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Despite global price declines for several major commodities, Brazil agricultural exports reached US$164.4 billion in 2024, marking its second-highest annual record after the 2022 milestone. Accounting for 49% of the country’s total exports, the sector once again confirmed its role as a stabilizing segment in the country economy.
In this article, we’ll break down the main export trends that fueled this growth, explore how Brazil navigated shifting in global agribusiness, and look at where the sector might head next.
The Brazilian export market in 2025
Brazil is one of the world’s most active export economies, where Iron one is the most demanded exporting products in recent years.
According to TradeInt, Brazils export market in the first quarter of 2025 showed notable fluctuations. Exports eased in February before rebounding strongly in March, signaling resilience despite short-term dips. The trend reflects a dynamic start to the year, with Q1 overall maintaining solid momentum despite volatility, the country stands firm as a top competitive market for exporting.
| The Brazilian Export Market Value (H1 2025) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Month | Export Value (USD Billion) | Top 3 Key Commodities Traded |
| January | 25.18 |
1. 🔒 Unlock Data 2. 🔒 Unlock Data 3. Coffee bean |
| February | 22.93 |
1. 🔒 Unlock Data 2. 🔒 Unlock Data 3. Iron ore |
| March | 29.17 |
1. 🔒 Unlock Data 2. 🔒 Unlock Data 3. Iron ore |
| April | 30.41 | 🔒 Unlock Data |
| May | 30.16 | 🔒 Unlock Data |
| June | 29.15 | 🔒 Unlock Data |
Brazil’s top export markets in 2025 were led by China with a value over double that of the United States, Argentina, the Netherlands, and Spain, according to TradeInt’s global trade database. This mix highlights Brazil’s strong trade partners with Asia, North America and Europe.
| Top 5 Brazil's Export Markets in 2025 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Rank | Country | Export Value (USD) | Top 3 HS Code |
| 1 | China | 48.29 billion |
1. 🔒 Unlock Data 2. 🔒 Unlock Data 3: 2601 |
| 2 | United States | 20.22 billion |
1. 🔒 Unlock Data 2. 🔒 Unlock Data 3: 0901 |
| 3 | Argentina | 9.15 billion |
1. 🔒 Unlock Data 2. 🔒 Unlock Data 3: 8704 |
| 4 | Netherlands | 5.48 billion |
1. 🔒 Unlock Data 2. 🔒 Unlock Data 3: 4703 |
| 5 | Spain | 4.67 billion |
1. 🔒 Unlock Data 2. 🔒 Unlock Data 3: 2709 |
Brazil’s economy has always leaned heavily on exports, mainly from manufacturing (which made up 54% of exports), mining (23%), and agriculture (22%) in 2024.
Among them, Brazil agricultural exports have consistently held a central position, with products like soybeans, raw sugar, and frozen beef dominating the charts. In June alone, soybean exports contributed over US$5.3 billion, underscoring their role as Brazil’s top agricultural product.
From a broader perspective, Brazil’s international agricultural exportation has become increasingly strategic. In 2024, agriculture exports hit US$164.4 billion, accounting for nearly half (49%) of total national exports, a figure that reflects both growing global demand and Brazil’s production capacity.
Brazil agricultural trade is evolving fast, with new products, markets, and opportunities emerging every season. To stay ahead, you need more than just export numbers.
Explore TradeInt’s Global Trade Search tool before learning to track verified shipment data, identify fast-growing markets, and monitor competitors’ activities.
Brazil agricultural exports: Reaching second historical record in 2024
Despite facing pressure from falling international commodity prices and a smaller domestic harvest in certain categories, the Brazil government stated that its agriculture sector kicked off 2025 strong by gaining access to 24 new international markets.
In 2024, Brazil’s Ministry of Agriculture reported that agribusiness exports reached US$164.37 billion, making it the second-highest export value ever for the country.
The Brazil agricultural exports statistics in 2024 has made up 48.8% of Brazil’s total trade and a higher value compare to imports.
Although it slightly declined by 1.3% from 2023, these Brazil agricultural exports statistics strongly highlights how global demand for Brazil’s agriculture products, especially soybeans, beef, and coffee, continues to rise as more countries open their doors to Brazilian goods.
A look at the first half of 2025: Another record marked
In March 2025, agribusiness exports reached US$15.6 billion. The trade surplus, the amount Brazil earned from agricultural exports after subtracting imports, hitting US$32.6 billion, representing a 2.1% YoY growth, reported by the Brazilian government.
This historical milestone is a result of the trade promotion strategies by the Ministry of Agriculture and Livestock (MAPA) in emerging regions, where African nations increased imports by 24.4%, and the Middle East by 20.4%. This decision has renewed diplomatic ties and expanded market access for both traditional and non-traditional products.
Although Brazil is facing some volatility in individual product categories and product pricing due to the new tariff regulations from one of its largest importers, the United States, the overall structure of Brazil international agricultural exportation remains strong, supported by diversified markets and a wider product base.
Beyond agriculture, Brazil’s role as a global supplier extends into energy. The country is also ranked among the top 10 crude oil exporting countries, underlining how diversified commodities continue to fuel Brazil’s trade resilience.
What are the top 10 agricultural exports in Brazil from 2024 to 2025?
According to TradeInt’s global tradedatabase, Brazil’s top agricultural exports in 2024-2025 are led by oil seeds and oleaginous fruits (USD 69.86B), mainly driven by soybean dominance; meat and edible meat offal (USD 37.64B), supported by strong Asian and Middle Eastern demand; and sugars and sugar confectionery (USD 24.91B), with consistent global shipments. Explore the remaining 7 key commodities to see brazil’s full agricultural export landscape.
The top 10 agricultural export products of Brazil (2024-2025) are:
- Oil Seed, Oleagic Fruits, Grain, Seed, Fruits – USD 69.86 billion (driven by soybean dominance, making Brazil the world’s top supplier).
- Meat and Edible Meat Offal – USD 37.64 billion (strong beef exports to Asia and Middle East).
- Sugar and Sugar Confectionery – USD 24.91 billion (supports feed demand in Asia)
- Coffee, Tea, Mate, and Spices – USD 19.45 billion (Brazil maintains the leading global share in coffee).
- Residues, Wastes of Food Industry, Animal Fodder – USD 15.41 billion (supports feed demand in Asia).
- Cereals – USD 11.56 billion (corn exports growing worldwide).
- Vegetable, Fruit, Nut Food Preparations – USD 5.5 billion (processed foods gaining traction in emerging markets).
- Tobacco and Manufactured Tobacco Substitute – USD 4.33 billion (steady EU and Asia demand).
- Animal and Vegetable Oils – USD 4.05 billion (used in food and biodiesel sectors).
- Miscellaneous Food – USD 2.81 billion (diversification across categories)
| Top 10 Agricultural Export Products in Brazil | ||
|---|---|---|
| Products | Export Value (USD Billion) | Key Notes |
| Oil Seed, Oleagic Fruits, Grain, Seed, Fruits | 69.86 | Driven by soybean dominance, Brazil remains the world’s top supplier. |
| Meat and Edible Meat Offal | 37.64 | Beef exports strong, with steady Asian and Middle Eastern demand. |
| Sugars and Sugar Confectionery | 24.91 | Consistent shipments to global refineries and food processors |
| Coffee, Tea, Mate and Spices | 19.45 | Coffee exports resilient, maintaining Brazil’s leading global share |
| Residues, Wastes of Food Industry, Animal Fodder | 15.41 | Support Brazil’s role as feed supplier to Asia. |
| Cereals | 11.56 | Corn exports expand, meeting livestock feed demand worldwide |
| Vegetable, Fruit, Nut Food Preparations | 5.5 | Niche processed food exports gaining traction in emerging markets. |
| Tobacco and Manufactured Tobacco Substitute | 4.33 | Remains a key cash crop with steady EU and Asian demand. |
| Animal and vegetable oils | 4.05 | Palm and soybean oils serve both food and biodiesel sectors. |
| Miscellaneous food | 2.81 | Smaller-value exports provide diversification across categories |
Soybeans and meat lead Brazil’s farm exports, but the country’s biggest surprises aren’t in agriculture at all.
👉🏻 Curious which unexpected products push Brazil into the global top tier? Discover them in Brazil’s top 10 exports in 2025.
Brazil has three main advantages that strongly contribute to its agricultural export success: natural advantages, advanced technology, and sustainable practices.
- Climate and Land: Built for Scale
Brazil’s tropical and subtropical climate allows farmers to grow multiple crops in a single year. Regions like the Cerrado and Mato Grosso benefit from fertile soils, vast flatlands, and consistent rainfall, enabling highly mechanized farming.
With more than 80 million hectares of arable land, Brazil can scale both bulk commodities such as soybeans, corn, sugarcane, and beef, as well as specialty crops like coffee, cotton, and citrus. This combination of climate and land ensures steady output, even when global markets are volatile.
Brazil is one of the world’s biggest beef suppliers, and its exports shape what ends up on dinner tables worldwide. But which countries buy the most, and how much do they depend on it?
💡Read the full article on the top 10 largest beef-importing countries in the world to find out.
- Record Production Capacity
Double-cropping is central to Brazil’s efficiency, soybeans in the summer followed by “safrinha” corn in the winter keeps land productive most of the year.
In 2024, soybeans generated US$43.1 billion in export revenue, equivalent to 98.8 million tons of soybeans produced, while meat exports brought in $24.55 billion. The trend continues in 2025, with record soybean and corn harvests expected. This capacity directly feeds into trade surpluses, with agribusiness generating $32.6 billion in surplus in just the first quarter of 2025.
- World-Class Export Infrastructure
Brazil’s logistics network has improved dramatically over the past decade.
The Port of Santos, Brazil’s largest, continues to set handling records, while the Northern Arc ports now move roughly 38% of the nation’s soybean and corn exports. These diversified export corridors reduce bottlenecks, cut transport costs, and ensure products reach buyers in Asia, Europe, and the Middle East more efficiently.
Top 3 Brazilian agricultural export countries in 2024-2025
As one of the world’s 3 largest agriculture exporters, Brazil’s agribusiness success is deeply tied to its ability to serve both long-established and rapidly growing markets, where China dominant the market, followed by the European Union and United States at top 3.
| Top 3 Brazil's Agricultural Export Markets in 2024 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Rank | Country | Market Value (USD Billion) | Market Share (%) |
| 1 | China | 49.7 | 27.4 |
| 2 | European Union | 23.2 | 16 |
| 3 | United States | 12.1 | 6.7 |
China is the largest agricultural exporter in Brazil, but did you know, it is also the largest export in the world in 2024 and upcoming 2025 with trillion USD in value?
👉🏻 Find out in this article why this country’s exports are so strong and other top 10 largest exporting countries in the world 2024/2025
- China
Who is the biggest exporter of agriculture?
Brazil’s agricultural exports to China have never been stronger. In 2024, China remained Brazil’s largest buyer by a wide margin, with agriculture alone accounting for the bulk of this trade.
According to Brazil’s Ministry of Agriculture and Livestock (MAPA), agribusiness exports to China were worth around US$60 billion in 2023 and continued to grow into 2024–2025.
Top export products to China include:
- Soybeans – Main export crop, core driver of trade value.
- Beef & Poultry – Over 50% of Brazil’s beef exports go to China.
- Corn Oil – Increasing demand for food processing and cooking.
- Peanuts – Expanding market in snacks and confectionery.
- Dried Distillers Grains (DDG) – Protein-rich animal feed ingredient.
- Coffee – Targeting 240,000 tons by 2029 (worth US$2.5B) under 2025 bilateral agreement.
The partnership is evolving into strategic cooperation in food security and sustainable agriculture. The 2025 Brazil–China Dialogue on Food Security highlighted shared priorities in biotechnology, bioinputs, and low-carbon farming.
These Brazil agricultural exports statistics don’t simply tell about the volume, but reflect the trusted trade partners among the two countries. Brazil’s expertise in tropical seed technology, no-till farming, and climate-resilient production models aligns perfectly with China’s need for reliable, sustainable food supply chains.
- European Unions
The European Union is Brazil’s second-largest trading partner after China, accounting for ~16% of Brazil’s total trade in 2024.
According to the European Commission, two-way trade between Brazil and the EU reached US$113.67 billion, with a trade surplus of US$3.05 billion in Brazil’s favor. The EU is also Brazil’s largest buyer of agricultural products worldwide, with agriculture making up 38% of Brazil’s exports to the bloc in 2024.
Key agricultural exports to the EU include:
- Soybeans & Soy Products – Core components of agricultural trade.
- Beef, Poultry & Other Meats – Consistent demand across EU markets.
- Sugar & Coffee – Long-standing staple of Brazil–EU trade.
- Others include fruits, wine, plan-based and arable crops
On the EU side, key exports to Brazil include machinery and appliances (26.3%), chemical products (24.5%), and transport equipment (12.9%). Trade in services between the two partners has also grown, with EU service exports to Brazil worth US$26.54 billion in 2023, while Brazil’s service exports to the EU totaled US$11.81 billion.
- United States
The United States remains a key market for Brazil’s agricultural exports, ranking as the third-largest destination in 2024 with shipments worth US$12.1 billion, up 23.1% from the previous year (MAPA, 2025). Its share of Brazilian agribusiness exports grew from 5.9% to 6.7% within a year.
The two countries operate under the Agreement on Trade and Economic Cooperation (ATEC), first signed in 2011 and expanded in 2020 with protocols on trade facilitation, customs administration, regulatory practices, and anti-corruption, streamlining processes and reducing barriers for agricultural trade.
Key agricultural exports to the U.S. include:
- Green Coffee – A leading product in Brazil–U.S. agricultural trade.
- Pulp (including cellulose) – Used in paper production and packaging.
- Fresh Beef – Supported by growing U.S. protein demand.
- Orange Juice – Long-standing commodity in bilateral trade.
Brazil also supplies the U.S. with soybeans, sugar, nuts, tropical fruits, seafood, cocoa, and blended fertilizers.
Nearly 700 exemptions under 2025 U.S. tariff order spared 42% of Brazil’s export volume to the American market, including key agricultural items such as orange juice, orange pulp, nuts, cellulose, and fertilizers, keeping them at a 10% tariff rate.
However, products like coffee, beef, tropical fruits, seafood, cocoa, and sugar cane remain subject to a 50% tariff, limiting competitive advantage in certain U.S. market segments.
The U.S. continues to be one of the largest buyers of Brazilian soybeans, beef, and ethanol. Yet, American trade policy remains a critical variable for exporters. Shifts in tariffs or reciprocal measures can directly influence demand for Brazilian agriculture products.
For a deeper look at how new U.S. tariff policies are reshaping global trade flows, read the U.S. Tariffs 2025: Reshaping Global Trade Dynamics
Brazil agricultural exports: Turn insights to your next action
Brazil’s agricultural exports continue to shape global trade, from soybeans and beef to value-added products like coffee and corn oil. As markets diversify and sustainability standards rise, exporters and importers alike must act on accurate, timely insights to stay competitive.
TradeInt gives you direct access to over 8+ billion shipment records, advanced search filters, and AI-powered analytics, helping you uncover new buyers, benchmark competitors, and monitor market shifts with precision. We turn complex trade data into clear, actionable opportunities, expanding from Asia, strengthening ties with the EU, or securing long-term supply in North America,
Learn how TradeInt can help you make faster, data-driven decisions in the agricultural export market.
