Key takeaways: India urea import data Q1 2026
- China leads India imports urea from which countries in Q1 2026 at US$175.70 million (22.09% share). Russia comes next at US$125.72 million (15.81%), then Oman at US$94.99 million (11.94%), drawn from TradeInt's HS 310210 dataset.
- The top five origins (China, Russia, Oman, Qatar, Bahrain) together supplied US$535.29 million, or 67.31% of India's total urea imports in Q1 2026. The three Gulf origins (Oman, Qatar, Bahrain) make up 29.41% combined.
- HS 310210 (urea, whether or not in aqueous solution) dominated India's Q1 2026 urea imports at US$795.29 million. Midgulf International is the largest single supplier company, with 38.59% share of China-origin volumes.
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From TradeInt's Insights, India's trade summary covers the annual import value, top HS2 sectors including chemicals and fertilisers, ranking against 98 economies, and three-year YoY growth, framing urea (HS 310210) within India's US$717.91 billion import basket in 2024.
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India imports urea from which countries? According to India Import Data Q1/2026 by TradeInt
India imported US$795.29 million of urea (HS 310210) in Q1 2026 from more than 10 countries. China led with US$175.70 million (22.09%), followed by Russia (US$125.72 million, 15.81%) and Oman (US$94.99 million, 11.94%). The supply mix now spans East Asia, the Gulf, Central Asia, and Africa, rather than only the Gulf as in earlier years.
The top 10 origins cover over 90% of Indian urea imports by country during the quarter, drawn from TradeInt's India customs and Bill of Lading dataset. Smaller European and South American shippers account for the rest.
Top 5 India urea imports by country in Q1 2026:
- China (US$175.70 million, 22.09%) - The largest single origin. Chinese suppliers scaled back into India during Q1 2026 after 2025 export controls eased.
- Russia (US$125.72 million, 15.81%) - The fastest-growing source. India's overall fertiliser intake from Russia rose 41% in 2025 to 6.5 million tonnes across all categories.
- Oman (US$94.99 million, 11.94%) - The closest large-scale Gulf producer. OMIFCO output and bilateral arrangements anchor the lane.
- Qatar (US$87.93 million, 11.06%) - A QAFCO-anchored Gulf supplier. Koch Fertilizer LLC handles 45.45% of Qatari urea flows into India.
- Bahrain (US$50.96 million, 6.41%) - A three-trader channel split almost evenly between Ameropa, Aramco Trading Fujairah, and Aditya Birla Global Trading Singapore.
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Top 1 - China: US$175.7 million
Five trading houses split India's US$175.70 million in Chinese urea imports during Q1 2026. Midgulf International Ltd led with 38.59% share, Aditya Birla Global Trading Singapore took 26.64%, and Agri Commodities Finance FZ LLC followed at 10.32%, per TradeInt's records.
Main Chinese urea suppliers to India in Q1 2026:
- Midgulf International Ltd with 38.59% share: A global fertiliser trader moving bulk Chinese loads into Indian ports during peak season.
- Aditya Birla Global Trading Singapore Pte Ltd with 26.64% share: The Singapore trading arm of the Aditya Birla Group, supplying bulk Chinese urea through its commodity desk.
- Agri Commodities Finance FZ LLC with 10.32% share: A free-zone trade finance vehicle that handles agricultural commodity shipments into India.
- Koch Fertilizer LLC with 9.29% share: Koch Industries' global fertiliser arm, moving Chinese nitrogen products to Indian buyers.
- Ameropa Asia Pte Ltd with 7.53% share: The regional arm of Swiss merchant Ameropa, handling physical fertiliser lots from Chinese ports.
Earlier in 2025, China limited their urea exports to protect its own farmers. Those limits eased in late 2025, letting Chinese suppliers ship more to India before the rabi sowing season.
However, buyer concentration is high.
According to Russia's Pivot to Asia, China kept tight controls on fertiliser exports to support its own farms, yet India still pulled enough Chinese volume to lead the urea import to India ranking.
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TradeInt's trade analysis of China's 2025 trade shows US$5.91 trillion in exports and US$4.03 trillion in imports. Taiwan, South Korea, and Japan are top import sources, with electrical machinery (HS 85) leading the basket.
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Top 2 - Russia: US$125.72 million
Russian urea flows to India hit US$125.72 million in Q1 2026, and one trader dominated. As stated by TradeInt's records, Quest Group DMCC handled 68.23% on its own, with Aditya Birla Global Trading at 15.98% and Fertistream DMCC at 15.79% covering the rest.
Main Russian urea suppliers to India in Q1 2026:
- Quest Group DMCC with 68.23% share: A Dubai-based fertiliser merchant moving Russian production through Gulf trading infrastructure into Indian discharge ports.
- Aditya Birla Global Trading Singapore Pte Ltd with 15.98% share: Active across multiple origin lanes, including Russia, China, and Oman.
- Fertistream DMCC with 15.79% share: A UAE-based energy and agricultural commodity trader handling physical fertiliser corridors to India.
Russia's rise as a top urea source reflects a steady trade reset in 2025-2026.
The Sberbank India, December 2025 reported Russian fertiliser shipments to India rose 40% in January-September 2025, putting Russia on course as India's largest single fertiliser origin for the year.
The two countries are also building production together. In fact, India's RCF, NFL, and Indian Potash signed a deal with Russia's Uralchem to build a 2 million tonne per year urea plant in Samara, from Reuters.
Top 3 - Oman: US$94.99 million
TradeInt's Q1 2026 India database shows Oman shipped US$94.99 million of urea to India through five trader suppliers. Aditya Birla Global Trading Singapore led at 45.36%, with Ameropa Asia next at 24.50% and Koch Fertilizer LLC at 22.11%.
Main Oman urea suppliers to India in Q1 2026:
- Aditya Birla Global Trading Singapore Pte Ltd: 45.36% share. The largest single supplier on the Oman-India lane, mirroring Aditya Birla's wide Gulf presence.
- Ameropa Asia Pte Ltd: 24.50% share. The Swiss merchant runs a regional fertiliser network across Oman, Bahrain, and Qatar.
- Koch Fertilizer LLC: 22.11% share. Moves Omani nitrogen output to India alongside parallel positions in China and Qatar.
- Komoditas Trading FZC LLC: 7.75% share. A Middle East merchant handling localised distribution for chemical inputs.
- Infinity Energy Global FZC: 0.25% share. A multi-commodity trader covering spot-market industrial chemical lots.
Oman is India's closest large-scale Gulf urea producer. As indicated by Argus Media, Oman India Fertiliser Company (OMIFCO), a joint venture between Indian PSUs and Oman Oil Company, is preparing an IPO, signalling continued investment in bilateral supply.
In particular, three traders control most of the Oman-India flow: Aditya Birla, Ameropa, and Koch together handle over 91% of Q1 2026 shipments. This points to organised buying through preferred partners rather than open spot trading.
Top 4 - Qatar: US$87.93 million
Among the list of verified Indian urea suppliers in Qatar, four traders handled India's US$87.93 million in Qatari urea imports during Q1 2026. Koch Fertilizer LLC took the largest share at 45.45%, followed by Ameropa Asia at 22.90%, Sun International FZE at 16.07%, and Samsung C and T Corporation at 15.58%.
Main Qatar urea suppliers to India in Q1 2026:
- Koch Fertilizer LLC with 45.45% share: The largest trader on the Qatar-India lane, using long-running QAFCO offtake relationships.
- Ameropa Asia Pte Ltd with 22.90% share: Sits in the top three on multiple Gulf lanes including Qatar, Oman, and Bahrain.
- Sun International FZE with 16.07% share: A free-zone trader moving diversified chemicals and agricultural fertilisers into India.
- Samsung C and T Corporation with 15.58% share: The South Korean trading giant handles Qatar urea alongside other large commodity flows it intermediates.
Qatar's role rests on Qatar Fertiliser Company (QAFCO) output and a tightly run merchant channel. Koch Fertilizer LLC's 45.45% share shows how a single trading relationship can anchor an entire Gulf lane.
Yet, diversification efforts have brought Qatar back into focus.
On 03/2026, India held parallel talks with Russia, Belarus, and Morocco while keeping Gulf flows from Qatar and Oman open through alternative shipping routes.
Top 5 - Bahrain: US$50.96 million
From TradeInt's Q1 2026 global trade data, Bahrain shipped US$50.96 million of urea to India, split nearly evenly across three trading houses. Ameropa Asia took 36.26%, Aramco Trading Fujairah 33.66%, and Aditya Birla Global Trading Singapore 30.08%, with each holding around a third of the lane.
Main Bahrain urea suppliers to India in Q1 2026:
- Ameropa Asia Pte Ltd: 36.26% share. The largest single position on the Bahrain-India lane, in line with its wider Gulf network.
- Aramco Trading Fujairah FZE: 33.66% share. The Saudi Aramco downstream subsidiary, moving Bahrain-origin urea through its Fujairah hub into India.
- Aditya Birla Global Trading Singapore Pte Ltd: 30.08% share. Holds a near-equal share alongside the other two traders.
Bahrain is a regular GCC supplier of urea to India, typically shipping it alongside other industrial goods like aluminum and methanol. In Q1 2026, three traders split the lane almost evenly — something you don't often see on other origins.
One name stands out: Aramco Trading Fujairah. It's a Saudi Aramco subsidiary, and its presence on a urea lane is a reminder that Gulf energy companies are now active in fertiliser trade.
India urea imports market (2025 - 2026)
Urea is India's main nitrogen farming input for rice, wheat, and maize. According to The Governance Post, correct urea use can lift crop yields by 20% to 50%, which is why steady supply is a structural concern for India's agricultural ministries.
However, Russia's Pivot to Asia, citing the Indian Economic Times, reported in March 2026 that India was actively discussing more Russian fertiliser intake as Middle East supply chains tightened and earlier Chinese export controls limited near-term availability.
India's total fertiliser intake crossed 27.4 million tonnes in 2025, up 45% on the prior year. Among that, Russia overtook traditional Gulf suppliers as India's largest single fertiliser origin across all product classes for the year. Gulf producers, which usually supply about 71% of India's urea, faced Strait of Hormuz shipping pressure that rerouted volumes through alternative origins.
In fact, procurement timing also shifted the mix.
The Governance Post, April 2026, reported that the government approved 25 lakh tonnes of urea imports for 2026, sourced through Algeria, Nigeria, Oman, and Russia, to avoid the Strait of Hormuz route and its higher freight and insurance costs.
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Conclusion
India imports urea from which countries in Q1 2026 cover a US$795.29 million basket (HS 310210). China leads at US$175.70 million (22.09%), followed by Russia (US$125.72 million, 15.81%) and Oman (US$94.99 million, 11.94%). The supply base now spans more than 10 countries across Asia, the Gulf, Central Asia, and Africa, as India continues diversifying beyond traditional Gulf-only sourcing.
TradeInt's Bill of Lading records cover 90%+ of global trade, with product names, quantities, ports, and trade partners, designed for tracking importers and exporters across fertiliser and agricultural inputs. Discover TradeInt's credible sources of data.
Frequently asked questions
Who is the largest supplier of urea to India?
China is the largest country of origin at US$175.70 million (22.09% share) in Q1 2026, according to TradeInt's HS 310210 records. At the company level, Midgulf International Ltd leads with 38.59% of China-origin volumes.
Where does India import urea from?
India sources urea from China (US$175.70 million, 22.09%), Russia (US$125.72 million, 15.81%), Oman (US$94.99 million, 11.94%), Qatar (US$87.93 million, 11.06%), and Bahrain (US$50.96 million, 6.41%).
Is India dependent on China for urea?
China holds 22.09% of India's Q1 2026 urea imports. The Gulf bloc (Oman, Qatar, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia) contributes 33.47% combined, and Russia adds another 15.81%.
Can urea be imported to India?
Yes. India actively imports urea under HS 310210. TradeInt's Q1 2026 records show US$795.29 million of urea entering India from more than 10 countries. The government approved 25 lakh tonnes of urea imports for 2026, per The Governance Post, to supplement domestic production across rabi and kharif cycles.
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