Brazil Export Data 2025: Performance Analysis & 2026 Outlook

Brazil export data 2025 shows a year of strong trade value, shifting demand, and clear market concentration across major partners. In the first 11 months of 2025, Brazil’s total exports exceeded US$333 billion, driven largely by agriculture, energy, and mining, while trade performance varied sharply by destination.

This article examines Brazil’s export data by country, highlighting where value was generated, how demand evolved, and what the numbers reveal about brazil beef export data, brazil coffee exports data, and broader export patterns heading into

Brazil export data: What is Brazil's top export in 2025?

Brazil’s main export in 2025 is soybeans, valued at US$38.4 billion, followed closely by crude petroleum oil at US$37.8 billion. According to import–export data from TradeInt, Brazil’s total exports exceeded US$333 billion in the first 11 months of 2025, with commodities continuing to dominate the country’s trade structure across agriculture, mining, and energy.

Top 5 major exports of Brazil (Jan–Nov 2025):

1. Soybeans (HS 1201) — US$38.4 billion: Brazil’s largest export, driven by strong demand from food processors and animal feed industries, especially in Asia.
2. Crude petroleum oil (HS 2709) — US$37.8 billion: A key energy export reflecting Brazil’s growing role as a global crude oil supplier.
3. Iron ore and concentrates (HS 2601) — US$23.3 billion: Core mining export
4. supporting steel production worldwide, particularly in China and other industrial economies.
5. Coffee (HS 0901) — US$12.5 billion: High-value agricultural export, reinforcing Brazil’s position as the world’s leading coffee producer.
6. Frozen beef (HS 0202) — US$11.7 billion: Major protein export supplying international food markets amid steady global meat demand.

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Who are Brazil's largest export partners in 2025?

As verified by TradeInt’s Brazil trade data, the country’s largest export partners in 2025 are China, the United States, Argentina, the Netherlands, and Spain. During the first 11 months of 2025, exports to China reached US$89.7 billion, followed by the United States at US$35.4 billion, Argentina at US$16.5 billion, the Netherlands at US$9.9 billion, and Spain at US$7.8 billion.

Where do most of Brazil’s exports go? (Jan–Nov 2025):

1. China — US$89.7 billion: Brazil’s largest export destination, driven by strong demand for commodities used in energy, construction, and industrial processing.
2. United States — US$35.4 billion: A high-value market supporting exports linked to housing, manufacturing, and consumer demand.
3. Argentina — US$16.5 billion: A key regional partner with steady demand tied to manufacturing and construction activities.
4. Netherlands — US$9.9 billion: An important European gateway, acting as a distribution hub for Brazil’s exports across the EU.
5. Spain — US$7.8 billion: A growing European destination connected to construction, renovation, and furniture-related demand.

1. China - US$89.7 billion

What is China buying from Brazil?

Based on Brazil’s latest trade data collected by TradeInt, China is primarily buying soybeans, crude petroleum oil, and iron ore from Brazil in 2025. In the first 11 months of 2025, soybeans alone accounted for US$30.6 billion in exports to China, followed by crude petroleum oil at US$17.5 billion and iron ore at US$15.5 billion.

Top 5 products Brazil exported to China (Jan–Nov 2025)

1. Soybeans (HS 1201) — US$30.6 billion: The largest export to China, mainly used for animal feed and food processing, reflecting China’s structural demand for agricultural imports.
2. Crude petroleum oil (HS 2709) — US$17.5 billion: A key energy input for China’s refining sector, supporting fuel production and petrochemical industries.
3. Iron ore and concentrates (HS 2601) — US$15.5 billion: Essential raw material for China’s steel industry, reinforcing Brazil’s role as a major iron ore supplier.
4. Frozen beef (HS 0202) — US$7.3 billion: An important protein export driven by steady Chinese demand for imported meat products.
5. Alkaline or sulphate wood pulp (HS 4703) — US$3.6 billion: Used in paper and packaging manufacturing, supporting China’s industrial and consumer goods sectors.

Where did Brazil’s exports generate the highest value globally in the previous year?

👉🏻 Read TradeInt’s expert analysis on the performance of each country in the Top 10 Brazil Exports by Country (2024–2025) using verified data.

Brazilian exports to China totaled US$100 billion, contributing to US$171 billion in total bilateral trade, the highest figure since records began in 1997. According to the Brazil–China Business Council (CEBC), this represented an 8.2% increase compared with 2024.

Another report by SCMP collected key commodities of Brazil export to China in FY2025:

• China absorbed 51.5% of Brazil’s extractive industry exports and 47% of its agricultural shipments in 2025, making it the largest destination for both sectors
• Crude oil exports dominated flows, with China importing 44 million tonnes valued at US$20 billion, accounting for 45% of Brazil’s total oil exports
• Oil shipments to China were 4.5 times larger than Brazil’s crude exports to the United States
• Brazil coffee exports data show shipments of unroasted coffee beans to China more than doubled in value, reaching US$459 million
• China became Brazil’s second-largest coffee market in Asia based on export value

It represented approximately 27.2% of Brazil’s total foreign trade flow, while Brazil’s overall trade volume reached US$629 billion, up 4.9% year on year.

Export performance between the two countries was shaped by several measurable factors:

• China absorbed one-quarter or more of Brazil’s total trade value, reinforcing its position as Brazil’s primary export destination
• Export growth to China occurred alongside uneven performance across other major markets, where shipments declined or remained flat
• Differences in market structure limited substitution, as Brazil’s export basket to China differed significantly from other destinations

On the import side, Brazil’s purchases from China reached US$70.9 billion, a 11.5% increase year-over-year, deepening bilateral trade integration. As a result, Brazil–China trade flows expanded both in export and import value, consolidating China’s role as the largest counterpart in Brazil’s external trade in 2025.

2. United States - US$35.4 billion

What is Brazil's main export to the United States?

Brazil’s main export to the United States in the first 11 months of 2025 is crude petroleum oil, with shipments totaling US$3.6 billion, according to TradeInt’s U.S. import data 2025.

U.S. demand also remains strong for semi-finished iron and non-alloy steel products valued at US$2.36 billion, followed by aircraft, including helicopters and airplanes, at US$2.18 billion. Refined petroleum oils, reaching US$1.7 billion, further highlight the U.S. market’s reliance on Brazilian energy supplies and industrial-grade manufacturing inputs.

🔍 You must also: See Brazil’s export to the U.S. in 2025, with an in-depth analysis of each category.

What does the U.S. rely on Brazil for? (Jan–Nov 2025)

1. Crude petroleum oil (HS 2709) — US$3.6 billion: A key energy input for U.S. refineries, supporting fuel production and energy security.
2. Semi-finished iron and non-alloy steel products (HS 7207) — US$2.36 billion: Industrial materials used in construction, infrastructure, and manufacturing supply chains.
3. Aircraft, helicopters, and airplanes (HS 8802) — US$2.18 billion: High-value manufactured exports linked to aviation operations and specialized aircraft demand.
4. Refined petroleum oils (HS 2710) — US$1.7 billion: Processed fuel products supporting downstream energy and industrial use.
5. Coffee (HS 0901) — US$1.67 billion: A steady agricultural export supplying the U.S. consumer and food service market.

From verified TradeInt’s data on Argentina export, Argentina’s imports from Brazil in the first 11 months of 2025 are led by the automotive sector. The top product is passenger motor vehicles, with imports valued at US$3.48 billion, reflecting Argentina’s reliance on Brazil as a regional vehicle manufacturing hub. This is followed by freight motor vehicles at US$1.22 billion and motor vehicle parts and accessories at US$1.17 billion, underscoring deep cross-border integration in the automotive and industrial supply chains during this period.

Top 5 exports from Brazil to Argentina (Jan–Nov 2025)

1. Motor vehicles mainly used to carry people (HS 8703) — US$3.48 billion: The largest export category, supporting Argentina’s consumer vehicle and fleet demand.
2. Freight motor vehicles (HS 8704) — US$1.22 billion: Commercial vehicles used in logistics, construction, and industrial transport.
3. Parts and accessories of motor vehicles (HS 8704) — US$1.17 billion: Key components feeding Argentina’s vehicle assembly and aftermarket industries.
4. Tractors (HS 8708) — US$847 million: Machinery supporting agriculture and infrastructure-related activities.
5. Internal combustion engines (HS 8701) — US$243 million: Engines used across automotive and industrial equipment applications.

U.S. trade patterns fluctuate constantly in 2025 due to political involvement.

💡 Access the latest United States export trade data on TradeInt to see whether these shifts are affecting your export business and where opportunities or risks are emerging.

Brazil export data shows shipments to the U.S. falling 6.6% year on year, from US$40.37 billion in 2024 to US$37.72 billion in 2025, a decline of US$2.65 billion and the sharpest contraction since 2020.

The downturn intensified after mid-year. In September 2025, Brazilian exports to the U.S. dropped 20.3% year on year to US$2.58 billion, marking the second consecutive monthly decline following the introduction of higher U.S. tariff surcharges.

• Products subject to new tariffs declined 25.7% year on year, according to Amcham Brasil
• Exports exempt from surcharges increased 12.3%, led mainly by oil and petroleum products

On the other hand, some export commodities are negatively impacted during this downfall:

• Brazil beef export data shows sharp contractions in key categories, with boneless beef exports down 66%, prepared beef products down 20.5%, and beef tallow down 7.1% in September.
• Brazil coffee exports data indicate shipments of green (unroasted) coffee fell 29% year on year during the same month.

Brazil’s sharp drop in beef and coffee exports signals broader shifts in global trade flows, resulting in changes that global importers, exporters, and supply chain leaders worldwide can’t afford to ignore.

👉🏻 Must read: Top 5 Largest Beef Export Countries in the World 2025
💡 Also read: Brazil Export Coffee – Global Export Data Analysis 2025

3. Argentina - US$16.5 billion

What does Argentina import from Brazil in 2025?

From verified TradeInt’s data on Argentina export, Argentina’s imports from Brazil in the first 11 months of 2025 are led by the automotive sector. The top product is passenger motor vehicles, with imports valued at US$3.48 billion, reflecting Argentina’s reliance on Brazil as a regional vehicle manufacturing hub. This is followed by freight motor vehicles at US$1.22 billion and motor vehicle parts and accessories at US$1.17 billion, underscoring deep cross-border integration in the automotive and industrial supply chains during this period.

Top 5 exports from Brazil to Argentina (Jan–Nov 2025)

1. Motor vehicles mainly used to carry people (HS 8703) — US$3.48 billion: The largest export category, supporting Argentina’s consumer vehicle and fleet demand.
2. Freight motor vehicles (HS 8704) — US$1.22 billion: Commercial vehicles used in logistics, construction, and industrial transport.
3. Parts and accessories of motor vehicles (HS 8704) — US$1.17 billion: Key components feeding Argentina’s vehicle assembly and aftermarket industries.
4. Tractors (HS 8708) — US$847 million: Machinery supporting agriculture and infrastructure-related activities.
5. Internal combustion engines (HS 8701) — US$243 million: Engines used across automotive and industrial equipment applications.

Argentina recorded its largest trade deficit for Buenos Aires with Brazil in eight years, totaling US$5.2 billion, according to INDEC.

Argentina’s purchases of Brazilian goods increased by around 31% year on year, while its exports to Brazil declined by about 5% in both value and volume. As a result, the imbalance widened steadily throughout the year, reflecting stronger Brazilian export penetration in the Argentine market.

• From January to August 2025, Argentina accumulated a US$4.14 billion deficit, compared with a US$220 million surplus in the same period of 2024
• In August 2025, bilateral trade reached US$2.67 billion, yet Argentina recorded a monthly deficit of US$613 million

However, Argentine shipments weakened in manufacturing segments closely tied to Brazil, particularly vehicles, automotive parts, and engines. Meanwhile, Brazilian exports expanded across the same categories, supported by stronger Argentine demand for durable and capital goods that domestic production could not fully supply.

4. Netherlands — US$9.9 billion

What does Brazil export to the Netherlands in 2025?

Using the latest records of Brazil’s export on TradeInt, crude petroleum oil is the dominant export from Brazil to the Netherlands in 11 months of 2025, reaching US$2.68 billion, followed by iron ore and concentrates worth US$632 million and oil cakes and other solid residues at US$631 million.

Top 5 exports from Brazil to the Netherlands (Jan–Nov 2025)

1. Crude petroleum oil (HS 2709) — US$2.68 billion: The largest export, supporting refining and energy trading activities in Europe.
2. Iron ore and concentrates (HS 2601) — US$632 million: Raw material used in steelmaking, often redistributed to other EU markets.
3. Oil cakes and other solid residues (HS 2304) — US$631 million: Agricultural by-products mainly used for animal feed production.
4. Alkaline or sulphate wood pulp (HS 4703) — US$550 million: Inputs for paper, packaging, and industrial processing.
5. Ferroalloys (HS 7202) — US$527 million: Industrial materials used in steel and metal alloy production across Europe.

💡 TradeInt offers sample Brazil trade data in recent years, so you can explore export flows, products, and destinations before running a full analysis. Access it now.

Brazil’s exports to the Netherlands in 2025 totaled about US$11.75 billion, making it Brazil’s largest export destination within the European Union.

Export performance to the Netherlands was shaped by both scale and timing.

• The EU accounted for nearly 50% of Brazil’s soybean meal exports, with the Netherlands leading purchases
• Shipments of agricultural products accelerated in early 2025 as importers prepared for the EU Deforestation Regulation (EUDR), now scheduled for December 2025
• Monthly exports declined toward November 2025, partly due to fluctuations in crude oil shipments, yet the full-year export value remained high

Therefore, Brazil’s export relationship with the Netherlands in 2025 reflected a concentrated entry model into the EU market. The Netherlands continued to act as a gateway, supporting high annual export values despite short-term volatility and regulatory-driven shipment timing.

5. Spain — US$7.8 billion

According to TradeInt’s Brazil export data 2025, crude petroleum oil is Brazil’s largest export to Spain, reaching US$2.87 billion over the period. The top exports are then followed by soybeans valued at US$1.35 billion and copper ore and concentrates at US$518 million.

Top 5 exports from Brazil to Spain (Jan–Nov 2025)

1. Crude petroleum oil (HS 2709) — US$2.87 billion: The dominant export, supporting Spain’s refining, energy generation, and fuel distribution needs.
2. Soybeans (HS 1201) — US$1.35 billion: Agricultural input mainly used for animal feed and food processing industries.
3. Copper ore and concentrates (HS 2603) — US$518 million: Raw material feeding Spain’s metal processing and manufacturing sectors.
4. Oil cakes and other solid residues (HS 2304) — US$518 million: By-products from oilseed processing, commonly used in livestock feed production.
5. Coffee (HS 0901) — US$401 million: Consumer-oriented agricultural export supplying Spain’s food service and retail markets.

Brazil’s export performance with Spain in 2025 remained solid, with total shipments valued at around US$8.79–9.94 billion, positioning Spain as one of Brazil’s top EU export destinations. Spain ranked second within the European Union, after the Netherlands, and formed part of the five EU countries absorbing 73% of Brazil’s exports to the bloc.

Export dynamics were shaped by strong demand across energy, agriculture, and selected industrial goods.

• Spain acted as a key entry point into the EU, supporting steady export volumes throughout the year
• Brazilian steel exports to Europe, including Spain, doubled in 2025, as producers adjusted trade flows amid changes in other markets
• Agricultural shipments expanded further, contributing to Brazil’s record US$348.7 billion in total exports
• Fruit exports to Europe rose sharply, with Brazilian melon shipments increasing 25% year on year
• Energy and raw material exports remained central to the bilateral trade value

In the end, Brazil–Spain export performance in 2025 reflected a high-value, concentrated trade corridor, reinforced by EU demand and the gradual implementation phase of the Mercosur–EU agreement, which is expected to influence trade flows going forward.

Conclusion

Brazil’s export data in 2025 shows a clear concentration of value across a few major partners. China led with US$89.7B, followed by the United States at US$35.4B and Argentina at US$16.5B, while the EU corridor, anchored by the Netherlands and Spain, remained a high-value gateway.

Overall, Brazil’s export market in 2025 was defined by record value, uneven destination performance, and strong reliance on a small group of key markets. Total exports exceeded US$333B in the first 11 months, with energy, agriculture, and manufacturing shaping performance by destination.

Explore Brazil’s trade flows, buyers, and market shifts using TradeInt to compare country of destinations, track products, and identify where demand is forming next.

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FAQ

1. What is Brazil’s biggest export to worldwide in 2025?

Based on Brazil export shipment data presented by TradeInt, Brazil’s biggest export in 2025 is crude petroleum oil, which generated the highest export value across all markets and played a major role in pushing total exports beyond US$333 billion in the first 11 months of 2025.

Want to know which product drives Brazil’s exports today? Access the latest Brazil trade records by product and HS code on TradeInt.

1. What are Brazil's top exports to China by product in 2025?

According to TradeInt’s Brazil–China trade data 2025, Brazil mainly exported crude oil, soybeans, iron ore, beef, and coffee to China in 2025. Oil shipments reached 44 million tonnes valued at US$20 billion, while coffee exports more than doubled to US$459 million.

If you export to China, use TradeInt to find top Chinese buyers that are actively importing from Brazil & other nations.

1. What is Brazil's export value by country in 2025?

According to TradeInt’s export value by destination, Brazil’s top export markets in 2025 were China (US$89.7B), the United States (US$35.4B), and Argentina (US$16.5B), followed by key EU gateways such as the Netherlands and Spain.

TradeInt provides global trade data access across 200+ countries, so your trade business can come with data-driven insights to make informed decisions on your next movement.

1. Which product led Brazil exports in 2025?

TradeInt product-level export data shows that crude petroleum oil led Brazil’s exports in 2025 by value. Shipments to China alone represented 45% of Brazil’s total oil exports, making it the most influential export category.

Drill down into Brazil’s leading export products using FREE TradeInt’s HS code look up tool and analysis.

Based on Brazil export shipment data presented by TradeInt, Brazil’s biggest export in 2025 is crude petroleum oil, which generated the highest export value across all markets and played a major role in pushing total exports beyond US$333 billion in the first 11 months of 2025.

Want to know which product drives Brazil’s exports today? Access the latest Brazil trade records by product and HS code on TradeInt.

According to TradeInt’s Brazil–China trade data 2025, Brazil mainly exported crude oil, soybeans, iron ore, beef, and coffee to China in 2025. Oil shipments reached 44 million tonnes valued at US$20 billion, while coffee exports more than doubled to US$459 million.

If you export to China, use TradeInt to find top Chinese buyers that are actively importing from Brazil & other nations.

According to TradeInt’s export value by destination, Brazil’s top export markets in 2025 were China (US$89.7B), the United States (US$35.4B), and Argentina (US$16.5B), followed by key EU gateways such as the Netherlands and Spain.

TradeInt provides global trade data access across 200+ countries, so your trade business can come with data-driven insights to make informed decisions on your next movement.

TradeInt product-level export data shows that crude petroleum oil led Brazil’s exports in 2025 by value. Shipments to China alone represented 45% of Brazil’s total oil exports, making it the most influential export category.

Drill down into Brazil’s leading export products using FREE TradeInt’s HS code look up tool and analysis.

Schedule a TradeInt demo today