What Does India Exports to Turkey? H1 2025 Latest Insights

Image showing what does India export to Turkey in H1 2025, highlighting top 3 major categories such as mechanical appliances, machinery parts, and organic compounds with trade insights

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What does India export to Turkey? In 2025, India shipped billions of dollars’ worth of goods to Turkey, from heavy machinery to chemicals and auto parts.

 

Using TradeInt’s 8+ billion trade records from over 60 million partners, enriched with AI and machine learning, this article breaks down India’s top exports to Turkey, evaluates their performance across key sectors, and explains how India-Pakistan political tensions and market shifts are shaping bilateral trade between India-Turkey.

What are the top products does India export to Turkey?

India trade data from TradeInt revealed that India’s exports to Turkey stood at US$3.03 billion in the first half of 2025, covering around 3,500 commodities. 

 

In the first half of 2025, India’s exports to Turkey were driven by mechanical appliances & parts (US$409.55M, 13.5% share) and electrical equipment (US$326.43M, 10.8%), both fueling Turkey’s industrial upgrades and consumer demand. Other key exports included organic compounds (US$318.96M) for healthcare and chemicals, vehicles & parts (US$236.84M) for the automotive sector, and aluminum products (US$189.59M) supporting construction and packaging. Together, these flows highlight India’s role in powering Turkey’s manufacturing, energy, and infrastructure growth.

 

Major India exports to Turkey, H1 2025:

 

  • Machinery and mechanical appliances (HS 84): Leading the chart with exports worth US$409.55 million, this category is critical for Turkey’s industrial upgrades and local manufacturing productivity.
 
  • Motors, electrical equipment, and sound/TV devices (HS 85): Valued at US$326.43 million, electrical and electronic imports has met Turkey’s rising demand for electronics, automation, and smart devices.
 
  • Organic compounds (HS 29): At US$318.96 million, organic compounds continued to be key inputs for Turkey’s healthcare and industrial processes.
 
  • Vehicles and their parts, excluding railway/tramway (HS 87): Auto exports reached US$236.84 million, showcasing India’s growing role in supplying automotive components and vehicles, particularly aftermarket demand, though vulnerable to global EV transition shifts.
 
  • Aluminum and its products (HS 76): With US$189.59 million, aluminum-based products rounded out the top five, which is vital for Turkey’s construction and packaging industries.
What Does India Export To Turkey? (H1 2025)
Rank HS Code Products Value (US$ million) Market Share
1 84 Mechanical appliances & parts 409.55 13.52%
2 85 Motors, electrical equipment, recorders/players, TV & sound equipment 326.43 10.78%
3 29 Organic compounds 318.96 10.53%
4 87 Vehicles and their parts & accessories (except railway/tramway) 236.84 7.82%
5 76 Aluminum and its products 189.59 6.26%
6 72 Steel 🔒 Unlock India Export Data 🔒 Unlock India Export Data
7 27 Mineral fuels, oils & distillation products; bituminous substances, waxes 🔒 Unlock India Export Data 🔒 Unlock India Export Data
Data Source: TradeInt

💡 While India’s exports to Turkey highlight key sectors like machinery, vehicles, and chemicals, another perspective emerges when looking at Indonesia’s export flows to India. The comparison reveals how trade balances differ across Asia, with palm oil, coal, and stainless steel shaping Indonesia–India exchanges.
Read more about Top 5 Traded indonesian Exports to India for further insights.

#Top 1 India Export Product to Turkey: Engineering & mechanical goods

In the first half of 2025, India exported US$56.31M in rotary pistons (HS 8407) and US$33.95M in transmission shafts (HS 8483) to Turkey, leading the mechanical goods trade. Other key exports included diesel engines (US$31.31M), liquid pumps (US$25.58M), and valves & faucets (US$24.13M), underscoring India’s role in powering Turkey’s automotive, industrial, and infrastructure sectors.

 

For years, these goods formed a major part of India export to Turkey, helping India maintain a healthy trade surplus, with major firms like KIA India, Hyundai, and CNHI International leading the export landscape.

 

Major India exporter companies that supplied mechanical goods exports to Turkey in H1 2025:

 

  • Rotary Pistons – US$56.31 million (HS 8407): Driven by exports from KIA India Pvt Ltd and Hyundai Motor India Ltd.
 
  • Transmission Shafts – US$33.95 million (HS 8483): Led by CNHI International S.A and Graziano Transmission India Pvt Ltd.
 
  • Diesel or Semi-Diesel Engines – US$31.31 million (HS 8408): Exported primarily by Perkins India Pvt Ltd and Blue Berkhs Shipping Pvt Ltd.
 
  • Liquid Pumps – US$25.58 million (HS 8413): Top players include CNHI International S.A and SKF International AB.
 
  • Faucets, Cocks, Valves – US$24.13 million (HS 8481): Strong exports from Knorr Bremse Systeme GmbH and Knoor Bremse SFN GmbH.
India's Mechanical Goods Exports (H1 2025)
Rank Product Category Top HS Code Import Value (US$ million) Top 3 Exporter
1 Rotary piston 8407 $56.31 1. KIA INDIA PRIVATE LIMITED
2. HYUNDAI MOTOR INDIA LIMITED
3. 🔒 Unlock India Export Data
2 Transmission shafts 8483 $33.95 1. CNHI INTERNATIONAL S A
2. GRAZIANO TRANSMISSION INDIA PVT LTD
3. 🔒 Unlock India Export Data
3 Diesel or semi-diesel engine 8408 $31.31 1. PERKINS INDIA PRIVATE LIMITED
2. BLUE BERKHS SHIPPING PVT LTD
3. 🔒 Unlock India Export Data
4 Liquid pumps 8413 $25.58 1. CNHI INTERNATIONAL S A
2. SKF INTERNATIONAL AB
3. 🔒 Unlock India Export Data
5 Faucets, cocks, valves 8481 $24.13 1. KNORR BREMSE SYSTEME FUR SCHIENENFAHRZEUGE GMBH
2. KNOOR BREMSE SFN GMBH
3. 🔒 Unlock India Export Data
Data Source: TradeInt

In July 2025, India’s exports of engineering goods to Turkey dropped sharply by 31% year-on-year, according to the Business World, declining from US$265.8 million in July 2024 to just US$183.1 million in July 2025 as an impact of geopolitical tensions between the two countries.

India Export of Mechanical Goods To Turkey
(Jul 2024 vs Jul 2025)
Year Export Value (US$ million)
July 2024 265.8
July 2025 183.1
Data Source: Business World

Since 2024, Turkey has enforced a blanket ban on defence-related exports to India. This has complicated trade flows because many of India’s engineering exports, such as aluminium parts, batteries, receivers, video transmitters, antennas, and other electronic modules, play a role in drone manufacturing.

 

Ironically, India had invested in Turkish drone-maker Zyrone Dynamics as recently as 2021, when the partnership was described as a new era of defence collaboration. Instead of strengthening, trade ties in this segment have weakened.

Looking ahead, the performance of India’s engineering exports to Turkey will depend on both geopolitical conditions and market demand. If political tensions continue, India may struggle to grow in sensitive sectors like drones and defence parts. However, demand for machinery, metals, and auto components in Turkey’s growing industrial base ensures that engineering goods will continue to be a pillar of bilateral trade.

#Top 2 India Export Product to Turkey: Electrical equipments

Electrical goods form one of the major exports from India to Turkey, contributing significantly to bilateral trade. In FY25, India’s exports of electronic goods to Turkey reached US$426.82 million, according to the India Brand Equity Foundation, making it one of the top categories within engineering exports. These shipments primarily include electrical machinery, equipment, and components for switching and protection circuits, alongside a mix of consumer and industrial electronics. These shipments primarily include electrical machinery, equipment, and components for switching and protection circuits, alongside a mix of consumer and industrial electronics.

 

Among those, according to TradeInt’s data, telephones remain the highest contributor, followed by switches, plugs, and converters, reflecting India’s growing role in supplying both consumer electronics and specialized industrial parts.

 

Major electrical equipment categories India export to Turkey, H1 2025:

 

  • Telephones – US$134.99 million (HS 8517): Key exporters include Bollore Logistics India Pvt Ltd and Sunnywell Technology Pvt Ltd.
 
  • Switches, Sockets, Plugs – US$32.89 million (HS 8536): Led by Phoenix Contact GmbH Co KG and Ferdinand Bilstein GmbH Co KG.
 
  • Static Converters – US$22.70 million (HS 8504): Exported mainly by DHL Logistics Pvt Ltd and Vishal Shipping Global Logistics.
 
  • Electric Starting Devices – US$19.68 million (HS 8511): Driven by BRP European Distribution SA and Renault India Pvt Ltd.
 
  • Electric Parts (Specific for Machines) – US$14.18 million (HS 8503): Exports handled by Cargo Trans India Pvt Ltd and Transmarine Cargo Services Pvt Ltd.
India's Electric Equipments Exports (H1 2025)
Rank Product Category Top HS Code Import Value (US$ million) Top 3 Exporter
1 Telephones 8517 $134.99 1. BOLLORE LOGISTICS INDIA PRIVATE
2. SUNNYWELL TECHNOLOGY PRIVATE LIMITED
3. 🔒 Unlock India Export Data
2 Switches, sockets, plugs 8536 $32.89 1. PHOENIX CONTACT GMBH CO KG
2. FERDINAND BILSTEIN GMBH CO KG
3. 🔒 Unlock India Export Data
3 Static Converters 8504 $22.70 1. DHL LOGISTICS PVT LTD AS AGENT FOR
2. VISHAL SHIPPING GLOBAL LOGISTICS
3. 🔒 Unlock India Export Data
4 Electric starting devices 8511 $19.68 1. BRP EUROPEAN DISTRIBUTION SA
2. RENAULT INDIA PRIVATE LTD
3. 🔒 Unlock India Export Data
5 Electric parts specific only for machine 8503 $14.18 1. CARGO TRANS INDIA PVT LTD
2. TRANSMARINE CARGO SERVICES PVT LTD
3. 🔒 Unlock India Export Data
Data Source: TradeInt

Turkey’s imports of electrical goods are driven by two factors: domestic demand from a tech-oriented population and the industrial need to access advanced components not manufactured locally at scale.

 

India meets this demand with cost-competitive production supported by labor advantages, large-scale capacity, and favorable policy frameworks under Make in India. This has positioned India as a dependable supplier for Turkey’s industrial and consumer electronics sectors.

 

However, while exports of electrical goods showed resilience, the category has been indirectly exposed to geopolitical tensions since 2024, with similar consequences to engineering goods.

India has a high demand for automotive, organic compounds, and other technical goods. Beyond these sectors, palm oil stands out as a critical agricultural import widely used in food processing, cosmetics, and biofuels — making it one of the largest consumed commodities.
👉🏻 Learn more about India importing palm oil, where we break down trade insights that continue to shape India’s demand.

#Top 3 India Export Product to Turkey: Organic Compound

Organic and inorganic chemicals are among the major exports from India to Turkey, reflecting India’s strong position as a global chemical producer. In FY25, India exported US$513.97 million worth of chemicals to Turkey, making the sector one of the largest contributors to Indian export to Turkey.

Specifically, organic compounds exports were led by pharmaceutical intermediates and advanced chemical products. TradeInt’s data showed that sector reflects India’s strong global position in generic medicines, APIs, and specialty chemicals.

 

Major organic compounds India export to Turkey, H1 2025:

 

  • Heterocyclic with only nitrogen heteroatoms – US$105.26M (HS 2933):
    Dominated by Divis Laboratories Ltd and MSN Pharmachem Pvt Ltd
    Relevance: Key for API and pharmaceutical formulations
 
  • Nucleic acids – US$23.68M (HS 2934):
    Exported by Jubilant Generics Ltd and Dr JCR Bio Sciences Pvt Ltd
    Relevance: Vital for the biotech and medical research industries
 
  • Antibiotics – US$23.07M (HS 2941):
    Driven by Dhanuka Laboratories Ltd and Nectar Lifesciences Ltd
    Relevance: Core to global healthcare supply chains
 
  • Oxygen with amino compounds – US$19.53M (HS 2922):
    Led by Novartis Pharma AG and Aarti Drugs Ltd
    Relevance: Important for specialty drugs and industrial applications
 
  • Heterocyclic with only oxygen heteroatoms – US$18.46M (HS 2932):
    Exporters include Lluch Essence and Micro Labs Ltd
    Relevance: Supports chemical, pharma, and fragrance sectors
India's Organic Compounds Exports (H1 2025)
RankProduct CategoryTop HS CodeImport Value (US$ million)Top 3 Exporter
1Heterocyclic with only nitrogen heteroatoms2933$105.261. DIVIS LABORATORIES LIMITED
2. MSN PHARMACHEM PRIVATE LIMITED
3. 🔒 Unlock India Export Data
2Nucleic acids2934$23.681. JUBILANT GENERICS LIMITED
2. DR JCR BIO SCIENCES PRIVATE LIMITED
3. 🔒 Unlock India Export Data
3Antibiotics2941$23.071. DHANUKA LABORATORIES LIMITED
2. NECTAR LIFESCIENCES LTD
3. 🔒 Unlock India Export Data
4Oxygen with amino compounds2922$19.531. NOVARTIS PHARMA AG
2. AARTI DRUGS LIMITED
3. 🔒 Unlock India Export Data
5Heterocyclic with only oxygen heteroatoms2932$18.461. LLUCH ESSENCE
2. MICRO LABS LIMITED
3. 🔒 Unlock India Export Data
Data Source: TradeInt

For the background, India ranks as the top 6th chemical producer globally and 3rd largest in Asia, contributing nearly 7% to national GDP. The country’s chemical industry is valued at US$220 billion, with projections to expand to US$850–1,000 billion by 2040.

 

Utilizing this advantage, Turkey’s demand for these compounds aligns consistenty with India’s export strengths  over the past few years.

 

Specifically, organic chemicals imported from India are widely used in pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, detergents, fertilizers, paints, and essential oils, as well as intermediate goods for automotive and textile industries. Specific exports include polycarboxylic acids, acyclic monocarboxylic acids, sulphonamides, vegetable alkaloids, and ketones, which are essential in Turkey’s industrial supply chains.

#Top 4 India Export Product to Turkey: Automotive parts

Automotive products, classified under HS Chapter 87 (vehicles other than railway or tramway, and parts and accessories), are among the major exports from India to Turkey.

In FY24, India’s total exports under this category reached US$8.58 billion, up from US$8.06 billion in FY23. Within this, Turkey accounted for approximately 7% of the total share, equal to US$112 million, making it one of India’s notable export destinations for vehicles and components.

 

When breaking it down, this export sector was driven by strong demand for vehicle parts and accessories, alongside steady growth in tractors and motorcycles, given by TradeInt’s data:

 

  • Parts and accessories of motor vehicles – US$203.05M (HS 8708): Led by SAME Deutz Fahr India Pvt Ltd and Glovis India Pvt Ltd.
 
  • Tractors – US$11.08M (HS 8701): Exported by International Tractors Ltd and Tractors and Farm Equipment Ltd.
 
  • Parts and accessories of motorcycles, bicycles and carriages – US$9.74M (HS 8714): Driven by Packtime Innovations Pvt Ltd and Rotek Laminates.
 
  • Motorcycles & Bicycles – US$7.02M (HS 8711): Exported by TVS Motor Company Ltd and Bajaj Auto Ltd.
 
  • Trailers and semi-trailers – US$4.70M (HS 8716): Key exporters include Orbit Bearings India Pvt Ltd and Mansons International Pvt Ltd.
India's Automotive Parts Export Products (H1 2025)
Rank Product Category Top HS Code Import Value (US$ million) Top 3 Exporter
1Parts and accessories of motor vehicles8708$203.05 1. SAME DEUTZ FAHR INDIA PRIVATE LIMITED
2. GLOVIS INDIA PRIVATE LIMITED
3. 🔒 Unlock India Export Data
2Tractors8701$11.08 1. INTERNATIONAL TRACTORS LIMITED
2. TRACTORS AND FARM EQUIPMENT LIMITED
3. 🔒 Unlock India Export Data
3Parts and accessories of motorcycles, bicycles and carriages8714$9.74 1. PACKTIME INNOVATIONS PRIVATE LIMITED
2. ROTEK LAMINATES
3. 🔒 Unlock India Export Data
4Motorcycles & Bicycles8711$7.02 1. TVS MOTOR COMPANY LIMITED
2. BAJAJ AUTO LIMITED
3. 🔒 Unlock India Export Data
5Trailers and semi-trailers8716$4.70 1. ORBIT BEARINGS INDIA PVT LTD
2. MANSONS INTERNATIONAL PRIVATE LIMITED
3. 🔒 Unlock India Export Data
Data Source: TradeInt
Top automotive parts export countries, by share, in India in 2024
Top automotive parts export countries, by share, in India in 2024

Turkey’s demand for automotive parts stems from its dual role as a large domestic market and a global automotive manufacturing hub.

With a growing middle class, expanding public transportation, and new smart mobility projects, Turkey requires steady imports of vehicle parts and accessories. India meets part of this demand by supplying cost-effective and diverse auto components such as engines, brakes, and tyres, which align well with the needs of Turkish manufacturers and the aftermarket sector.

 

Despite this progress, the share of Turkey in India’s overall automotive exports remains modest compared to other major destinations like the U.S. (26%). Growth is also influenced by broader challenges, including rules of origin complexities, trade disruptions, and strong domestic demand in India, which diverts production away from exports

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Turkey’s demand for automotive parts stems from its dual role as a large domestic market and a global automotive manufacturing hub.

With a growing middle class, expanding public transportation, and new smart mobility projects, Turkey requires steady imports of vehicle parts and accessories. India meets part of this demand by supplying cost-effective and diverse auto components such as engines, brakes, and tyres, which align well with the needs of Turkish manufacturers and the aftermarket sector.

 

Despite this progress, the share of Turkey in India’s overall automotive exports remains modest compared to other major destinations like the U.S. (26%). Growth is also influenced by broader challenges, including rules of origin complexities, trade disruptions, and strong domestic demand in India, which diverts production away from exports

#Top 5 India Export Product to Turkey: Aluminium Products

Aluminium is one of the major exports from India to Turkey, reflecting both India’s competitive production base and Turkey’s high industrial demand. In H1 2025, India’s aluminium exports to Turkey were valued at US$189.59 million, according to TradeInt, positioning the commodity among the top categories of India export to Turkey.

 

In fact, India’s aluminium sector remained a key driver of industrial exports, dominated by unwrought aluminium, which accounted for the majority of trade:

 

  • Unwrought aluminium – US$169.32M (HS 7601): Major exporters include Vedanta Limited and Greaves Cotton Limited.
 
  • Aluminium foil – US$10.05M (HS 7605): Led by Vedanta Limited and Electrolead Pune Pvt Ltd.
 
  • Aluminium foil – US$3.96M (HS 7607): Exported by Packtime Innovations Pvt Ltd and Rotek Laminates.
 
  • Aluminium powder and flake powder – US$1.69M (HS 7603): Key exporters are The Arasan Aluminium Industries Pvt Ltd and Tankeshwari Metal Powder Products Pvt Ltd.
 
  • Aluminium barrels, cans, tins, boxes – US$1.17M (HS 7612): Driven by Casablanca Industries Pvt Ltd and AL Can Exports P Ltd.
India's Aluminium Export Products (H1 2025)
Rank Product Category Top HS Code Import Value (US$ million) Top 3 Exporter
1Unwrought aluminum7601$169.32 1. VEDANTA LIMITED
2. GREAVES COTTON LIMITED
3. 🔒 Unlock India Export Data
2Aluminum foil7605$10.05 1. VEDANTA LIMITED
2. ELECTROLEAD PUNE PVT LTD
3. 🔒 Unlock India Export Data
3Aluminum foil7607$3.96 1. PACKTIME INNOVATIONS PRIVATE LIMITED
2. ROTEK LAMINATES
3. 🔒 Unlock India Export Data
4Aluminum powder and flake powder7603$1.69 1. THE ARASAN ALUMINIUM INDUSTRIES PRIVATE LIMITED
2. TANKESHWARI METAL POWDER PRODUCTS PRIVATE LIMITED
3. 🔒 Unlock India Export Data
5Aluminum barrels, cans, tins, boxes7612$1.17 1. CASABLANCA INDUSTRIES PRIVATE LIMITED
2. AL CAN EXPORTS P LTD
3. 🔒 Unlock India Export Data
Data Source: TradeInt

KPMG analyzed that India brings a clear advantage in aluminium production due to abundant bauxite reserves, low-cost energy and labor, and strong domestic infrastructure. These factors make India one of the lowest-cost aluminium producers globally. Additionally, government policies such as the RoDTEP scheme, which refunds embedded taxes to exportersm support competitiveness in global markets. Broader global dynamics, including the China+1 strategy, have further increased the demand for Indian aluminium as companies diversify supply chains.

 

Aluminium is central to Turkey’s construction, transportation, packaging, electronics, and renewable energy sectors. The country uses aluminium profiles in roofing, cladding, and facades; lightweight materials in vehicles and aircraft to boost fuel efficiency; and sheets in food and beverage packaging. Moreover, aluminium is vital in electrical applications and the production of solar panels, aligning with Turkey’s renewable energy goals.

Conclusion

What does India export to Turkey? In 2025, the top exports are defined by machinery, electrical equipment, chemicals, vehicles, and aluminium, the core sectors that showcase the alignment of India’s production strengths with Turkey’s industrial demand. Despite the impact of political tensions on some categories, India has remained a reliable exporter that supplies Turkey’s factories, construction projects, and energy systems.

 

These exports also both India’s cost competitiveness and Turkey’s reliance on trusted partners to sustain growth. As global supply chains continue to evolve, the partnership is likely to deepen, with Indian export to Turkey shaping not just today’s trade flows but also tomorrow’s industrial strategies.

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1. Introduction
We take our responsibilities under the Singapore Personal Data Protection Act 2012 seriously. We also recognize the importance of the personal data you have entrusted to us and believe that it is our responsibility to properly manage, protect and process your personal data.
This Privacy Policy is designed to assist you in understanding how we collect, use, disclose and/or process the personal data you have provided to us, as well as to assist you in making an informed decision before providing us with any of your personal data.
If you, at any time, have any queries on this policy or any other queries in relation to how we may manage, protect and/or process your personal data, please do not hesitate to contact our Data Protection Officer (the “DPO”) at the contact details below.
This Privacy Policy (together with our Website Terms of Use) sets out the basis on which we use and process any personal data we collect from you as a user of our Website. By accessing our Website, you hereby agree to be bound by the terms of this Privacy Policy.
In addition, our Website may, from time to time, contain links to and from the websites of our partner networks, advertisers, affiliates or other third parties. If you follow a link to any of these websites, please note that these websites have their own privacy policies. As these websites are not owned or operated by us, we do not accept any responsibility or liability for the contents of these websites and their privacy policies and you access and provide your personal data to these third-party websites at your own risk. Please check these policies before you submit any personal data to any such websites.
 
2. Personal data we collect
We may collect and process personal data about you such as:
(a) Personal data that you may provide when submitting or making available personal data to, our Website. This includes but is not limited to any personal data provided when you contact us through our contact page such as your name, email address and contact details.
(b) If you contact us for any reason, we may keep a record of that correspondence.
(c) Personal data that may be captured via any error logging and reporting tool that captures error report data and, at your option and with your consent, sends this data to us in order for us to be informed of any software errors or problems that may occur during your use of our Website or the services provided on it.
(d) Details of your visits to our Website, the activities you engage in when accessing our Website and the resources that you access on or via our Website.
 
3. Cookies
We use cookies on our Website. A cookie is a text file that a website transfers to your computer’s hard disk so that the website can remember who you are. Cookies only record those areas of a website that have been visited by your computer and for how long.
You have the ability to accept or decline cookies by modifying the setting in your browser. If you would like to do this, please see the help menu of your browser. However, you may not be able to use all the interactive features of our Website if cookies are disabled.
 
4. How we use your personal data
We may use your personal data that we possess for the following purposes:
(a) to process, administer and/or manage your Member account with us and contact you as may from time to time be necessary in connection with your use of our Website and/or the Services made available on it;
(b) to contact you through the contact information provided by you in order to provide you with information that you request from us;
(c) to manage and administer your use of our Website and contact you as may from time to time be necessary in connection with your use of our Website;
(d) To collect information relating to your online interactions with us (including, for example, your IP address and the pages you view) so that we can offer you a more consistent and personalized experience in your relationship with us and better serve your needs by customizing the content that we share with you;
(e) to store, host and/or back up (whether for disaster recovery or otherwise) your personal data, whether within or outside Singapore;
(f) for record-keeping purposes;
(g) to conduct research, analysis and development activities (including but not limited to data analytics, surveys and/or profiling) to improve our Website, services and facilities in order to enhance the services we provide to you, where you have consented to be contacted for such purposes;
(h) to perform credit risk, know-your-customer, anti-money laundering / countering the financing of terrorism, financial and other relevant risk assessments and checks on you;
(i) to responding to legal process, pursuing legal rights and remedies, defending litigation and managing any complaints or claims;
(j) to respond to requests for information from public and governmental / regulatory authorities, statutory boards, related companies and for audit, compliance, investigation and inspection purposes;(k) to comply with any applicable law, regulation, legal process or government request;
(l) to enforce or apply our Terms of Use and [insert name of Platform Agreement]; or
(m) to protect the rights, property or safety of any person (including for the purposes of fraud detection and prevention).
 
5. Disclosure of your information
Your personal data may be used, disclosed, maintained, accessed, processed and/or transferred to the following third parties, whether sited in Singapore or outside of Singapore (including the People’s Republic of China), for one or more of the purposes set out above:
(a) our headquarters, subsidiaries and group companies;
(b) third party service providers which require the processing of your data, for example, third party service providers which have been engaged by us to: (i) to provide and maintain any IT equipment used to store and access your personal information; (ii) to host and maintain our Website; or 
(iii) otherwise in connection with the provision of certain services provided to you on or via our Website;
(c) our auditors and legal advisors;
(d) public and governmental/regulatory authorities, statutory boards, industry associations; and /or
(e) courts and other alternative dispute forums.
In certain circumstances we may provide third parties (whether or not located in Singapore) with aggregate information about our Website’s users. This may include information about your computer, including where available your IP address, operating system and browser type, for system administration and to report aggregate information to our advertisers. This is anonymized statistical data about our users’ browsing actions and patterns, and does not identify any individual. If we are under a duty to disclose or share your personal data in order to comply with any legal obligation, or in order to enforce or apply our Website Terms of Use; or to protect the rights, property, or safety of any person (including for example for the purposes of fraud detection and prevention). Please rest assured that we never sell or rent your personal data.
 
6. Transfer of your personal data outside of Singapore
The personal data that we collect from you may be transferred to, used, processed and stored outside of Singapore for one or more of the purposes set out above. By submitting your personal data and/or using our Website, you agree and consent to such transfer, storing or processing.
We have entered into contractual undertakings to ensure that the personal data which we collect from you and transfer to our service providers (whether or not located in Singapore) is adequately protected.
We will take reasonable steps to maintain appropriate physical, technical and administrative security to help prevent loss, misuse, unauthorized access, disclosure or modification of your personal information.
 
7. Updating your information
Where you submit your personal data on our Website, you should try to ensure such personal data is accurate, and let us know if such personal data changes so that we are not holding any inaccurate personal data about you.
 
8. Your rights
You may withdraw your consent for us to collect, use, disclose and/or process your personal data for some or all of the purposes listed in this Privacy Policy.
You may request to access and/or correct the personal data currently in our possession by writing to the Data Protection Officer using the contact details provided below. Please note that we may charge you a reasonable fee for the handling and processing of your requests to access your personal data.
 
9. Changes to this Privacy Policy
We reserve the right to amend the terms of this Privacy Policy at our absolute discretion. Any amended privacy policy will be posted on our Website. You are expected to check this page from time to time to take notice of any changes we have made as they are binding on you. Your continued use of our Website and/or the services made available on or via our Website following any amendment of this Privacy Policy will signify your assent to and acceptance of its revised terms.
 
10. Further information about protection of personal data and the Singapore Personal Data Protection Act 2012
If you want to contact us with specific queries or concerns in relation to this Privacy Policy, or if you have any questions or complaints as to how your personal data is collected, used, disclosed and/or processed by us, please contact our Data Protection Officer at [email protected].