins (HS 71) – US$0.52 billion (6.54%): Driven by the U.S. demand for gold and fine jewelry, showcasing Turkey’s strength in artisanal and luxury exports.
• Electrical Equipment and Sound/TV Image Parts (HS 85) – US$0.45 billion (5.71%): Rising shipments highlight Turkey’s diversification into tech and electronic component manufacturing.
• Vehicles and Parts (HS 87) – US$0.42 billion (5.21%): A key segment of Turkey’s automotive exports, fueled by U.S. demand for spare parts and specialty vehicle components.
• Carpets and Other Textile Floor Coverings (HS 57) – US$0.38 billion (4.78%): A traditional strength for Turkey; maintains solid demand in the U.S. home décor and furnishing market.

Other Turkey export to USA, H1 2025:

1. Steel products (HS 73)

• Recent Policy: Reduced export duties on flat and rolled steel to increase U.S. competitiveness.

1. Stone, gypsum, cement, and similar materials (HS 68)

• Recent Policy: New ASTM-aligned quality certification for construction exports.

1. Vegetables, fruits, nuts, and plant products (HS 20)

• Recent Policy: Launch of the national digital traceability system for export produce.

1. Plastics and articles thereof (HS 39)

• Recent Policy: Tax incentives introduced for polymer producers in Gaziantep and Adana.

1. Salt, sulfur, stone, plaster, lime, and cement (HS 25)

• Recent Policy: Logistics improvements via Izmir and Mersin port expansion projects.

#Top 1 Turkey Top Export Product to USA: Machinery Products - US$1.03 billion

In 2024, Turkey’s machinery exports to the U.S. reached about US$1.8 billion, making the U.S. one of the top two destinations for Turkish machines alongside Germany. The Turkish Machinery Organization reported that, in the same year, roughly 60% of all Turkish machinery exports go to the EU and the USA, showing how central these markets are for the sector.

Following this trend, Turkey’s electronic goods exports in H1 2025 reflect strong industrial ties with major global economies, led by Germany, the U.S., and Russia. These destinations highlight Turkey’s growing specialization in supplying advanced machinery, components, and energy-related equipment.

• Germany – US$1.55 billion: The largest buyer of Turkish electronic goods, with imports dominated by high-value machinery and industrial systems. Major Turkish exporters include Vulkan Dış Ticaret Anonim Şirketi and Shipco Transport Ulusl Nakl Ltd Şti, both serving Europe’s automotive and engineering sectors.
• United States – US$995 million: A key market for Turkish industrial and energy equipment, supported by exporters such as Habas Sınai ve Tıbbi Gazlar İstihsal Endüstrisi A.Ş. and Aksa Enerji Üretim A.Ş., reflecting Turkey’s role in power systems and mechanical components.
• Russia – US$619 million: A growing destination for Turkish technical electronics and spare parts, mainly supplied by Ekin Enformasyon Sistemleri Sanayi ve Ticaret Ltd Şti and Fuat Oto Yedek Parça Sanayi ve Ticaret Ltd Şti.
• United Kingdom – US$592 million: Supported by strong consumer demand for appliances and electronic systems. Leading exporters such as Arçelik A.Ş. and Kaplanlar Pazarlama Sanayi ve Ticaret A.Ş. strengthen Turkey’s presence in the UK’s home electronics market.
• Italy – US$529 million: A vital European partner importing Turkish-manufactured appliances and components, with Arçelik A.Ş. and Vestel Ticaret A.Ş. at the forefront of this trade, supplying Italy’s retail and industrial segments.

Over the last two decades, machinery exports from Turkey have grown 15-fold, with Turkish machines now used in more than 200 countries. The U.S. plays a key role in this expansion, as American buyers import advanced equipment that benefits from Turkey’s strengths:

• Skilled engineering and rapid adoption of new technologies
• Well-developed industrial zones and infrastructure
• Flexible and competitive SMEs that dominate machine manufacturing
• High standards of quality and international compliance
• Access to raw materials and a young, educated workforce

These advantages explain why machinery consistently ranks high in Turkey export to USA, alongside chemicals, vehicles, and textiles. For the U.S., Turkey represents a reliable supplier of mid-to-high-quality machines at competitive prices, which helps balance against reliance on larger suppliers like China or Germany.

💡 Turkey’s growth in machinery and electronics exports is part of a bigger shift in how the country trades worldwide. Its supply chains are becoming faster, smarter, and more connected with global markets.

🔍 Learn more about the latest insights into Turkey trade data 2025.

#Top 2 Turkey Top Export Product to USA: Jewelry, Pearls, Stones - US$520 million

In 2024, Turkey’s jewelry exports worldwide reached US$7.5 billion, with the sales growth also hitting $56.6 million in one period and later rising to US$97 million. This solid growth positioned the United States among Turkey’s top jewelry importers, alongside the United Arab Emirates, Switzerland, and Hong Kong, reflecting the country’s growing influence in the global luxury goods and precious metals markets.

By the first half of 2025, TradeInt’s data revealed that Turkey continued to strengthen its jewelry trade network, with the UAE and the UK emerging as the leading destinations for Turkish gold and gemstone products.

• United Arab Emirates – US$2.73 billion: The largest market for Turkish jewelry, driven by the UAE’s central role as a global gold trading and re-export hub. Turkish exporters benefit from Dubai’s jewelry retail ecosystem and demand for refined gold pieces.
• United Kingdom – US$593 million: A key European destination for Turkish jewelers such as Batı Nakliyat ve Ticaret A.Ş. and Kınay Taş ve Loj A.Ş., with exports focused on high-end crafted jewelry (HS 7108) and polished stones for the UK luxury market.
• United States – US$586 million: One of Turkey’s most important buyers of finished jewelry and semi-precious products (HS 7113). Major exporters like Globalist Doğaltaş İç ve Dış Ticaret Ltd. and Ozeller Doğaltaş Sanayi ve Dış Ticaret Ltd. serve the American luxury retail and wholesale sectors.
• Switzerland – US$435 million: A consistent importer of Turkish gold and jewelry (HS 7108), supporting Switzerland’s role as both a jewelry manufacturer and a global hub for precious metal trading.
• Hong Kong – US$296 million: A leading Asian gateway for Turkish jewelry (HS 7113), reflecting Turkey’s growing export footprint across Asia’s luxury retail markets and gemstone distribution networks.

The jewelry industry in Turkey has strong foundations, built on centuries of craftsmanship and supported by modern trading systems. Precious metals such as gold and platinum can only be imported by members of the Istanbul Precious Metals Exchange, which operates under Borsa Istanbul. This ensures that production and exports are regulated and transparent.

Additionally, Turkey is a member of the Kimberley Process Certification Scheme, where its exports meet international standards by preventing the trade of conflict diamonds. These institutional frameworks provide trust and credibility in the global jewelry market, which benefits Turkey export to USA.

Although jewelry makes up a smaller share of overall exports compared to machinery or automotive products, its role is significant. U.S. consumers are important buyers of Turkish gold and gemstone jewelry because Turkish products combine affordability with design quality, offering alternatives to traditional luxury brands.

💡UAE or UK might be the top exporters for electronic goods, but what about the top exporters of Turkey in overall categories?

🔍 Read this article about the top 5 Turkey exports by country with the highest value in 2025 to find the answer.

#Top 3 Turkey Top Export Product to USA: Electronic Goods - US$450 million

In 2024, Turkey’s exports of electrical and electronic goods to the U.S. reached US$774 million, placing them close to carpets in overall value. This shows that electronics are no longer just a supporting sector but an increasingly important part of Turkey export to USA.

Furthermore, according to TradeInt’s global trade record database, in the first half of 2025, Turkey’s electronic goods exports continued to thrive, led by strong demand from Germany, the United Kingdom, and the United States, as well as expanding trade with France and Iraq.

• Germany – US$877 million Latest trade trend: The largest importer of Turkish electronic goods, with leading exporters such as KT Kablo Pazarlama Sanayi ve Ticaret A.Ş. and Hes Hacılar Elektrik Sanayi ve Ticaret A.Ş. dominating shipments of insulated wire and cable products (HS 8544).
• United Kingdom – US$763 million

Latest trade trend: A key European market supplied by Özgüven Kablo Sanayi ve Ticaret Ltd. Şti. and Pamukkale Kablo Sanayi ve Ticaret A.Ş., focusing on high-performance electrical cables and components (HS 8544).

• United States – US$481 million Latest trade trend: Maintains its position as a major destination for Turkish electrical products (HS 8563), reflecting deepening industrial collaboration between both countries and increasing reliance on Turkish-made electronic equipment.
• France – US$425 million Latest trade trend: A steady importer of Turkish insulated wire and cable (HS 8544), with Kastro Kablo Sanayi ve Ticaret A.Ş. and Hes Hacılar Elektrik Sanayi ve Ticaret A.Ş. leading exports for Europe’s electrical infrastructure industry.
• Iraq – US$374 million Latest trade trend: A growing regional market for Turkish electrical and cable products (HS 8544), supported by exporters such as Hascelik Kablo Sanayi ve Ticaret A.Ş. and Hisar Kablo İthalat İhracat Sanayi ve Ticaret Ltd. Şti., reflecting Turkey’s trade expansion into Middle Eastern power and construction sectors.

Electronics cover a wide range of products, including electrical equipment, sound and television components, and other devices used in both consumer and industrial markets.

For U.S. buyers, Turkish electronics offer a combination of competitive pricing, solid manufacturing standards, and compliance with international norms. However, exporting to the U.S. market requires careful navigation of regulations. Importers must ensure products meet U.S. electrical safety standards, file proper customs declarations, and handle duties and taxes through U.S. Customs and Border Protection. This makes documentation and compliance a critical part of the trade process.

Turkey’s advantage lies in its manufacturing base, skilled workforce, and ability to adapt to international standards quickly. These strengths have allowed Turkish electronics exporters to build credibility in demanding markets like the U.S.

Meanwhile, Turkey export to USA for electronic goods face continuous challenges. Because the electronics sector is highly competitive and dominated by Asian producers, Turkish firms must focus on niche segments, reliability, and strong customer service to stand out.

💡What’s inside Turkey’s 2024 export portfolio? The Turkey export products list 2024 highlights the top goods by value, their HS codes, and major destination markets, giving you a complete snapshot of the country’s trade performance.
🔍Read more here: Turkey export products list 2024

#Top 4 Turkey Top Export Product to USA: Automotive & Vehicle Parts - US$420 million

The automotive sector is one of the strongest pillars of Turkey’s exports to the United States, consistently surpassing the US$1 billion mark in recent years. Beyond the U.S., Turkey’s automotive and vehicle parts industry continues to perform exceptionally well in Europe, supported by robust production capacity, advanced engineering, and a strong network of component suppliers serving global car manufacturers, TradeInt reported.

• Germany – US$2.41 billion: Turkey’s largest automotive export destination, primarily focused on parts and accessories (HS 8708). Leading exporters such as Mita Kalıp ve Döküm Sanayi A.Ş. and Tiryakiler Oto Makina Ticaret ve Sanayi A.Ş. supply components for German automakers and tier-one manufacturers.
• France – US$2.12 billion: A key European partner for Turkey’s automotive supply chain, importing vehicle parts and bodies (HS 8703) for integration into French car production lines.
• United Kingdom – US$1.91 billion: One of the top markets for Turkish-made vehicles and spare parts (HS 8704), led by major manufacturer Ford Otomotiv, which maintains long-standing production and export ties with the UK automotive sector.
• Italy – US$1.52 billion: A consistent importer of Turkish automotive parts (HS 8703), supporting Italy’s vehicle assembly and repair markets through diversified Turkish suppliers.
• Spain – US$1.50 billion: Another major European buyer of Turkish auto components (HS 8703), reflecting strong trade integration and collaboration between Turkey’s auto parts producers and Spain’s vehicle manufacturing industry.

In 2024, Turkey’s automotive exports to the U.S. totaled US$1.4 billion, ranking 9th among Turkey’s top automotive export markets, with the majority made up of:

• Parts and components: US$1 billion
• Tractors: US$178 million
• Buses and minibuses: US$166 million

Over the last six years, exports have averaged US$1.1 billion annually. While only about 4% of Turkey’s total automotive exports currently go to the U.S., Turkey still shows stable and reliable demand from the U.S. market.

In particular, although the bulk of Turkey’s exports are in parts and specialized vehicles rather than passenger cars, higher duties will still raise costs and limit competitiveness. Turkish exporters are concerned about these tariffs, as even small increases in cost can shift demand toward domestic U.S. producers or lower-tariff competitors.

Nevertheless, the new U.S. tariff regulations have opened a potential opportunity for Turkey’s automotive export sector. More specifically, ongoing trade tensions between the U.S. and China may create openings for Turkish suppliers, particularly in tractors, buses, and specialized vehicle components, which are less affected by tariffs.

#Top 5 Turkey Top Export Product to USA: Carpets & Textile Floor Coverings - US$380 million

The United States was the largest single market, importing US$784 million worth of Turkish carpets in 2024, which accounted for about 29% of Turkey’s global carpet exports. The U.S. also recorded the highest annual growth rate of 12.5% over the last decade, reflecting strong and sustained demand from American consumers and retailers. In the first half of 2025, TradeInt’s global trade record database highlighted that Turkey’s carpet and textile floor exports remained robust, with the U.S. continuing to lead alongside key markets in the Middle East and Europe.

• United States – US$361 million Economic importance: The dominant destination for Turkish carpets and textile floor coverings (HS 5702), driven by U.S. consumer preference for Turkish-made rugs. Major Turkish exporters: include Erdemoğlu Dış Ticaret A.Ş. and Empera Halı Sanayi ve Ticaret A.Ş., which supply both luxury and mass-market designs.
• Saudi Arabia – US$156 million Economic importance: A strong regional partner, importing mainly machine-woven and decorative carpets (HS 5702). Key Turkish suppliers: include Milat Halı Sanayi ve Ticaret A.Ş. and Yasin Kaplan Tekstil ve Halı Sanayi Ticaret A.Ş.
• United Kingdom – US$105 million Economic importance: A consistent European buyer of high-quality Turkish carpets (HS 5703) Key Turkish suppliers: Filoteks İç ve Dış Ticaret Ltd. Şti. and Erdemoğlu Dış Ticaret A.Ş. catering to the UK’s retail and interior design markets.
• Iraq – US$101 million Economic importance: A major regional importer of textile floorings (HS 5703) Key Turkish exporters: Filoteks İç ve Dış Ticaret Ltd. Şti. and Gümüşoğlu İç ve Dış Ticaret Ltd. Şti., reflecting Turkey’s dominant presence in Middle Eastern home furnishing markets.
• Germany – US$58 million: Economic importance: A long-standing European partner importing machine-made carpets (HS 5702) Key Turkish suppliers: Erdemoğlu Dış Ticaret A.Ş. and Merinos Halı Sanayi ve Ticaret A.Ş., reflecting steady demand across the EU.

In 2024, Turkey achieved a trade surplus of US$820 million in carpets alone, making it one of the few sectors where Turkish exporters consistently outperform imports.

Yet, the new 2025 U.S. tariffs could impact competitiveness.

While tariffs are aimed at correcting trade imbalances, Turkey’s strong position in carpets may still give it an edge, as American buyers value the mix of quality, affordability, and cultural design that Turkish carpets offer. If Turkish exporters maintain their cost advantages, carpets will likely remain resilient despite higher duties.

Conclusion

Even with the new U.S. tariffs in 2025, Turkey export to USA continues to stay strong. Key sectors like machinery, jewelry, electronics, automotive, and carpets are adapting by finding new markets, improving product quality, and meeting U.S. rules.

While facing many challenges due to tariff impact, especially rising costs and tighter competition, Turkey’s exporters are showing they can adjust. With the help of trade data, stronger partnerships, and smarter strategies, exports from Turkey to USA is not just surviving but finding new ways to grow.

As 2025 continues, Turkey’s focus will be on staying flexible, using data, and building on what works to keep its trade with the U.S. moving forward.

Suppose you are a global trade enterprise that wants to enter both markets. In that case, TradeInt is the trade assistant you need, helping you harness online Global Trade Statistics to gain a competitive advantage and foster opportunities through detailed trade data and corporate trade insights.

👉 Book a demo with TradeInt to see how these insights can guide your U.S. export strategy.