Table of Contents
Top 5 wood-exporting countries: Which country exports the most wood?
According to TradeInt’s global wood trade database, Brazil exports the most wood worldwide, recording US$13.30 billion in HS 44 wood exports between January and November 2025, and shows that Brazil was followed by Vietnam (US$3.84 billion), Philippines (US$1.24 billion), Indonesia (US$681.78 million), and Malaysia (US$505.74 million).
Together, representing the majority of the global wood export value in early 2025, these five countries dominate global wood exports, supplying lumber, plywood, fiberboard, and engineered wood products that are essential to construction, furniture manufacturing, housing, and industrial supply chains worldwide.
Top 5 Wood-Exporting Countries (HS 44) by export value from xx to xx 2025:
- Brazil — $13.3B: Dominates the global HS 44 wood export market with 66% share, driven by large-scale forestry operations and strong international demand.
- Vietnam — $3.84B: A major processing and re-export hub for wood products, supported by its competitive manufacturing sector.
- Philippines — $1.24B: Exports are led by engineered wood, lumber, and niche hardwood categories, contributing over 6% of total value.
- Indonesia — $681M: Strong performer in plywood, timber, and tropical hardwood exports, supplying multiple Asian and Middle Eastern markets.
- Malaysia — $505M: Known for stable production of sawn timber and panel products, accounting for 2.53% of global HS 44 export value.
| Rank | Country | Value (US$) | Share (%) | Weight (kg) | Supply Chain Importance |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Brazil | 13,295,863,613.23 | 66.47% | 🔒 Unlock Top 5 Wood Export Countries Trade Data | Key end-market supporting construction, furniture, and housing supply chains. |
| 2 | Vietnam | 3,837,468,815.79 | 19.18% | Strategic buyer for plywood and engineered wood used in construction. | |
| 3 | Philippines | 1,239,871,314.80 | 6.20% | Important market for processed wood and industrial boards. | |
| 4 | Indonesia | 681,776,275.77 | 3.41% | Major processing and re-export hub for regional wood supply chains. | |
| 5 | Malaysia | 505,738,711.87 | 2.53% | Growing demand market for furniture, interiors, and biomass products. |
In summary, Brazil overwhelmingly leads global HS 44 wood exports, with Vietnam, the Philippines, Indonesia, and Malaysia forming a strong secondary group supplying most of the remaining global demand in early 2025.
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1. Brazil — $13.3 billion
Does Brazil export wood?
Yes, Brazil exports wood, and TradeInt Global Trade Solution data shows the sector reached $13.3 billion from January to August 2025. Brazil’s wood exports were led by HS 4412 plywood, veneer and multilayer boards, valued at US$512.8 million (24.19%), followed by HS 4407 sawn or peeled wood at US$494.4 million (23.32%), HS 4409 continuously shaped wood at US$318.0 million (15.00%), HS 4418 construction woodwork products at US$228.6 million, and HS 4411 wood fiberboards at US$207.1 million, highlighting Brazil’s strong export orientation toward furniture manufacturing, construction materials, and engineered wood applications in global markets.
Top 5 wood export categories by Brazil from Jan to August 2025:
- HS 4412 – $512.8M: Plywood, veneer, and multilayer boards are widely used in furniture, construction, and industrial applications.
- HS 4407 – $494.4M: Sawn, sliced, or peeled wood exported for flooring, carpentry, and structural uses.
- HS 4409 – $318.0M: Molded wood (tongue-and-groove, bevel, joints) essential for finished flooring and interior woodwork.
- HS 4418 – $228.6M: Construction-grade woodwork products like paneling, assembled floors, and shingles.
- HS 4411 – $207.1M: Fiberboards used in cabinetry, furniture components, and engineered wood manufacturing.
| Rank | HS Code | Category | Value (US$) | Share (%) | Quantity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 4412 | Plywood, veneer & multilayer boards | 512,808,304 | 24.19% | 🔒 Unlock data with TradeInt |
| 2 | 4407 | Sawn, sliced, or peeled wood (>6mm) | 494,428,147 | 23.32% | |
| 3 | 4409 | Continuously shaped wood | 318,021,684 | 15.00% | |
| 4 | 4418 | Construction woodwork products | 228,562,137 | 10.78% | |
| 5 | 4411 | Wood fiberboard | 207,061,368 | 9.77% | |
| 6 | 🔒 Unlock full HS code & category breakdown | 109,771,471 | 5.18% | 904,314,613 | |
| 7 | 88,484,038 | 4.17% | 365,430 | ||
| 8 | 75,037,576 | 3.54% | 652,053 | ||
| 9 | 21,538,182 | 1.02% | 119,941 | ||
In short, Brazil’s wood exports are led by processed and construction-grade products, especially plywood, sawn timber, and molded wood—highlighting the country’s strength in value-added wood manufacturing rather than raw log exports.
Where do most of Brazil’s wood exports go?
According to TradeInt’s Brazil wood export database, Brazil exported roughly US$2.12 billion worth of wood products to global markets between January and August 2025. TradeInt’s latest wood trade data shows that these exports were led by the United States (US$930.9M), followed by Mexico (US$129.4M), China (US$93.1M), Italy (US$70.4M), and India (US$56.6M), reflecting strong demand from construction, furniture manufacturing, interior finishing, and industrial wood-processing supply chains across North America, Asia, and Europe.
Top 5 Brazil wood-exporting destination countries from January to August 2025:
- United States – $930.9M:The dominant buyer of Brazilian wood, driven by construction demand, housing materials, and large-scale manufacturing needs.
- Mexico – $129.4M:Imports plywood, boards, and other wood materials for furniture production and industrial use.
- China – $93.1M:A key market for sawn wood and raw materials supporting its manufacturing and construction sectors.
- Italy – $70.4M:Strong demand for Brazilian wood for high-value furniture, interior materials, and specialized manufacturing.
- India – $56.6M:Imports selected wood products for domestic construction, panel boards, and furniture industries.
| Rank | Country | Value (US$) | Share (%) | Economic Importance |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 930,904,984 | 43.91% | The dominant buyer of Brazilian wood, driven by construction demand, housing materials, and large-scale manufacturing needs. |
| 2 | Mexico | 129,433,014 | 6.10% | Imports plywood, boards, and other wood materials for furniture production and industrial use. |
| 3 | China | 93,077,721 | 4.39% | A key market for sawn wood and raw materials supporting its manufacturing and construction sectors. |
| 4 | Italy | 70,360,759 | 3.32% | Strong demand for Brazilian wood for high-value furniture, interior materials, and specialized manufacturing. |
| 5 | India | 56,637,919 | 2.67% | Imports selected wood products for domestic construction, panel boards, and furniture industries. |
TradeInt analysis breaks down why Brazil is projected to export US$353.1 billion in goods, how China leads as its largest buyer, and how this relationship contributes to a US$70.2 billion trade surplus.
📖 Must also read: Top 10 Brazil Exports by Country (2024–2025)
Brazil’s wood export market in 2025 shows contrasting movements across wood product categories, shaped by global economic pressures and major policy shifts. Overall exports weakened late in the year, with wood-based product shipments (excluding pulp) falling 2% year-on-year in October 2025, following a much larger 31% decline in September, according to ITTO.
The dynamic changes of recent Brazilian wood exports across wood categories:
- Tropical sawnwood emerged as the strongest performer, recording a 52% surge in export value and a 32% increase in volume in October 2025, supported by steady demand from India, Mexico, and European markets.
- Pine sawnwood also expanded, with both value and volume rising as global buyers sought competitively priced softwood despite economic headwinds.
- Pine plywood experienced sharper declines, dropping 25% in export value and 16% in volume in October, reflecting weaker construction activity in importing countries.
- Raw wood exports continued to fall year-on-year across January–September 2025, driven by reduced purchases from Portugal and China and a general slowdown in unprocessed wood demand.
2. Vietnam – $3.84 billion
According to TradeInt’s Vietnam wood export database, Vietnam exported a significant volume of HS 44 wood products to global markets between January and August 2025, with exports highly concentrated in a few key destinations. TradeInt’s latest data shows that Vietnam’s wood exports were led by the United States (US$800.69M), followed by Japan (US$614.21M), China (US$509.58M), South Korea (US$320.75M), and Vietnam (US$130.83M). Together, these five destinations represent the core demand centers for Vietnamese lumber, plywood, and engineered wood products used across construction, furniture manufacturing, and interior finishing supply chains.
| Rank | Country | Export Value (US$) | Share (%) | Top 5 Exporting Companies | Top 5 Importing Companies | Economic Importance |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 800,685,936.72 | 27.30% | 🔒 Unlock Vietnam Wood Exporting Companies | 🔒 Unlock Vietnam Wood Importing Companies | Largest market; 55.8% of total exports |
| 2 | Japan | 614,209,417.97 | 20.94% | High demand for sustainable, high-quality products | ||
| 3 | China | 509,577,311.73 | 17.37% | Strong manufacturing and re-export demand | ||
| 4 | South Korea | 320,753,280.91 | 10.94% | Impacted by slower housing market | ||
| 5 | Vietnam | 130,828,548.69 | 4.46% | Domestic redistribution and limited bonded-zone trade activity |
Vietnam’s rising production capacity is also reflected in its raw material needs. The country imported 5.27 million m³ of timber in the first nine months of 2025, increasing 28.4% year-on-year, with key supply sources including China, the U.S., and the EU, alongside emerging suppliers such as Cameroon, Brazil, New Zealand, and the Congo to ensure stable and legal sourcing.
Vietnam’s wood-exporting industry direction continued to shift toward:
- Sustainable sourcing(FSC-certified materials, legal timber)
- Higher value-added productsrather than raw or simple items
- Broader market diversificationto reduce reliance on the U.S. alone
3. Philippines — $1.24 billion
Does the Philippines export wood to global markets?
Yes, the Philippines exports wood, with total export value reaching approximately $1.24 billion in early 2025, according to TradeInt’s HS 44 data. The Philippines exported approximately US$150.8 million worth of wood and wood products (HS 44) to international markets during the latest reported period.
TradeInt’s data shows these exports were led by Japan (US$87.57M) as the largest destination, followed by China (US$51.28M), the United States (US$4.83M), India (US$1.33M), and South Korea (US$0.80M)—highlighting the Philippines’ role as a niche supplier of lumber, engineered wood, and value-added wood products to Asian and North American markets.
Top 5 Philippines wood export destinations:
- Japan — $87.57M:The Philippines’ largest wood export destination, driven by strong demand for lumber and engineered wood.
- China — $51.28M:A major buyer due to its vast wood-processing and manufacturing industries.
- United States — $4.83M:Imports specialty hardwood and value-added wood products.
- India — $1.33M: Growing demand for timber materials contributes to steady shipment volumes.
- South Korea — $798K:Purchases smaller volumes for furniture and construction-related industries.
| Rank | Country | Export Value (US$) | Share (%) | Quantity (kg) | Top 5 Importing Companies | Economic Importance |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Japan | 87,573,297 | 58.25% | 🔒 Unlock Philippines Wood Export Trade Data | 🔒 Unlock Philippines Top Wood Importing Companies | Primary export market for Philippine lumber and engineered wood products. |
| 2 | China | 51,284,821 | 34.11% | Major processing hub absorbing large volumes for downstream manufacturing. | ||
| 3 | United States | 4,830,633 | 3.21% | Niche market for specialty hardwood and value-added wood products. | ||
| 4 | India | 1,332,397 | 0.89% | Emerging demand market supporting steady growth in timber imports. | ||
| 5 | South Korea | 798,125 | 0.53% | Smaller but stable market for processed wood materials. |
Overall, the Philippines’ wood exports are highly focused in Asia, with Japan and China together accounting for over 90% of total export value, while the United States, India, and South Korea represent smaller but stable niche markets for specialty and value-added wood products.
The Philippines’ wood export market in 2025 reflects steady regional demand, driven largely by Asia’s major wood-importing and wood-exporting countries such as Japan, China, and India.
Key export flows highlight strong performance:
- Wood charcoal exports also expanded, with China purchasing $11M, followed by Japan and India, reflecting broad industrial and consumer demand.
- Sawnwood:High-value shipments with steady demand, with Japan importing $7.37M and China $3.75M in August 2025.
- Wood charcoal:Strongest growth, led by China
- Veneers & mouldings:Increasing volume and rising value
4. Indonesia — $681.8 million
Does Indonesia export wood?
Yes, Indonesia exports wood, with total export value reaching approximately $2.65 billion in the 1st 8 months of 2025, from TradeInt global trade data.
According to TradeInt’s Indonesia export wood database, Indonesia’s wood exports are led by plywood, veneer panels and multilayer boards (HS 4412) valued at US$1.18 billion, followed by woodwork for construction (HS 4418) at US$354.76 million, continuously shaped wood and parquet components (HS 4409) at US$311.11 million, wood charcoal (HS 4402) at US$256.83 million, and firewood, wood chips, pellets and sawdust (HS 4401) at US$155.45 million, highlighting Indonesia’s strong role in global construction materials, furniture manufacturing, and biomass energy supply chains.
Top 5 export categories for wood in Indonesia from Jan-Aug 2025:
- Plywood & Multilayer Boards (HS 4412) — $1.18B: Indonesia’s largest wood export category, widely used in construction and furniture manufacturing.
- Construction Woodwork (HS 4418) — $354.76M: Includes paneling, flooring components, and other engineered wood structures.
- Profiled Wood & Parquet Components (HS 4409) — $311.11M: High-demand items for flooring and interior applications.
- Wood Charcoal (HS 4402) — $256.83M: Strong export performance driven by use in energy, industry, and consumer applications.
- Firewood & Wood Pellets (HS 4401) — $155.45M: Supports renewable energy and biomass markets.
| Rank | HS Code | Description | Value (US$) | Share (%) | Top 5 World Exporters | Top 5 World Importers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 4412 | Plywood, veneer panels, multilayer boards | 1,178,521,557.69 | 44.48% | 🔒 Unlock Top Wood Exporter in Indonesia | 🔒 Unlock Top Wood Importer in Indonesia |
| 2 | 4418 | Woodwork for construction (paneling, floors, shingles) | 354,756,374.08 | 13.39% | ||
| 3 | 4409 | Wood with continuous profiles, parquet components | 311,112,785.26 | 11.74% | ||
| 4 | 4402 | Wood charcoal (including husk and shell charcoal) | 256,830,739.00 | 9.69% | ||
| 5 | 4401 | Firewood, wood chips, pellets, sawdust | 155,447,683.56 | 5.87% |
Beyond wood exports, see how major commodities like coal, iron and steel,
palm oil, and metal ores drive Indonesia’s national export revenue and
shape demand patterns across global markets.
📖 Must also read: Top 5 Indonesia Export Product List 2024 and Trade Trends
Where does Indonesia export its wood to?
According to TradeInt’s Indonesia export database, Indonesia exported a significant volume of goods to global markets from January to August 2025. TradeInt’s latest trade data shows that Indonesia’s exports were led by the United States (US$571.59M) as the largest destination, followed by Japan (US$487.48M), South Korea (US$241.42M), China (US$154.82M), and India (US$117.46M)—highlighting Indonesia’s strong trade links with North America and East Asia and the importance of construction, manufacturing, and processed materials in its export structure.
Indonesia Top 5 Wood Export Destinations by import value from Jan-Aug 2025:
- United States — $571.59M: A leading buyer of Indonesian wood products across construction and manufacturing segments.
- Japan — $487.48M:Strong demand for plywood, veneer panels, and other engineered wood goods.
- South Korea — $241.42M:Significant importer of processed wood materials and multilayer boards.
- China — $154.82M:Active buyer of both raw and semi-processed wood products.
- India — $117.46M:Imports profiled wood, fiberboard, and charcoal-based products.
| Rank | Country | Value (US$) | Share (%) | Quantity | Economic Importance |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 571,594,246.35 | 21.57% | 453,113,107.71 | Largest end-market supporting construction, furniture, and manufacturing supply chains. |
| 2 | Japan | 487,483,798.32 | 18.40% | 1,081,479,587.95 | Core destination for plywood and engineered wood in construction. |
| 3 | South Korea | 241,416,017.00 | 9.11% | 824,276,429.42 | Key importer supplying domestic building materials and board manufacturing. |
| 4 | China | 154,823,089.04 | 5.84% | 313,929,816.21 | Major processing hub integrating Indonesian wood into regional supply chains. |
| 5 | India | 117,462,748.93 | 4.43% | 169,637,638.79 | Growing market for fiberboard, profiled wood, and biomass products. |
From a market perspective, Indonesia’s top wood export markets are the United States and Japan, while South Korea, China, and India provide steady demand for both processed and semi-processed wood products across construction, manufacturing, and energy-related uses.
Export earnings are up 8% in value and 6% in volume from 2024, driven by plywood, pulp, paper, and furniture. This growth reinforces Indonesia’s role in the global wood supply chain at a time when many continue to ask which country exports the most wood in key categories:
- Plywood dominance:Around 80% of Indonesia’s wood export volume still comes from conventional plywood, supported by steady global construction and manufacturing demand.
- Strong U.S. performance:Shipments to the U.S. surged 31% in volume, making it one of Indonesia’s fastest-growing markets.
- Japan as a stable buyer:Japan maintains a consistent demand for plywood and engineered wood products.
- Diversified product mix:Paper, pulp, wood panels, and furniture continue to strengthen Indonesia’s export portfolio.
5. Malaysia — $505.7 million
According to TradeInt’s Malaysia wood export database, Malaysia exported a substantial volume of wood and wood products to international markets between January and July 2025. TradeInt’s latest data shows that these exports were led by Japan (US$309.9M) as the largest destination, followed by the United States (US$232.7M), China (US$98.8M), Singapore (US$75.0M), and India (US$69.7M), reflecting strong downstream demand from construction, furniture manufacturing, and interior finishing supply chains across Asia and North America.
Top 5 Malaysia wood-exporting destination countries (Jan–Aug 2025):
- Japan — $309.9M:Japan is Malaysia’s largest wood buyer, importing high volumes of plywood, sawn timber, and engineered wood for construction, furniture, and interior manufacturing.
- United States — $232.7M:The U.S. purchases a wide mix of Malaysian wood products, especially plywood and panel materials used in furniture, housing, and commercial projects.
- China — $98.8M: China imports both raw and processed wood, supporting its massive furniture, flooring, and manufacturing sectors that rely on a stable timber supply.
- Singapore — $75.0M: Singapore buys value-added wood products, benefiting from proximity and demand for construction materials and interior-grade timber.
- India — $69.7M:India imports Malaysian timber for furniture production, plywood usage, and construction-related applications.
- Australia — $61.4M:Australia sources plywood, sawnwood, and other processed wood products for residential building, outdoor structures, and renovation markets.
| Rank | Country | Value (US$) | Share (%) | Quantity | Economic Importance |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Japan | 309,908,415 | 23.82% | 🔒 Unlock Malaysia Wood Export Data | Primary market for plywood and engineered wood in construction. |
| 2 | United States | 232,728,169 | 17.89% | Major buyer supporting furniture, housing, and commercial construction supply chains. | |
| 3 | China | 98,786,675 | 7.59% | Key processing market for raw and semi-processed wood materials. | |
| 4 | Singapore | 74,971,975 | 5.76% | Regional hub for value-added wood and construction materials. | |
| 5 | India | 69,679,846 | 5.36% | Growing demand market for timber, plywood, and furniture production. |
Looking at the table, Malaysia’s wood exports flow primarily into advanced construction and manufacturing economies, with Japan and the United States standing out as the most consistent buyers, while China, Singapore, India, and Australia reinforce demand across furniture, housing, and renovation supply chains.
Malaysia’s wood export growth contrasts with its import needs, where
Electrical & Electronics (E&E) products led with RM124.45B
in Q1 2025.
📖 Must also read: Malaysia Top 10 Imported Product List 2025: Guide & Free Trade Data
Malaysia’s wood export sector continues to play a major role in the country’s manufacturing and agricultural economy, driven by strong demand for plywood, sawn timber, wooden furniture, and emerging biomass products like wood pellets.
- Plywood and sawn timberremain core export products, with plywood often leading in both volume and earnings.
- Wooden furniturehas become one of Malaysia’s fastest-growing high-value categories, supported heavily by U.S. demand.
- Wood pelletsare gaining traction, especially in Japan and South Korea’s renewable energy sectors.
Malaysia’s major export destinations show a strong regional and global spread:
- Japan, China, India, Singapore, and Thailandmake up key Asian markets.
- The United States remains the largest importer of Malaysian wooden furniture.
- The EU and the UKcontinue to import Malaysian timber products, though stricter environmental rules pose compliance challenges.
Industry trends point toward more downstream processing, sustainable forestry practices, and market diversification. While EU regulations and global competition create pressure, Malaysia’s focus on value-added products and strong demand from the U.S. and Asia keep its Malaysia wood export sector resilient and growth-oriented heading into 2025.
Conclusion
The global wood export market is dominated by a few major players, with Brazil leading at $13.29 billion, followed by Vietnam at $3.84 billion, the Philippines at $1.24 billion, Indonesia at $681.7 million, and Malaysia at $505.7 million. These top wood exporting countries supply essential materials for construction, furniture, and manufacturing, each contributing unique strengths.
Understanding these figures is essential for businesses assessing competition, buyer demand, and market opportunities across HS 44 categories.
If you want to uncover buyer lists, shipment trends, and real market opportunities, book a personalized TradeInt demo and see how data can elevate your export strategy.
