What Does Brazil Export to the United States in 2025?

Over the past few years, the trade relationship between Brazil and the United States has remained consistently strong.

In 2024, Brazil exported US$40.92 billion in goods to the U.S., making it one of Brazil’s largest bilateral trade partners. Agricultural products like soybeans, beef, coffee, and pulp continue to dominate exports, alongside key industrial items such as iron ore and crude oil. The U.S. now accounts for over 6% of Brazil’s total exports, reflecting both stable demand and diversified trade flows.

So, what does Brazil export to the United States in 2025, and where are the volumes moving?

This article will precisely break down the latest export flows by product, highlight key shifts in shipping demand, and examine how Brazil’s agricultural exports are shaping freight patterns and supply chain priorities

What does Brazil export to the United States in 2025?

In the first half of 2025, Brazil’s exports to the United States reached US$23.9 billion, according to TradeInt’s Brazil trade data. The trade flow highlights a mix of energy, raw materials, and manufactured products, underscoring the U.S. demand for both Brazil’s commodities and value-added goods.

So, what are Brazil’s main exports to the US in 2025?

1. Mineral Fuels & Oils – US$3.94 billion (HS 27, 16.45%): A leading export, reflecting U.S. reliance on Brazilian energy supplies and petroleum derivatives.
2. Steel – US$3.73 billion (HS 72, 15.59%): Strong demand driven by U.S. construction, automotive, and infrastructure sectors.
3. Machinery & Mechanical Appliances – US$1.90 billion (HS 84, 7.94%): Includes industrial machinery supporting U.S. manufacturing and technology industries.
4. Aircraft & Spacecraft – US$1.41 billion (HS 88, 5.91%): Driven by Brazil’s aerospace industry, led by Embraer’s strong U.S. market presence.
5. Coffee, Tea, and Spices – US$1.32 billion (HS 09, 5.52%): Brazil remains the U.S.’s main source of high-quality coffee and specialty agricultural goods.
6. Electrical Equipment & Electronics – US$0.97 billion (HS 85, 4.05%): Growing role in supplying electrical machinery and electronic components.
7. Wood & Wood Products – US$0.93 billion (HS 44, 3.88%): Significant exports of timber, wood panels, and charcoal for industrial and consumer use.

📝 Tariffs with the U.S. are just one part of the story. The bigger picture is how Brazil’s main exports globally, from soybeans and beef to oil and minerals, keep it among the world’s top players.

To see which products matter most in 2025, check out the top 10 exports in Brazil in 2025.

#Top 1 Brazil Export Product to the United States: Mineral fuels, mineral oils, waxes

What commodity does Brazil export the most to the United States in 2025?

In H1 2025, Brazil’s oil exports to the United States continued to play a vital role in North America’s energy diversification strategy. The trade was led by crude petroleum (HS 2709), refined petroleum oils (HS 2710), and petroleum coke residues (HS 2713), together exceeding US$3.2 billion in export value. As U.S. refineries reduce dependency on Middle Eastern crude, Brazilian supplies remain strategically significant. Recent policy developments—such as Brazil’s new offshore exploration incentives, Petrobras’s refinery modernization plan, and U.S.-Brazil energy cooperation on low-carbon fuels—signal sustained bilateral momentum in the oil trade for 2025–2026.

Major mineral fuels, mineral oils, and wax-related products Brazil exported to the US in the first half of 2025:

1. Petroleum crude oil and crude oil (HS 2709)

• Export Value: US$2.40 billion
• Supports U.S. refinery diversification from Middle Eastern suppliers.
• Recent Policy: Brazil introduced new offshore bidding rounds under the “Pré-Sal+ Initiative,” enhancing exploration capacity.

1. Petroleum and oils (HS 2710)

• Export Value: US$830.62 million
• Steady industrial demand from U.S. Gulf Coast refineries.
• Recent Policy: Petrobras expanded refining throughput under the Refine+ Modernization Program to meet global demand.

1. Residues of petroleum coke and petroleum pitch (HS 2713)

• Export Value: US$39.95 million
• Stable demand from U.S. heavy industries and cement producers.
• Recent Policy: Brazil adjusted export tax frameworks for by-products to stimulate downstream exports.

1. Oils and other petroleum products (HS 2707)

• Export Value: US$2.39 million
• Niche segment supporting chemical and lubricant industries.
• Recent Policy: ANP (Brazilian Petroleum Agency) approved broader certification for small-scale refiners.

1. Petroleum gas and other hydrocarbon gases (HS 2711)

• Export Value: US$1.15 million
• Rising exports driven by cleaner fuel demand in transportation and industry.
• Recent Policy: Brazil’s Ministry of Energy advanced a Gas-to-Energy Transition Framework promoting LNG export capacity.

In fact, Brazil shipped about 189,000 barrels per day of crude oil to the U.S. in the first quarter, equal to 11% of its total oil exports. This placed the U.S. as Brazil’s third-largest market, behind China (38%) and Europe (26%).

The U.S. depends on Brazilian crude because many of its refineries are optimized for heavier, more sulfurous grades. Most of what the U.S. imports from Brazil in energy terms are medium sour Sapinhoá (20.8%) and heavy sour Peregrino (18.9%), with Tupi and Mero following. These blends fill a critical gap for U.S. refiners, making energy one of the most strategic components of Brazil exports to the United States.

However, 2025 brought significant uncertainty.

On July 30th, President Donald Trump announced tariffs on Brazilian goods would rise sharply from 10% to 50%. With no immediate clarity on whether oil would be exempt, exporters suspended shipments and stored crude on floating vessels rather than risk arrival after the tariff deadline. Petrobras and independent firms like Prio prepared contingency plans to redirect cargoes to Europe or Asia.

The stakes were high: if oil had been included in the tariff regime, prices for key Brazilian grades such as Tupi and Búzios, typically around US$70 per barrel, would have surged to about US$105 per barrel. That $35 increase would have priced Brazil out of the U.S. market entirely.

In the end, oil was exempted along with a few other commodities, and shipments resumed. This exemption highlighted oil’s central role in what Brazil trades with the U.S. and reinforced that, even in times of political strain, crude remains the cornerstone of bilateral trade.

#Top 2 Brazil Export Product to the United States: Steel

How much steel does Brazil export to the US?

Brazil is the largest supplier of semi-finished steel (slabs) to the U.S., shipping about 2.6 million tons in the first half of 2025 and accounting for around 60% of U.S. imports of this sector. Semi-finished steel is an essential input for American mills, and Brazil’s role is deeply tied to the U.S. steelmaking supply chain.

In fact, TradeInt’s global trade data showed that total exports surpassed US$3 billion, with semi-finished and raw steel products dominating the flow. Despite mild global price fluctuations, export volumes remained resilient, signaling continued U.S. reliance on Brazilian steel to support infrastructure and energy expansion.

• Semi-finished iron and non-alloy steel – US$1.63 billion: Shipments are expected to stay strong as U.S. construction and manufacturing sectors maintain stable growth.
• Raw materials, granular and powdered steel – US$683.96 million: Demand likely to rise moderately amid increased industrial production and ongoing infrastructure investments.
• Other alloy steel, including hollow drill steel – US$467.58 million: Exports are set to remain consistent, supported by steady machinery and energy sector consumption.
• Ferroalloy – US$181.96 million: Prices may experience minor fluctuations due to global volatility in alloy input costs, though trade remains robust.
• Flat-rolled iron or non-alloy steel – US$130 million: Export volumes are stabilizing following a recovery in downstream automotive and home appliance manufacturing demand.

In particular, companies like ArcelorMittal Brazil exported 15.1 million tons of steel in 2024, nearly half bound for foreign markets with the U.S. being the main destination. Some of this even flows directly to ArcelorMittal’s plant in Alabama, which purchased about US$1.1 billion worth of Brazilian steel last year. S&P Global analyzed that the trade relationship has always been complementary: Brazil imports metallurgical coal from the U.S. (about US$1.2 billion) and sends back semi-finished steel

Initially, Brazilian mills were able to offset some of the costs by lowering prices, selling steel about 5–7% cheaper than competitors. In fact, shipments even surged in June as buyers rushed to secure Brazilian slabs before the tariff fully took effect. However, the U.S. has imposed 50% tariff on steel import under Trump’s July decree.

On the surface, a 50% tariff looks like just another trade dispute. But the real story is how these moves ripple through global supply chains, rewriting the playbook for exporters far beyond Brazil.

👉🏻 See the bigger picture through our evaluation of U.S. Tariffs 2025: How they reshape global trade dynamics

For Brazilian steelmakers, which supply over 2.6 million tons of slabs to the U.S. annually, this has resulted a potential loss of their largest market, forcing discussions of production cuts, layoffs, and even retaliatory measures by Brazil’s government.

However, pig iron, another key product where Brazil supplies 70% of U.S. Imports, was exempted, offering some relief. But for slabs, negotiations are ongoing. President Lula’s government has pushed for a quota system that would cap volumes at lower tariffs, warning that without an agreement, Brazil may retaliate.

#Top 3 Brazil Export Product to the United States: Nuclear reactors, machinery, and mechanical appliances

In 2024, the sector shipped about US$3 billion worth of machinery to the U.S., or 26% of total exports, making the American market a cornerstone of industry revenues. Now, in the first half of 2025, Brazil’s nuclear and machinery exports to the United States were nearly US$2 billion, with construction and automotive machinery leading the flow, according to TradeInt. On average, that means US$300 million in monthly shipments.

Major Brazil’s nuclear and machinery exports to the United States in the first half of 2025:

• Motorized bulldozers, side shovel bulldozers, road construction machines – US$568.03 million: Demand is expected to remain strong as U.S. infrastructure investment expands and machinery imports stay elevated.
• Parts dedicated or mainly used for engines – US$195.20 million: Export growth likely to stabilize, driven by steady demand from the U.S. automotive and industrial machinery sectors.
• Turbojet engines, turboprop engines, and other gas turbines – US$176.58 million: Exports expected to rise moderately with continued strength in the aviation and energy industries.
• Transmission shafts and cranks – US$65.91 million: Moderate growth anticipated as the U.S. industrial manufacturing sector gradually recovers.
• Faucets, cocks, valves, and similar devices – US$60.69 million: Exports projected to maintain stable performance, supported by ongoing mechanical and plumbing equipment replacement needs.

Cristina Zanella, director of competitiveness, economics, and statistics at the Brazilian Machinery and Equipment Industry Association (Abimaq), warns that while 2025 sector revenues may still grow 5% due to domestic demand and imports, the tariff cuts short Brazil’s global ambitions, leaving machinery as one of the clearest casualties of what does the U.S. import from Brazil under the new trade regime.

Understanding Brazilian exports to the United States is one thing, but predicting where the next big demand surge will happen is another.

💡 With TradeInt’s AI-powered trade database, you can track real-time shipment trends, uncover hidden buyer networks, and see competitor supply chains in detail. That’s how you stay ahead, even in volatile markets.

#Top 4 Brazil Export Product to the United States: Aviation Parts

Does Brazil export aviation to the US?

Yes, Brazil does export aviation parts and products to the US. In 2024, Brazil’s aircraft industry generated US$2 billion in sales to the United States. Within the first half of 2025, total exports reached over US$1 billion, dominated by aircraft and spacecraft categories. While mainstream aviation segments continued to perform well, niche products such as gliders and training devices maintained limited yet stable demand, TradeInt’s data reveals.

• Other aircraft, spacecraft, and suborbital vehicles – US$876.39 million: Export momentum remains strong as U.S. aerospace collaboration continues and investment in advanced aviation projects sustains demand.
• Aircraft and spacecraft parts – US$167.36 million: Moderate growth anticipated, supported by rising maintenance and spare parts demand from U.S. commercial and defense aviation fleets
• Balloons, airships, gliders, and other unpowered aircraft – US$0.066 million: Stable but limited trade performance, reflecting niche demand within experimental and leisure flight markets.
• Parachutes and rotor parachutes with parts and accessories – US$0.054 million: Slight recovery projected amid ongoing replenishment of global aerospace safety components
• Aircraft launchers, deck shutdown devices, and ground flight training devices – US$0.024 million: Exports expected to remain steady, sustained by modest yet consistent demand for simulation and training equipment.

With nearly half coming from Embraer’s flagship light aircraft, Brazil’s third-largest aircraft manufacturer behind Boeing and Airbus, the aerospace sector sends 45% of its commercial aircraft and 70% of its executive jets to the U.S., making North America its undisputed lifeline. In 2024 alone, this represented billions in sales to the U.S. airlines such as SkyWest and Republic Airways, as well as private jet buyers.

Yet, on July 30, the White House issued a critical exemption: civilian aircraft and their components, such as engines, sub-assemblies, wiring, tires, even unmanned aircraft, were excluded from the 50% tariff implication.

This decision prevented disruption across Embraer’s binational supply chain, which also employs about 3,000 U.S. workers. It also spared American carriers from cost shocks that could ripple through regional air service. Still, aerospace products remain subject to the baseline 10% tariff imposed in April, undermining the sector’s long-standing argument for zero-tariff treatment under WTO norms.

🔍 China, the U.S., Argentina, the Netherlands, and Spain may shape Brazil’s immediate trade map, but the real question is: where does Brazil stand when all global exporters are ranked side by side? Take a look at the top 10 largest exporting countries in 2024–2025 here.

#Top 5 Brazil Export Product to the United States: Coffee, tea, yerba mate, spices

Does Brazil export coffee to the US?

Yes. Specifically, coffee is the top 5 highly traded commodity products between Brazil and the US.

In the first half of 2025, TradeInt’s data highlighted that Brazil’s coffee, tea, yerba mate, and spice exports to the United States maintained consistent growth, reflecting strong U.S. demand for both traditional and specialty food products. The total export value reached over US$1.2 billion, led by coffee, while spices and herbal products continued to expand with niche and health-conscious markets.

• Coffee – US$1.17 billion: Export growth is expected to remain strong as U.S. demand for premium and specialty blends rises, supported by stable global coffee prices.
• Pepper, dried chili, and chili powder – US$6.95 million: Moderate growth anticipated, driven by the popularity of ethnic cuisine and continued demand from food processing industries.
• Ginger, saffron, turmeric, thyme, bay leaf, curry, and other spices – US$6.78 million: Exports are likely to increase slightly as consumers show growing interest in natural and functional food ingredients.
• Yerba mate – US$0.77 million: Gradual expansion projected as health-conscious U.S. consumers increasingly turn to herbal beverages as coffee alternatives.
• Cloves (female cloves, male cloves, and stalks) – US$0.48 million: Export levels expected to stay stable with steady niche demand in the flavoring and traditional spice segments.

Besides, according to farmdocDaily, Brazil is the world’s largest coffee exporter and supplies about 34% of U.S. consumption, a market that sustains 2.2 million American jobs and contributes US$343 billion annually to the U.S. economy. In 2024, Brazil shipped 472 million kilograms of coffee to the U.S, eight times more than to China.

Yet in 2025, this lifeline was thrown into turmoil when Washington imposed a 50% tariff on Brazilian goods, with coffee excluded from the exemption list.

By August, Brazil’s specialty coffee exports to the U.S. collapsed 79.5% YoY, pushing the U.S. down to sixth place among buyers, behind European countries like the Netherlands and Germany. Instant coffee was equally damaged, with exports plunging 59.9% in August.

For Brazil, coffee is a cultural export and a major contributor to agricultural revenue. Yet, the 50% tariff has made what the U.S. imports from Brazil more expensive, fueling inflationary pressures in both countries. Unless exemptions are granted, many experts predicted that Brazil’s coffee industry might face shrinking access to its most important consumer market while redirecting flows to rising, but still smaller, buyers.

🇧🇷 Brazil might lead the world in coffee beans, but when it comes to profits and trade power, the rankings may surprise you.

Which nations really control the coffee supply chain market? Find out in this top 5 coffee countries by trade and economic value article.

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From copper powering to soybeans and coffee filling American shelves, this article has thoroughly answered: “What does Brazil export to the United States?”.

This trade relationship thrives on diversity: industrial metals, agricultural staples, premium timber, pet food, honey, and even high-end tile and stone. Even when facing tariff pressures, Brazil has managed to adapt through strategic negotiations, diversified product offerings, and strengthened trade agreements, keeping exports competitive in the U.S. market.

Keeping track of these statistics gives you signals of where demand is rising and competition is thin. The winners are the ones who read those signals first. TradeInt gives you that edge, turning trade data into actionable leads so you can secure deals before others even see the opportunity.

With in-depth company profiles on over 400 million businesses worldwide, TradeInt gives you the inside track: who their trading partners are, what products they move, shipment volumes, pricing patterns, and even contact details. This is the shortcut to building relationships, finding high-value buyers, and spotting gaps in the market before anyone else.