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What Does Brazil Export to the United States in 2025?

Brazils exports to the United States in 2025 including mineral fuels steel aircraft coffee and wood with key trade trends and tariff insights

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Over the past few years, the trade relationship between Brazil and the United States has remained consistently strong.

 

In 2024, Brazil exported US$40.92 billion in goods to the U.S., making it one of Brazil’s largest bilateral trade partners. Agricultural products like soybeans, beef, coffee, and pulp continue to dominate exports, alongside key industrial items such as iron ore and crude oil. The U.S. now accounts for over 6% of Brazil’s total exports, reflecting both stable demand and diversified trade flows.

 

So, what does Brazil export to the United States in 2025, and where are the volumes moving?

 

This article will precisely break down the latest export flows by product, highlight key shifts in shipping demand, and examine how Brazil’s agricultural exports are shaping freight patterns and supply chain priorities

What does Brazil export to the United States in 2025?

In the first half of 2025, Brazil’s exports to the United States reached US$23.9 billion, according to TradeInt’s Brazil trade data. The trade flow highlights a mix of energy, raw materials, and manufactured products, underscoring the U.S. demand for both Brazil’s commodities and value-added goods.

 

So, what are Brazil’s main exports to the US in 2025?

 

  1. Mineral Fuels & Oils – US$3.94 billion (HS 27, 16.45%): A leading export, reflecting U.S. reliance on Brazilian energy supplies and petroleum derivatives.
 
  1. Steel – US$3.73 billion (HS 72, 15.59%): Strong demand driven by U.S. construction, automotive, and infrastructure sectors.

 

  1. Machinery & Mechanical Appliances – US$1.90 billion (HS 84, 7.94%): Includes industrial machinery supporting U.S. manufacturing and technology industries.

 

  1. Aircraft & Spacecraft – US$1.41 billion (HS 88, 5.91%): Driven by Brazil’s aerospace industry, led by Embraer’s strong U.S. market presence.

 

  1. Coffee, Tea, and Spices – US$1.32 billion (HS 09, 5.52%): Brazil remains the U.S.’s main source of high-quality coffee and specialty agricultural goods.

 

  1. Electrical Equipment & Electronics – US$0.97 billion (HS 85, 4.05%): Growing role in supplying electrical machinery and electronic components.

 

  1. Wood & Wood Products – US$0.93 billion (HS 44, 3.88%): Significant exports of timber, wood panels, and charcoal for industrial and consumer use.
What Does Brazil Export to the United States in H1 2025?
Rank Product HS Code Value (US$ Billion) Share (%)
1 Mineral fuels, mineral oils, waxes 27 US$3.28 16.23%
2 Steel 72 US$3.20 15.81%
3 Nuclear reactors, machinery, mechanical appliances 84 US$1.60 7.95%
4 Coffee, tea, yerba mate, spices 9 US$1.18 5.88%
5 Aircraft, spacecraft, and parts 88 US$1.04 5.16%
6 Meat and edible offal 2 US$0.82 4.07%
7 Motors, electrical equipment, electronics 85 US$0.79 3.99%
8 Wood and wood products; charcoal 44 🔒 Unlock Brazil Export to USA data 🔒 Unlock Brazil Export to USA data
9 Products of vegetables, fruits, nuts 20 🔒 Unlock Brazil Export to USA data 🔒 Unlock Brazil Export to USA data
10 Wood pulp and other fibrous cellulose pulp 47 🔒 Unlock Brazil Export to USA data 🔒 Unlock Brazil Export to USA data
Data Source: TradeInt
 

📝 Tariffs with the U.S. are just one part of the story. The bigger picture is how Brazil’s main exports globally, from soybeans and beef to oil and minerals, keep it among the world’s top players.

To see which products matter most in 2025, check out the top 10 exports in Brazil in 2025.

#Top 1 Brazil Export Product to the United States: Mineral fuels, mineral oils, waxes

What commodity does Brazil export the most to the United States in 2025?

In H1 2025, Brazil’s oil exports to the United States continued to play a vital role in North America’s energy diversification strategy. The trade was led by crude petroleum (HS 2709), refined petroleum oils (HS 2710), and petroleum coke residues (HS 2713), together exceeding US$3.2 billion in export value. As U.S. refineries reduce dependency on Middle Eastern crude, Brazilian supplies remain strategically significant. Recent policy developments—such as Brazil’s new offshore exploration incentives, Petrobras’s refinery modernization plan, and U.S.-Brazil energy cooperation on low-carbon fuels—signal sustained bilateral momentum in the oil trade for 2025–2026.

 

Major mineral fuels, mineral oils, and wax-related products Brazil exported to the US in the first half of 2025:

 

  1. Petroleum crude oil and crude oil (HS 2709)
  • Export Value: US$2.40 billion
  • Supports U.S. refinery diversification from Middle Eastern suppliers.
  • Recent Policy: Brazil introduced new offshore bidding rounds under the “Pré-Sal+ Initiative,” enhancing exploration capacity.

 

  1. Petroleum and oils (HS 2710)
  • Export Value: US$830.62 million
  • Steady industrial demand from U.S. Gulf Coast refineries.
  • Recent Policy: Petrobras expanded refining throughput under the Refine+ Modernization Program to meet global demand.

 

  1. Residues of petroleum coke and petroleum pitch (HS 2713)
  • Export Value: US$39.95 million
  • Stable demand from U.S. heavy industries and cement producers.
  • Recent Policy: Brazil adjusted export tax frameworks for by-products to stimulate downstream exports.

 

  1. Oils and other petroleum products (HS 2707)
  • Export Value: US$2.39 million
  • Niche segment supporting chemical and lubricant industries.
  • Recent Policy: ANP (Brazilian Petroleum Agency) approved broader certification for small-scale refiners.

 

  1. Petroleum gas and other hydrocarbon gases (HS 2711)
  • Export Value: US$1.15 million
  • Rising exports driven by cleaner fuel demand in transportation and industry.
  • Recent Policy: Brazil’s Ministry of Energy advanced a Gas-to-Energy Transition Framework promoting LNG export capacity.
Brazil’s Top Oil Product Exports to the US, H1 2025
Rank Product Categories Import Value (US$ Million) Top HS Code Economic Forecast
1 Petroleum crude oil and crude oil US$2.40B 2709 Demand expected to remain strong as US refineries continue diversifying supply away from the Middle East.
2 Petroleum and oils US$830.62M 2710 Moderate growth anticipated driven by seasonal refinery activity and steady industrial demand.
3 Residues of petroleum coke, petroleum pitch and other petroleum or oil US$39.95M 2713 Export values likely to stabilize as US heavy industry maintains consistent consumption levels.
4 Oils and other products US$2.39M 2707 Slight increase projected with niche applications in chemical and lubricant sectors.
5 Petroleum gas and other hydrocarbon gases US$1.15M 2711 Exports projected to edge up as cleaner fuel demand rises in industrial and transport sectors.
Data Source: TradeInt

In fact, Brazil shipped about 189,000 barrels per day of crude oil to the U.S. in the first quarter, equal to 11% of its total oil exports. This placed the U.S. as Brazil’s third-largest market, behind China (38%) and Europe (26%).

 

The U.S. depends on Brazilian crude because many of its refineries are optimized for heavier, more sulfurous grades. Most of what the U.S. imports from Brazil in energy terms are medium sour Sapinhoá (20.8%) and heavy sour Peregrino (18.9%), with Tupi and Mero following. These blends fill a critical gap for U.S. refiners, making energy one of the most strategic components of Brazil exports to the United States.

 

However, 2025 brought significant uncertainty.

 

On July 30th, President Donald Trump announced tariffs on Brazilian goods would rise sharply from 10% to 50%. With no immediate clarity on whether oil would be exempt, exporters suspended shipments and stored crude on floating vessels rather than risk arrival after the tariff deadline. Petrobras and independent firms like Prio prepared contingency plans to redirect cargoes to Europe or Asia.

 

The stakes were high: if oil had been included in the tariff regime, prices for key Brazilian grades such as Tupi and Búzios, typically around US$70 per barrel, would have surged to about US$105 per barrel. That $35 increase would have priced Brazil out of the U.S. market entirely.

 

In the end, oil was exempted along with a few other commodities, and shipments resumed. This exemption highlighted oil’s central role in what Brazil trades with the U.S. and reinforced that, even in times of political strain, crude remains the cornerstone of bilateral trade.

#Top 2 Brazil Export Product to the United States: Steel

How much steel does Brazil export to the US?

Brazil is the largest supplier of semi-finished steel (slabs) to the U.S., shipping about 2.6 million tons in the first half of 2025 and accounting for around 60% of U.S. imports of this sector. Semi-finished steel is an essential input for American mills, and Brazil’s role is deeply tied to the U.S. steelmaking supply chain.

 

In fact, TradeInt’s global trade data showed that total exports surpassed US$3 billion, with semi-finished and raw steel products dominating the flow. Despite mild global price fluctuations, export volumes remained resilient, signaling continued U.S. reliance on Brazilian steel to support infrastructure and energy expansion.

 

  • Semi-finished iron and non-alloy steel – US$1.63 billion: Shipments are expected to stay strong as U.S. construction and manufacturing sectors maintain stable growth.
 
  • Raw materials, granular and powdered steel – US$683.96 million: Demand likely to rise moderately amid increased industrial production and ongoing infrastructure investments.

 

  • Other alloy steel, including hollow drill steel – US$467.58 million: Exports are set to remain consistent, supported by steady machinery and energy sector consumption.
 
  • Ferroalloy – US$181.96 million: Prices may experience minor fluctuations due to global volatility in alloy input costs, though trade remains robust.

 

  • Flat-rolled iron or non-alloy steel – US$130 million: Export volumes are stabilizing following a recovery in downstream automotive and home appliance manufacturing demand.
Brazil’s Top Steel Product Exports to the US, H1 2025
Rank Product Categories Import Value (US$ Million) Top HS Code Economic Forecast
1 Semi-finished products of iron and non-alloy steel US$1.63B 7207 Export growth expected to stay steady as US construction and manufacturing sectors sustain moderate expansion.
2 Raw materials; granular and powdered products US$683.96M 7201 Demand likely to rise slightly amid increased industrial production and infrastructure investments.
3 Other alloy steel; hollow drill steel US$467.58M 7224 Exports projected to remain stable with steady consumption from machinery and energy sectors.
4 Ferroalloy US$181.96M 7202 Prices may experience mild fluctuations driven by global alloy input cost volatility.
5 Flat-rolled products of iron or non-alloy steel US$130M 7210 Export volume expected to stabilize following a recovery in downstream automotive and appliance demand.
Data Source: TradeInt

In particular, companies like ArcelorMittal Brazil exported 15.1 million tons of steel in 2024, nearly half bound for foreign markets with the U.S. being the main destination. Some of this even flows directly to ArcelorMittal’s plant in Alabama, which purchased about US$1.1 billion worth of Brazilian steel last year. S&P Global analyzed that the trade relationship has always been complementary: Brazil imports metallurgical coal from the U.S. (about US$1.2 billion) and sends back semi-finished steel

 

Initially, Brazilian mills were able to offset some of the costs by lowering prices, selling steel about 5–7% cheaper than competitors. In fact, shipments even surged in June as buyers rushed to secure Brazilian slabs before the tariff fully took effect. However, the U.S. has imposed 50% tariff on steel import under Trump’s July decree.

On the surface, a 50% tariff looks like just another trade dispute. But the real story is how these moves ripple through global supply chains, rewriting the playbook for exporters far beyond Brazil.

👉🏻 See the bigger picture through our evaluation of U.S. Tariffs 2025: How they reshape global trade dynamics

For Brazilian steelmakers, which supply over 2.6 million tons of slabs to the U.S. annually, this has resulted a potential loss of their largest market, forcing discussions of production cuts, layoffs, and even retaliatory measures by Brazil’s government.

 

However, pig iron, another key product where Brazil supplies 70% of U.S. Imports, was exempted, offering some relief. But for slabs, negotiations are ongoing. President Lula’s government has pushed for a quota system that would cap volumes at lower tariffs, warning that without an agreement, Brazil may retaliate.

#Top 3 Brazil Export Product to the United States: Nuclear reactors, machinery, and mechanical appliances

In 2024, the sector shipped about US$3 billion worth of machinery to the U.S., or 26% of total exports, making the American market a cornerstone of industry revenues. Now, in the first half of 2025, Brazil’s nuclear and machinery exports to the United States were nearly US$2 billion, with construction and automotive machinery leading the flow, according to TradeInt. On average, that means US$300 million in monthly shipments.

 

Major Brazil’s nuclear and machinery exports to the United States in the first half of 2025:

 

  • Motorized bulldozers, side shovel bulldozers, road construction machines – US$568.03 million: Demand is expected to remain strong as U.S. infrastructure investment expands and machinery imports stay elevated.
 
  • Parts dedicated or mainly used for engines – US$195.20 million: Export growth likely to stabilize, driven by steady demand from the U.S. automotive and industrial machinery sectors.
 
  • Turbojet engines, turboprop engines, and other gas turbines – US$176.58 million: Exports expected to rise moderately with continued strength in the aviation and energy industries.
 
  • Transmission shafts and cranks – US$65.91 million: Moderate growth anticipated as the U.S. industrial manufacturing sector gradually recovers.
 
  • Faucets, cocks, valves, and similar devices – US$60.69 million: Exports projected to maintain stable performance, supported by ongoing mechanical and plumbing equipment replacement needs.
Brazil’s Top Nuclear & Machinery Product Exports to the US, H1 2025
Rank Product Categories Import Value (US$ Million) Top HS Code Economic Forecast
1 Motorized bulldozers, side shovel bulldozers, road construction machines US$568.03M 8429 Demand is expected to stay strong as US infrastructure investment continues and construction machinery imports remain high.
2 Parts dedicated or mainly used for engines US$195.20M 8409 Export growth will likely stabilize due to consistent US automotive and industrial machinery demand.
3 Turbojet engines, turboprop engines and other gas turbines US$176.58M 8411 Exports expected to rise moderately with steady aviation and energy sector demand.
4 Transmission shafts and cranks US$65.91M 8483 Moderate increase anticipated as industrial manufacturing output in the US gradually recovers.
5 Faucets, cocks, valves and similar devices US$60.69M 8481 Exports projected to maintain steady momentum, supported by ongoing mechanical and plumbing equipment replacement needs.
Data Source: TradeInt

Cristina Zanella, director of competitiveness, economics, and statistics at the Brazilian Machinery and Equipment Industry Association (Abimaq), warns that while 2025 sector revenues may still grow 5% due to domestic demand and imports, the tariff cuts short Brazil’s global ambitions, leaving machinery as one of the clearest casualties of what does the U.S. import from Brazil under the new trade regime.

Understanding Brazilian exports to the United States is one thing, but predicting where the next big demand surge will happen is another.

💡 With TradeInt’s AI-powered trade database, you can track real-time shipment trends, uncover hidden buyer networks, and see competitor supply chains in detail. That’s how you stay ahead, even in volatile markets.

#Top 4 Brazil Export Product to the United States: Aviation Parts

Does Brazil export aviation to the US?

Yes, Brazil does export aviation parts and products to the US. In 2024, Brazil’s aircraft industry generated US$2 billion in sales to the United States. Within the first half of 2025, total exports reached over US$1 billion, dominated by aircraft and spacecraft categories. While mainstream aviation segments continued to perform well, niche products such as gliders and training devices maintained limited yet stable demand, TradeInt’s data reveals.

 

  • Other aircraft, spacecraft, and suborbital vehicles – US$876.39 million: Export momentum remains strong as U.S. aerospace collaboration continues and investment in advanced aviation projects sustains demand.

 

  • Aircraft and spacecraft parts – US$167.36 million: Moderate growth anticipated, supported by rising maintenance and spare parts demand from U.S. commercial and defense aviation fleets

 

  • Balloons, airships, gliders, and other unpowered aircraft – US$0.066 million: Stable but limited trade performance, reflecting niche demand within experimental and leisure flight markets.

 

  • Parachutes and rotor parachutes with parts and accessories – US$0.054 million: Slight recovery projected amid ongoing replenishment of global aerospace safety components 

 

  • Aircraft launchers, deck shutdown devices, and ground flight training devices – US$0.024 million: Exports expected to remain steady, sustained by modest yet consistent demand for simulation and training equipment.
Brazil’s Top Aviation Parts Product Exports to the US, H1 2025
Rank Product Categories Import Value (US$ Million) Top HS Code Economic Forecast
1 Other aircraft, spacecraft and their vehicles, suborbital vehicles US$876.39M 8802 Export momentum is expected to remain strong as aerospace collaboration between Brazil and the US expands.
2 Aircraft and spacecraft parts US$167.36M 8807 Moderate growth anticipated, supported by rising maintenance and parts demand from US aviation fleets.
3 Balloons and airships; gliders, hang gliders and other unpowered aircraft US$0.066M 8801 Stable but limited trade outlook given niche market demand.
4 Parachutes, rotor parachutes and their parts and accessories US$0.054M 8804 Slight recovery projected as global aerospace component replenishment continues.
5 Aircraft launchers, deck shutdown devices or similar devices, ground flight training devices and their parts US$0.024M 8805 Exports projected to remain steady with modest training and simulation equipment demand.
Data Source: TradeInt

With nearly half coming from Embraer’s flagship light aircraft, Brazil’s third-largest aircraft manufacturer behind Boeing and Airbus, the aerospace sector sends 45% of its commercial aircraft and 70% of its executive jets to the U.S., making North America its undisputed lifeline. In 2024 alone, this represented billions in sales to the U.S. airlines such as SkyWest and Republic Airways, as well as private jet buyers.

 

Yet, on July 30, the White House issued a critical exemption: civilian aircraft and their components, such as engines, sub-assemblies, wiring, tires, even unmanned aircraft, were excluded from the 50% tariff implication.

 

This decision prevented disruption across Embraer’s binational supply chain, which also employs about 3,000 U.S. workers. It also spared American carriers from cost shocks that could ripple through regional air service. Still, aerospace products remain subject to the baseline 10% tariff imposed in April, undermining the sector’s long-standing argument for zero-tariff treatment under WTO norms.

🔍 China, the U.S., Argentina, the Netherlands, and Spain may shape Brazil’s immediate trade map, but the real question is: where does Brazil stand when all global exporters are ranked side by side? Take a look at the top 10 largest exporting countries in 2024–2025 here.

#Top 5 Brazil Export Product to the United States: Coffee, tea, yerba mate, spices

Does Brazil export coffee to the US?

Yes. Specifically, coffee is the top 5 highly traded commodity products between Brazil and the US.

 

In the first half of 2025, TradeInt’s data highlighted that Brazil’s coffee, tea, yerba mate, and spice exports to the United States maintained consistent growth, reflecting strong U.S. demand for both traditional and specialty food products. The total export value reached over US$1.2 billion, led by coffee, while spices and herbal products continued to expand with niche and health-conscious markets.

 

  • Coffee – US$1.17 billion: Export growth is expected to remain strong as U.S. demand for premium and specialty blends rises, supported by stable global coffee prices.

 

  • Pepper, dried chili, and chili powder – US$6.95 million: Moderate growth anticipated, driven by the popularity of ethnic cuisine and continued demand from food processing industries.

 

  • Ginger, saffron, turmeric, thyme, bay leaf, curry, and other spices – US$6.78 million: Exports are likely to increase slightly as consumers show growing interest in natural and functional food ingredients.

 

  • Yerba mate – US$0.77 million: Gradual expansion projected as health-conscious U.S. consumers increasingly turn to herbal beverages as coffee alternatives.

 

  • Cloves (female cloves, male cloves, and stalks) – US$0.48 million: Export levels expected to stay stable with steady niche demand in the flavoring and traditional spice segments.
Brazil’s Top Coffee, Tea, Yerba Mate, Spices Product Exports to the US, H1 2025
Rank Product Categories Import Value (US$ Million) Top HS Code Economic Forecast
1 Coffee US$1.17B 0901 Export growth expected to remain steady as US demand for premium and specialty blends continues to rise amid stable global coffee prices.
2 Pepper; dried chili and chili powder US$6.95M 0904 Moderate growth anticipated, driven by the expanding ethnic cuisine market and steady food processing demand in the US.
3 Ginger, saffron, turmeric, thyme, bay leaf, curry and other spices US$6.78M 0910 Exports likely to increase slightly due to rising consumer preference for natural and functional food ingredients.
4 Yerba Mate US$0.77M 0903 Gradual expansion projected as health-conscious consumers in the US embrace herbal beverage alternatives.
5 Cloves (female cloves, male cloves and cloves stalks) US$0.48M 0907 Exports expected to stay stable with niche demand in flavoring and traditional spice market.
Data Source: TradeInt

Besides, according to farmdocDaily, Brazil is the world’s largest coffee exporter and supplies about 34% of U.S. consumption, a market that sustains 2.2 million American jobs and contributes US$343 billion annually to the U.S. economy. In 2024, Brazil shipped 472 million kilograms of coffee to the U.S, eight times more than to China.

 

Yet in 2025, this lifeline was thrown into turmoil when Washington imposed a 50% tariff on Brazilian goods, with coffee excluded from the exemption list.

By August, Brazil’s specialty coffee exports to the U.S. collapsed 79.5% YoY, pushing the U.S. down to sixth place among buyers, behind European countries like the Netherlands and Germany. Instant coffee was equally damaged, with exports plunging 59.9% in August.

 

For Brazil, coffee is a cultural export and a major contributor to agricultural revenue. Yet, the 50% tariff has made what the U.S. imports from Brazil more expensive, fueling inflationary pressures in both countries. Unless exemptions are granted, many experts predicted that Brazil’s coffee industry might face shrinking access to its most important consumer market while redirecting flows to rising, but still smaller, buyers.

🇧🇷 Brazil might lead the world in coffee beans, but when it comes to profits and trade power, the rankings may surprise you.

Which nations really control the coffee supply chain market? Find out in this top 5 coffee countries by trade and economic value article.

Turning Brazil - U.S trade insights into your next big opportunity

From copper powering to soybeans and coffee filling American shelves, this article has thoroughly answered: “What does Brazil export to the United States?”.

 

This trade relationship thrives on diversity: industrial metals, agricultural staples, premium timber, pet food, honey, and even high-end tile and stone. Even when facing tariff pressures, Brazil has managed to adapt through strategic negotiations, diversified product offerings, and strengthened trade agreements, keeping exports competitive in the U.S. market.

 

Keeping track of these statistics gives you signals of where demand is rising and competition is thin. The winners are the ones who read those signals first. TradeInt gives you that edge, turning trade data into actionable leads so you can secure deals before others even see the opportunity.

 

With in-depth company profiles on over 400 million businesses worldwide, TradeInt gives you the inside track: who their trading partners are, what products they move, shipment volumes, pricing patterns, and even contact details. This is the shortcut to building relationships, finding high-value buyers, and spotting gaps in the market before anyone else.

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Disputes shall be resolved through good faith negotiations between the parties, with escalation to senior officers if necessary.
12. Miscellaneous:
The Agreement may not be assigned without prior consent. The parties are independent contractors, and no partnership or agency relationship is created. Failure to enforce any provision of the Agreement shall not constitute a waiver. Each party agrees to comply with applicable laws. The Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between the parties and supersedes all prior agreements.
13. Definitions:
Various terms used in the Agreement are defined for clarity, including “Affiliate,” “Confidential Information,” “Credentials,” “Infrastructure,” “Materials,” “Representative,” “Services,” “Trademarks,” and “User.”
14. Governing Law:
Any disputes arising from the interpretation or enforcement of these terms and conditions shall be governed by the laws of the jurisdiction where the website or service provider is based.
Trade Intelligence Global

Privacy Policy

Trade Intelligence Global operates this website https://www.tradeint.com (“our Website”). We are committed to respecting and protecting your personal data collected through or in connection with our Website.

 

1. Introduction
We take our responsibilities under the Singapore Personal Data Protection Act 2012 seriously. We also recognize the importance of the personal data you have entrusted to us and believe that it is our responsibility to properly manage, protect and process your personal data.
This Privacy Policy is designed to assist you in understanding how we collect, use, disclose and/or process the personal data you have provided to us, as well as to assist you in making an informed decision before providing us with any of your personal data.
If you, at any time, have any queries on this policy or any other queries in relation to how we may manage, protect and/or process your personal data, please do not hesitate to contact our Data Protection Officer (the “DPO”) at the contact details below.
This Privacy Policy (together with our Website Terms of Use) sets out the basis on which we use and process any personal data we collect from you as a user of our Website. By accessing our Website, you hereby agree to be bound by the terms of this Privacy Policy.
In addition, our Website may, from time to time, contain links to and from the websites of our partner networks, advertisers, affiliates or other third parties. If you follow a link to any of these websites, please note that these websites have their own privacy policies. As these websites are not owned or operated by us, we do not accept any responsibility or liability for the contents of these websites and their privacy policies and you access and provide your personal data to these third-party websites at your own risk. Please check these policies before you submit any personal data to any such websites.
 
2. Personal data we collect
We may collect and process personal data about you such as:
(a) Personal data that you may provide when submitting or making available personal data to, our Website. This includes but is not limited to any personal data provided when you contact us through our contact page such as your name, email address and contact details.
(b) If you contact us for any reason, we may keep a record of that correspondence.
(c) Personal data that may be captured via any error logging and reporting tool that captures error report data and, at your option and with your consent, sends this data to us in order for us to be informed of any software errors or problems that may occur during your use of our Website or the services provided on it.
(d) Details of your visits to our Website, the activities you engage in when accessing our Website and the resources that you access on or via our Website.
 
3. Cookies
We use cookies on our Website. A cookie is a text file that a website transfers to your computer’s hard disk so that the website can remember who you are. Cookies only record those areas of a website that have been visited by your computer and for how long.
You have the ability to accept or decline cookies by modifying the setting in your browser. If you would like to do this, please see the help menu of your browser. However, you may not be able to use all the interactive features of our Website if cookies are disabled.
 
4. How we use your personal data
We may use your personal data that we possess for the following purposes:
(a) to process, administer and/or manage your Member account with us and contact you as may from time to time be necessary in connection with your use of our Website and/or the Services made available on it;
(b) to contact you through the contact information provided by you in order to provide you with information that you request from us;
(c) to manage and administer your use of our Website and contact you as may from time to time be necessary in connection with your use of our Website;
(d) To collect information relating to your online interactions with us (including, for example, your IP address and the pages you view) so that we can offer you a more consistent and personalized experience in your relationship with us and better serve your needs by customizing the content that we share with you;
(e) to store, host and/or back up (whether for disaster recovery or otherwise) your personal data, whether within or outside Singapore;
(f) for record-keeping purposes;
(g) to conduct research, analysis and development activities (including but not limited to data analytics, surveys and/or profiling) to improve our Website, services and facilities in order to enhance the services we provide to you, where you have consented to be contacted for such purposes;
(h) to perform credit risk, know-your-customer, anti-money laundering / countering the financing of terrorism, financial and other relevant risk assessments and checks on you;
(i) to responding to legal process, pursuing legal rights and remedies, defending litigation and managing any complaints or claims;
(j) to respond to requests for information from public and governmental / regulatory authorities, statutory boards, related companies and for audit, compliance, investigation and inspection purposes;(k) to comply with any applicable law, regulation, legal process or government request;
(l) to enforce or apply our Terms of Use and [insert name of Platform Agreement]; or
(m) to protect the rights, property or safety of any person (including for the purposes of fraud detection and prevention).
 
5. Disclosure of your information
Your personal data may be used, disclosed, maintained, accessed, processed and/or transferred to the following third parties, whether sited in Singapore or outside of Singapore (including the People’s Republic of China), for one or more of the purposes set out above:
(a) our headquarters, subsidiaries and group companies;
(b) third party service providers which require the processing of your data, for example, third party service providers which have been engaged by us to: (i) to provide and maintain any IT equipment used to store and access your personal information; (ii) to host and maintain our Website; or 
(iii) otherwise in connection with the provision of certain services provided to you on or via our Website;
(c) our auditors and legal advisors;
(d) public and governmental/regulatory authorities, statutory boards, industry associations; and /or
(e) courts and other alternative dispute forums.
In certain circumstances we may provide third parties (whether or not located in Singapore) with aggregate information about our Website’s users. This may include information about your computer, including where available your IP address, operating system and browser type, for system administration and to report aggregate information to our advertisers. This is anonymized statistical data about our users’ browsing actions and patterns, and does not identify any individual. If we are under a duty to disclose or share your personal data in order to comply with any legal obligation, or in order to enforce or apply our Website Terms of Use; or to protect the rights, property, or safety of any person (including for example for the purposes of fraud detection and prevention). Please rest assured that we never sell or rent your personal data.
 
6. Transfer of your personal data outside of Singapore
The personal data that we collect from you may be transferred to, used, processed and stored outside of Singapore for one or more of the purposes set out above. By submitting your personal data and/or using our Website, you agree and consent to such transfer, storing or processing.
We have entered into contractual undertakings to ensure that the personal data which we collect from you and transfer to our service providers (whether or not located in Singapore) is adequately protected.
We will take reasonable steps to maintain appropriate physical, technical and administrative security to help prevent loss, misuse, unauthorized access, disclosure or modification of your personal information.
 
7. Updating your information
Where you submit your personal data on our Website, you should try to ensure such personal data is accurate, and let us know if such personal data changes so that we are not holding any inaccurate personal data about you.
 
8. Your rights
You may withdraw your consent for us to collect, use, disclose and/or process your personal data for some or all of the purposes listed in this Privacy Policy.
You may request to access and/or correct the personal data currently in our possession by writing to the Data Protection Officer using the contact details provided below. Please note that we may charge you a reasonable fee for the handling and processing of your requests to access your personal data.
 
9. Changes to this Privacy Policy
We reserve the right to amend the terms of this Privacy Policy at our absolute discretion. Any amended privacy policy will be posted on our Website. You are expected to check this page from time to time to take notice of any changes we have made as they are binding on you. Your continued use of our Website and/or the services made available on or via our Website following any amendment of this Privacy Policy will signify your assent to and acceptance of its revised terms.
 
10. Further information about protection of personal data and the Singapore Personal Data Protection Act 2012
If you want to contact us with specific queries or concerns in relation to this Privacy Policy, or if you have any questions or complaints as to how your personal data is collected, used, disclosed and/or processed by us, please contact our Data Protection Officer at [email protected].