Brazil Export Coffee – Global Export Data Analysis 2025

Brazil coffee export trends 2025  top 3 HS codes 090111 090121 090122 with expert trade insights and analysis

Table of Contents

In 2025, Brazil export coffee reaffirmed its global leadership, shipping over 8.76 billion kilograms of coffee valued at US$47.53 billion, according to the latest data from TradeInt’s global trade intelligence platform. Yet beneath these record revenues lies a year defined by contrasts: lower shipment volumes, climate-strained harvests, and shifting trade flows from the U.S. to Europe and Asia.

 

This report brings together the latest insights from TradeInt’s Brazil verified shipment data and market analytics, offering a comprehensive look at how Brazil’s coffee industry adapted to tariffs, weather shocks, and price volatility while sustaining its dominance in the world coffee trade.

Is Brazil the largest exporter of coffee?

Yes. Based on TradeInt’s Brazil global coffee trade data, Brazil continues to lead the world as the largest coffee exporter, reaching a total export value of US$47.53 billion.firmly maintaining its dominant position in the global coffee market. TradeInt’s HS 0901 country-of-origin analytics show that Brazil recorded approximately US$59.79 billion in total coffee export value during 2025, accounting for 71.10% of global export value, and shipped 10.81 billion kilograms, representing 80.06% of total global export weight. By comparison, Vietnam ranked second with US$6.34 billion in export value (7.54% share), while Colombia followed with US$4.86 billion (5.77% share), highlighting the significant gap between Brazil and other major coffee exporters.

 

This disparity reflects structural differences across producing countries. Brazil benefits from large-scale, diversified production and an integrated export system capable of delivering both high volumes and high-value shipments. In contrast, Vietnam—despite a high number of shipments—contributes a relatively small share of global export value, indicating a concentration in lower-value segments, while Colombia’s exports remain more quality-focused but limited in scale, constraining its overall market share. These factors collectively explain why Brazil continues to function as the core supplier anchoring the global coffee trade in 2025.

The United States, Germany, and Italy are Brazil’s top destinations, accounting for nearly 57% of total exports. Supported by high production capacity and stable demand from major importers, Brazil maintains its dominant position in the global coffee supply chain despite price and logistics fluctuations.

Such divergence can be explained by a sharp surge in global coffee prices, exchange-rate depreciation of the Brazilian real, and a structural tightening in Arabica supply. According to Cecafé:

 

  • In July 2025, Brazil exported 2.73 million 60-kg bags, a 27.6% decrease year on year, while revenue climbed 10.4% to US$196 million.

 

  • In September 2025, exports totalled 3.75 million 60-kg bags (down 18.4%) but generated US$260 million, marking an 11.1% revenue rise.

How much coffee does Brazil export in 2025?

According to TradeInt’s coffee trade intelligence data, Brazil export coffee weighted at 8.76 billion kilograms in 2025, confirming its leadership as the world’s top coffee supplier with most coffee export shipments classified under HS Code 090111 (unroasted, non-decaffeinated coffee).

Top 5 Brazil export coffee bean types by HS code:

  • HS 090111 – Coffee, not roasted, not decaffeinated– US$47.48 billion: Represents 99.9% of Brazil’s total coffee export value, mainly green Arabica beans.

 

  • HS 090121 – Coffee, roasted, not decaffeinated– US$44.88 million: Reflects Brazil’s growing processed coffee segment for specialty markets.

 

  • HS 090122 – Coffee, roasted, decaffeinated– US$0.23 million: Small-scale exports catering to niche markets.

 

  • HS 090190 – Coffee husks and substitutes– US$0.027 million: Minor trade share used in flavoring and composting.

 

  • HS 090112 – Coffee, not roasted, decaffeinated– US$0.016 million: Limited exports mainly for industrial uses.
Top Coffee Export by HS Codes from Brazil to Global from Jan to Oct 2025
Rank HS Code Product Category Shipments Export Value (US$) Weight (kg)
1 090111 Coffee, not roasted, not decaffeinated 3,901 47,483,299,407 🔒 Unlock Brazil Coffee Trade Data
2 090121 Coffee, roasted, not decaffeinated 1,880 44,880,276
3 090122 Coffee, roasted, decaffeinated 158 233,382
4 090190 Coffee husks, skins, substitutes 161 27,266
5 090112 Coffee, not roasted, decaffeinated 104 15,521
Data Source: TradeInt

This pattern reveals how price strength, rather than volume, has driven earnings. The Brazil coffee export sector benefited from record international prices:

 

 

  • Robusta averaged US$293.23 (BRL 1,692.32), up 55%, according to USDA.

 

Both achieved historical highs earlier in the year due to supply disruptions in Brazil and Vietnam, low global inventories, and higher logistical costs.

Overall, 2025 underscores the resilience of Brazil’s coffee exporters. Despite climate-related yield declines, logistical bottlenecks, and new U.S. tariffs, the country’s diversified export destinations and product mix allowed it to post one of its highest-ever export revenues, confirming Brazil’s unmatched influence in the global coffee trade.

TradeInt Logo
✔ Lite   ✔ Pro   ✔ Premium   ✔ Enterprise

Big-data Import Export Insight

Brazil’s data-driven export strategy, leveraging tools like TradeInt’s AI-powered import-export data intelligence, enabled exporters to identify emerging buyers, adapt to new routes, and maintain a competitive advantage amid regulatory change.

Schedule a free demo today

Which trade partner countries import the most coffee from Brazil?

According to TradeInt’s Brazil Coffee Export (HS 0901) database, Brazil exported US$59.78 billion worth of coffee to global markets in 2025. The latest customs-verified records show that demand is concentrated among a few major buyers: the United States (US$15.84B), Germany (US$12.72B), Italy (US$4.99B), Belgium (US$4.85B), and Japan (US$5.76B). Together, these countries absorb a significant share of Brazil’s total shipments, with the United States and Germany alone accounting for nearly half of the global export value. This distribution reinforces Brazil’s leading role in the coffee supply chain and reflects the deep commercial links connecting Brazil with North America, Europe, and East Asia.

 

This global pattern is shaped by long-standing historical and structural factors. Since the early 20th century, Brazil has been the world’s largest coffee producer, supported by favorable climate zones and an export infrastructure built around large-scale agricultural production. Meanwhile, consumer cultures in the U.S., Japan, Germany, and Italy developed strong coffee-drinking traditions, with Europe emerging as a key hub for roasting and specialty coffee processing.

Top 7 trade partner countries importing coffee beans from Brazil from Jan-Oct 2025:

  • United States– US$15.08 billion (26.5%) – Largest importer, led by high Arabica demand.

 

  • Germany– US$12.7 billion (21.3%) – Europe’s roasting and re-export hub.

 

  • Italy– US$5 billion (8.4%) – Strong espresso-grade import market.

 

  • Belgium– US$4.8 billion (8.1%) – Key EU distribution center.

 

  • Japan– US$5.8 billion (9.6%) – Premium and specialty coffee buyer.

 

  • Netherlands– US$1.7 billion (2.9%) – Re-export and processing market.

 

  • Spain– US$767 million (1.3%) – Stable roasted coffee importer.
Top 10 Importer Countries for Brazil Coffee Export (HS 0901) – Jan to Oct 2025
Rank Country Export Value (US$) Value Share (%) Quantity (kg) Quantity Share (%)
1 United States 15,841,989,541 26.5 7,786,172.19 6.94
2 Germany 12,724,851,757 21.28 30,170,549.10 26.87
3 Italy 4,998,265,895 8.36 5,849,861.08 5.21
4 Belgium 4,845,524,243 8.11 21,204,667.91 2.07
5 Japan 5,765,932,950 9.64 1,761,043.06 19.19
6 Netherlands 1,732,732,133 2.9 1,857,016.15 3.8
7 Spain 767,477,902 1.28 272,532.52 0.65
8 United Kingdom 🔒 Unlock Brazil Coffee Top Importer Countries Trade Data
9 South Korea
10 Turkey
Data Source: TradeInt

This redirection is partly driven by a new U.S. tariff regime, which has introduced rates of up to 50% on imported coffee. While Brazil faces a 10% tariff, lower than Vietnam’s 46% and Indonesia’s 32%, the uncertainty disrupted trade flows in early 2025. Roasters, particularly in Germany, the Netherlands, Japan, and South Korea, expanded purchases to stabilize supply chains, shifting import growth away from the United States.

 

European markets, in particular, strengthened their position. Germany and Belgium serve as key roasting and re-export hubs, supplying neighboring EU nations. The European Union’s new Deforestation Regulation (EUDR) also influenced trade: Brazil’s high compliance rates (97% of producers following ESG practices) and traceability platforms such as Cafés do Brasil positioned the country as a secure supplier.

 

In Asia, Japan and South Korea increased imports of premium Arabica and specialty varieties, while Turkey and China showed rising demand for Robusta blends. These shifts reflect how the Brazil coffee export sector capitalized on new market opportunities while maintaining strong relationships in Europe.

 

Despite tariff and logistics challenges, Brazil’s trade diversification ensures stability. While exports to the U.S. slowed, demand from Europe and Asia offset potential losses, helping sustain revenue growth.

🔍Coffee may headline Brazil’s exports, but it’s only part of a broader agricultural engine driving billions in trade revenue. In 2025, soybeans, beef, and corn shipments reached new highs, offsetting weather-induced crop fluctuations.

Read also: Brazil Agricultural Exports 2025 where TradeInt’s market intelligence breaks down how Brazil’s diversified agri-export portfolio sustains its global trade leadership.

Who is the largest coffee exporter company in Brazil in 2025?

Based on TradeInt’s 2025 trade data, Louis Dreyfus Company Brasil S.A. ranks as Brazil’s largest coffee exporter, with exports valued at US$6.62 billion between January and October 2025. The company leads a strong lineup of global traders and cooperatives that drive Brazil’s coffee dominance.

Top 8 Brazilian coffee exporting companies in 2025:

 

  • Louis Dreyfus Company Brasil S.A.– US$7.6 billion: Brazil’s leading multinational trader with extensive export infrastructure.

 

  • Cooperativa Agroindustrial de Varginha Ltda– US$7.59 billion: Major cooperative in southern Minas Gerais focused on Arabica exports.

 

  • Exportadora de Cafes Carmo de Minas Ltda– US$5.2 billion: Premium exporter known for specialty-grade beans.

 

  • Edef Man Volcafe Brasil Ltda– US$5.14 billion: Global coffee merchant specializing in sustainable sourcing.

 

  • Cooperativa Mista Agropecuaria de Paraguaçu Ltda– US$4.3 billion: Regional cooperative supporting smallholder producers.

 

  • Sancoffee Cooperativa dos Produtores de Café– US$3.3 billion: Prominent exporter of traceable and sustainable coffees.
Top Coffee Export Suppliers in Brazil – 2025 (by Export Value) (Jan – Oct 2025)
Rank Company Name Export Value (US$) Value Share (%) Weight (kg) Quantity
1 Louis Dreyfus Company Brasil S.A. 7,596,812,399 12.71% 1,172,266,151 8,858,876
2 Cooperativa Agroindustrial de Varginha Ltda 7,586,456,413 12.69% 1,132,287,828 4,172,817
3 Exportadora de Cafes Carmo de Minas LTDA 5,160,371,481 8.63% 768,559,831 4,836,125
4 EDEF MAN VOLCAFE BRASIL LTDA 5,143,012,683 8.60% 791,801,402 7,240,291
5 Cooperativa Mista Agropecuaria de Paraguaçu Ltda 4,272,236,004 7.15% 634,544,347 5,722,409
6 Sancoffee Cooperativa dos Produtores de Café 3,291,884,391 5.51% 487,973,999 5,710,887
7 🔒 Unlock Brazil Top Coffee Suppliers 2025 3,076,641,154 5.15% 🔒 Unlock Brazil Top Coffee Suppliers 2025 5,248,657
8 2,810,775,841 4.70% 30,832,161
9 2,109,636,797 3.53% 2,926,842
10 2,055,420,412 3.44% 3,590,439
Data Source: TradeInt

Price trends, Policy changes, and 2026 forecast

In 2025, Brazil export coffee entered a high-value phase marked by record prices, new trade dynamics, and a changing policy landscape that will shape export competitiveness in 2026. While total export volume declined due to smaller Arabica harvests, revenues surged as prices for both Arabica and Robusta reached all-time highs.


A report by USDA highlighted that Brazil’s coffee market saw strong inflationary pressures and price spikes due to supply shortages across major producing countries and limited carryover stocks. The depreciation of the Brazilian real, averaging BRL 5.86 per US$1, enhanced competitiveness abroad but increased domestic production costs for fuel, fertilizers, and pesticides.


  • Arabica coffee: Averaged BRL 2,523.93 per 60 kg bag (≈ US$83.10) in April 2025, up 108% year-on-year.
  • Robusta coffee: Averaged BRL 1,692.32 per bag (≈ US$55.70), up 55% YoY.
  • Peak prices:  Arabica reached US$91 per bag in February; Robusta peaked near US$67 in January.
  • Revenue growth:  Export income climbed 36% YoY, reaching US$8.55 billion by July 2025.
 

The steep price increase was partly fueled by droughts in Brazil’s key Arabica-producing states (Minas Gerais, São Paulo) and delayed rainfall in Vietnam and Indonesia, which tightened global supply. This supply imbalance kept international buyers competing for limited stocks, sustaining high export margins for Brazilian traders.

🔍While coffee leads Brazil’s export charts, it’s only one piece of a much larger trade relationship.

Discover how other key sectors, from machinery to agricultural products, shape Brazil’s economic ties with its top buyer in What Does Brazil Export to the United States in 2025? through TradeInt’s verified global trade insights.

Conclusion

In 2025, the Brazil export coffee market showcased resilience amid one of its most complex trading years. Despite an 18–27% drop in export volume, Brazil still recorded US $47.53 billion in export value from 8.76 billion kilograms of coffee, according to TradeInt’s verified trade intelligence data. The sector adapted to drought-related production cuts, new U.S. tariff regimes, and volatile prices through stronger Robusta output and record-high Arabica revenues.

 

This performance underscores Brazil’s ability to balance lower yields with strategic market shifts and pricing power. As production stabilises in 2026, improved infrastructure and steady demand from global roasters are expected to sustain its export strength.

 

Unlock deeper visibility into the Brazil coffee export sector with TradeInt to explore near-real-time shipment data, buyer-supplier analytics & verification, and market forecasts tailored to your global trade strategy.

Share the Post:

Latest Global Trade Insights

Trade Intelligence Global Pte Ltd   TradeInt   Vietnam Trade Data coverage up to 200 countries and 80 exclusive customs Vietnam Import Export

ACTIVATE YOUR FREE

ACCOUNT ACCESS

Trade Intelligence Global Pte Ltd   TradeInt   Vietnam Trade Data coverage up to 200 countries and 80 exclusive customs Vietnam Import Export

REQUEST YOUR GLOBAL INDUSTRIAL

Competitor's Data

Trade Intelligence Global Pte Ltd   TradeInt   Vietnam Trade Data coverage up to 200 countries and 80 exclusive customs Vietnam Import Export

REDEEM YOUR SPECIAL OFFER UP TO

$899!

Trade Intelligence Global

Online Payment Terms & Conditions

Payment made via online payment gateways is secured and covered by service transaction policies (e.g. PayPal’s buyer and seller protection policies).


TradeInt is classified under the intangible, virtual item or service, which is not eligible for refunds due to its nature (e.g. digital data display and downloads).


1. All TradeInt products that involve payment are of one-time transaction products that comply with the “intangible or virtual goods or services” as defined by reputable and trusted platform, such as PayPal. Payments are to be made one-time in full through payment gateways at the price set by TradeInt. No refunds shall be made once payment is done.


2. After payment is made and confirmed, access will be granted to subscriber within 24 hours. A confirmation e-mail will be sent to the subscriber which constitutes as the delivery of the subscription as well as the commencement of the subscription.


3. TradeInt will use webpage display, online communication, and other methods of communication to provide customers with the complete information to understand the product as much as possible. It is the customer’s duty to fully understand and decide the suitability of the product, and ensure that TradeInt meets their needs. If the customer has any questions and faces any major issues, the customer should communicate with TradeInt sales and customer service before the payment. TradeInt is obliged to assist the customer in responding to the problem and will proactively help to resolve related issues.

Trade Intelligence Global

Terms & Conditions

1. General:
Subscribers are granted access to and utilization of the Services exclusively for internal business operations, in accordance with the terms of the Agreement. This encompasses enabling Users to:
(a) View, copy, print, and/or download the Content within the guidelines outlined by the terms of Service/Agreement.
(b) Generate derivative works from the Content or through its utilization, and share such derivative works with Users. All Services obtained by Subscribers are provided by TradeInt or its licensors and are subject to the terms of Service/Agreement, including this Policy.
2. Changes:
Throughout the Term, TradeInt reserves the right to amend or terminate the Services, which may involve adding, removing, or modifying features or functionality, as necessary to reflect changes in applicable law, regulations, technology, or data availability. Subscriber will be informed of any significant changes affecting their access to or use of the Services or discontinuation of any Services.
3. Rights:
TradeInt hereby extends to Subscriber a revocable, non-exclusive, and non-transferable limited right to utilize the Services solely for their internal business operations during the Term, including enabling Users to:
(a) View, copy, print, and/or download the Content within the guidelines outlined by the terms of Service/Agreement.
(b) Generate derivative works from the Content or through its utilization, and share such derivative works with Users. TradeInt and its licensors retain all ownership and intellectual property rights to the Services, including any derivative works created by Subscriber, or anything developed or provided by TradeInt under the Agreement. Subscriber is not granted any intellectual property rights in the Services.
4. Limitations and Restrictions on Use:
By accessing or utilizing TradeInt’s services, you agree to adhere to the following limitations and restrictions on use. These restrictions apply to subscribers, their designated users, and any third parties accessing or utilizing TradeInt’s services.
(a) Program and Service Markings: You are prohibited from altering or removing any program or service markings, trademarks, or proprietary notices belonging to TradeInt, its affiliates, or licensors.
(b) Prohibited Activities: Users are prohibited from engaging in any automated data collection activities, including but not limited to web scraping, data mining, or the use of robots, spiders, or other automated tools, without explicit permission from the website or service provider.
(c) Intellectual Property Rights: Users acknowledge and agree that all content, including text, images, videos, and other materials, available on the website or service, is protected by copyright, trademark, and other intellectual property laws. Users may not extract, copy, or distribute this content without proper authorization.
(d) Access Restrictions: Access to certain areas of the website or service may be restricted or blocked for automated tools or excessive data requests. Users agree not to circumvent these restrictions or attempt to gain unauthorized access to restricted areas.
(e) Rate Limiting: To prevent server overload and ensure fair access for all users, the website or service may impose rate limits on data requests. Users agree to abide by these rate limits and not to exceed them through automated means.
(f) Non-Commercial Use: Licensing, selling, or otherwise making available the services to third parties for commercial exploitation is prohibited. Unless otherwise specified, automated data collection activities are strictly prohibited for any purposes. Users agree not to use automated tools to gather data without explicit permission.
(g) Indemnification: Users agree to indemnify and hold harmless the website or service provider from any damages, losses, or liabilities arising out of their unauthorized use of automated tools or violation of these terms and conditions.
(h) Modification and Reverse Engineering: You may not modify, disassemble, decompile, reverse engineer, reproduce, republish, copy, or create derivative works of any part of the infrastructure.
(i) Framing and Mirroring: “Framing” or “mirroring” of any services provided through the Internet is not permitted.
(j) Benchmarking and Testing: Benchmarking, vulnerability scanning, penetration testing, or any other form of testing of the services without explicit authorization is prohibited.
(k) Interference with Proper Operation: You may not use any device, software, or routine that could damage or interfere with the proper operation of the services.
(l) Service Operation: Inhibiting the operation of the services, engaging in denial of service attacks, or conducting search queries deemed abusive by TradeInt is prohibited.
(m) Competitive Products and Services: Developing, supporting, or assisting in the development of products or services that directly compete with TradeInt’s services is not allowed.
(n) Unlawful Use: Accessing or using the services for unlawful purposes or in a manner intended to harass or cause damage to any person or property is not permitted. Violation of these terms may result in legal action and termination of access to TradeInt services. Users are expected to adhere to these provisions to ensure lawful and respectful use of the services.
(o) Termination of Access: The website or service provider reserves the right to terminate or suspend access to users engaging in unauthorized data collection activities or violating these terms and conditions.
(p) Modification of Terms: These limitations and restrictions on data crawl and robot software usage may be modified or updated by the website or service provider at any time. Users are responsible for regularly reviewing the terms and conditions for any changes.
5. No Refund Policy:
All subscriptions and services are issued on a license basis and are non-refundable. By subscribing to or utilizing TradeInt’s services, you acknowledge and agree that no refunds will be issued for any reason, including but not limited to, unused services, partial usage, or dissatisfaction with the services.
6. Disclaimers:
TradeInt does not guarantee the availability, provision, quality, accuracy, integrity, or reliability of the services, and they are provided “as is”. TradeInt does not warrant that the services will be error-free or uninterrupted, or that they will meet subscriber’s expectations. Except as prohibited by law, TradeInt, its affiliates, and licensors disclaim all warranties.
7. Limitation of Liability:
TradeInt, its affiliates, and licensors shall not be liable for indirect, incidental, consequential, special, or exemplary damages, or any loss of revenue, profits, data, goodwill, or reputation. TradeInt’s aggregate liability under the Agreement shall not exceed the total amounts paid by the subscriber for the services during the preceding twelve (12) months.
8. Indemnification:
Subscriber agrees to defend and indemnify TradeInt against any claims arising out of or in connection with breaches of the Agreement or violations of applicable law by Subscriber or any User, materials furnished by Subscriber or any User, or disputes between Subscriber or any User.
9. Confidentiality:
Both parties agree to maintain the confidentiality of any disclosed Confidential Information and to use it solely in connection with the Agreement. Confidential Information shall not include certain information as outlined in the Agreement. The Receiver agrees to protect the Confidential Information and restrict its disclosure to authorized representatives.
10. Force Majeure:
Neither party shall be liable for failure or delay in performance due to conditions beyond its control, such as acts of God, governmental restrictions, or natural disasters. If a Force Majeure Event continues for more than thirty (30) days, either party may cancel unperformed Services.
11. Dispute Resolution:
Disputes shall be resolved through good faith negotiations between the parties, with escalation to senior officers if necessary.
12. Miscellaneous:
The Agreement may not be assigned without prior consent. The parties are independent contractors, and no partnership or agency relationship is created. Failure to enforce any provision of the Agreement shall not constitute a waiver. Each party agrees to comply with applicable laws. The Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between the parties and supersedes all prior agreements.
13. Definitions:
Various terms used in the Agreement are defined for clarity, including “Affiliate,” “Confidential Information,” “Credentials,” “Infrastructure,” “Materials,” “Representative,” “Services,” “Trademarks,” and “User.”
14. Governing Law:
Any disputes arising from the interpretation or enforcement of these terms and conditions shall be governed by the laws of the jurisdiction where the website or service provider is based.
Trade Intelligence Global

Privacy Policy

Trade Intelligence Global operates this website https://www.tradeint.com (“our Website”). We are committed to respecting and protecting your personal data collected through or in connection with our Website.

 

1. Introduction
We take our responsibilities under the Singapore Personal Data Protection Act 2012 seriously. We also recognize the importance of the personal data you have entrusted to us and believe that it is our responsibility to properly manage, protect and process your personal data.
This Privacy Policy is designed to assist you in understanding how we collect, use, disclose and/or process the personal data you have provided to us, as well as to assist you in making an informed decision before providing us with any of your personal data.
If you, at any time, have any queries on this policy or any other queries in relation to how we may manage, protect and/or process your personal data, please do not hesitate to contact our Data Protection Officer (the “DPO”) at the contact details below.
This Privacy Policy (together with our Website Terms of Use) sets out the basis on which we use and process any personal data we collect from you as a user of our Website. By accessing our Website, you hereby agree to be bound by the terms of this Privacy Policy.
In addition, our Website may, from time to time, contain links to and from the websites of our partner networks, advertisers, affiliates or other third parties. If you follow a link to any of these websites, please note that these websites have their own privacy policies. As these websites are not owned or operated by us, we do not accept any responsibility or liability for the contents of these websites and their privacy policies and you access and provide your personal data to these third-party websites at your own risk. Please check these policies before you submit any personal data to any such websites.
 
2. Personal data we collect
We may collect and process personal data about you such as:
(a) Personal data that you may provide when submitting or making available personal data to, our Website. This includes but is not limited to any personal data provided when you contact us through our contact page such as your name, email address and contact details.
(b) If you contact us for any reason, we may keep a record of that correspondence.
(c) Personal data that may be captured via any error logging and reporting tool that captures error report data and, at your option and with your consent, sends this data to us in order for us to be informed of any software errors or problems that may occur during your use of our Website or the services provided on it.
(d) Details of your visits to our Website, the activities you engage in when accessing our Website and the resources that you access on or via our Website.
 
3. Cookies
We use cookies on our Website. A cookie is a text file that a website transfers to your computer’s hard disk so that the website can remember who you are. Cookies only record those areas of a website that have been visited by your computer and for how long.
You have the ability to accept or decline cookies by modifying the setting in your browser. If you would like to do this, please see the help menu of your browser. However, you may not be able to use all the interactive features of our Website if cookies are disabled.
 
4. How we use your personal data
We may use your personal data that we possess for the following purposes:
(a) to process, administer and/or manage your Member account with us and contact you as may from time to time be necessary in connection with your use of our Website and/or the Services made available on it;
(b) to contact you through the contact information provided by you in order to provide you with information that you request from us;
(c) to manage and administer your use of our Website and contact you as may from time to time be necessary in connection with your use of our Website;
(d) To collect information relating to your online interactions with us (including, for example, your IP address and the pages you view) so that we can offer you a more consistent and personalized experience in your relationship with us and better serve your needs by customizing the content that we share with you;
(e) to store, host and/or back up (whether for disaster recovery or otherwise) your personal data, whether within or outside Singapore;
(f) for record-keeping purposes;
(g) to conduct research, analysis and development activities (including but not limited to data analytics, surveys and/or profiling) to improve our Website, services and facilities in order to enhance the services we provide to you, where you have consented to be contacted for such purposes;
(h) to perform credit risk, know-your-customer, anti-money laundering / countering the financing of terrorism, financial and other relevant risk assessments and checks on you;
(i) to responding to legal process, pursuing legal rights and remedies, defending litigation and managing any complaints or claims;
(j) to respond to requests for information from public and governmental / regulatory authorities, statutory boards, related companies and for audit, compliance, investigation and inspection purposes;(k) to comply with any applicable law, regulation, legal process or government request;
(l) to enforce or apply our Terms of Use and [insert name of Platform Agreement]; or
(m) to protect the rights, property or safety of any person (including for the purposes of fraud detection and prevention).
 
5. Disclosure of your information
Your personal data may be used, disclosed, maintained, accessed, processed and/or transferred to the following third parties, whether sited in Singapore or outside of Singapore (including the People’s Republic of China), for one or more of the purposes set out above:
(a) our headquarters, subsidiaries and group companies;
(b) third party service providers which require the processing of your data, for example, third party service providers which have been engaged by us to: (i) to provide and maintain any IT equipment used to store and access your personal information; (ii) to host and maintain our Website; or 
(iii) otherwise in connection with the provision of certain services provided to you on or via our Website;
(c) our auditors and legal advisors;
(d) public and governmental/regulatory authorities, statutory boards, industry associations; and /or
(e) courts and other alternative dispute forums.
In certain circumstances we may provide third parties (whether or not located in Singapore) with aggregate information about our Website’s users. This may include information about your computer, including where available your IP address, operating system and browser type, for system administration and to report aggregate information to our advertisers. This is anonymized statistical data about our users’ browsing actions and patterns, and does not identify any individual. If we are under a duty to disclose or share your personal data in order to comply with any legal obligation, or in order to enforce or apply our Website Terms of Use; or to protect the rights, property, or safety of any person (including for example for the purposes of fraud detection and prevention). Please rest assured that we never sell or rent your personal data.
 
6. Transfer of your personal data outside of Singapore
The personal data that we collect from you may be transferred to, used, processed and stored outside of Singapore for one or more of the purposes set out above. By submitting your personal data and/or using our Website, you agree and consent to such transfer, storing or processing.
We have entered into contractual undertakings to ensure that the personal data which we collect from you and transfer to our service providers (whether or not located in Singapore) is adequately protected.
We will take reasonable steps to maintain appropriate physical, technical and administrative security to help prevent loss, misuse, unauthorized access, disclosure or modification of your personal information.
 
7. Updating your information
Where you submit your personal data on our Website, you should try to ensure such personal data is accurate, and let us know if such personal data changes so that we are not holding any inaccurate personal data about you.
 
8. Your rights
You may withdraw your consent for us to collect, use, disclose and/or process your personal data for some or all of the purposes listed in this Privacy Policy.
You may request to access and/or correct the personal data currently in our possession by writing to the Data Protection Officer using the contact details provided below. Please note that we may charge you a reasonable fee for the handling and processing of your requests to access your personal data.
 
9. Changes to this Privacy Policy
We reserve the right to amend the terms of this Privacy Policy at our absolute discretion. Any amended privacy policy will be posted on our Website. You are expected to check this page from time to time to take notice of any changes we have made as they are binding on you. Your continued use of our Website and/or the services made available on or via our Website following any amendment of this Privacy Policy will signify your assent to and acceptance of its revised terms.
 
10. Further information about protection of personal data and the Singapore Personal Data Protection Act 2012
If you want to contact us with specific queries or concerns in relation to this Privacy Policy, or if you have any questions or complaints as to how your personal data is collected, used, disclosed and/or processed by us, please contact our Data Protection Officer at [email protected].