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The global garment trade in 2025 is led by a few major players, and the differences between them are surprisingly large. In this case, garment exports refer to the international trade of finished clothing products classified under HS Chapter 61 (knitted or crocheted apparel), covering items such as T-shirts, dresses, trousers, outerwear, underwear, and fashion garments sold across global markets.
For global markets, China stays far ahead at $38.1 billion, followed by Vietnam, India, Bangladesh, Indonesia, and Pakistan, each contributing strongly to the world’s supply of garments. These countries shape the clothes we see in stores every day, from basic T-shirts to high-value apparel.
According to TradeInt’s global textile and garment export database, China is the world’s largest textile and apparel exporter in January–June 2025, with export value reaching approximatelyUS$38.1 billion, followed by Vietnam (US$8.93B), India (US$4.07B), Bangladesh (US$2.79B), Indonesia (US$2.06B), and Pakistan (US$1.37B). These leading exporters benefit from a combination of large-scale manufacturing capacity, cost-efficient labor, integrated textile supply chains, and strong trade links with the U.S. and EU, reinforcing Asia’s dominant role in the global textile and apparel supply chain in 2025.
Top 10 Garment Exporting Countries In The World from Jan to June 2025:
| Rank | Country | Export Value (US$) | Key Market Drivers 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 38.1 billion | World’s largest apparel exporter driven by massive manufacturing scale, vertically integrated supply chains, and strong sourcing demand from the U.S., EU, and Asia. | |
| 2 | 8.93 billion | Rapid garment export growth supported by competitive labor costs, diversified buyer markets, and strong trade agreements with the U.S. and EU. | |
| 3 | 4.07 billion | Rising apparel export hub as buyers diversify sourcing beyond China and Bangladesh, supported by a large workforce and expanding textile infrastructure. | |
| 4 | 2.79 billion | Cost-efficient garment manufacturing powerhouse supported by strong U.S. and EU demand and global fast-fashion sourcing. | |
| 5 | 2.06 billion | Growing garment exports anchored in competitive production costs and diversified ASEAN supply chains. | |
| 6 | 1.37 billion | Apparel exports supported by domestic cotton supply, competitive labor costs, and strengthening trade links with the U.S. and EU. | |
| 7 | Textile and garment exports supported by emerging manufacturing clusters serving Asia-Pacific brands. | ||
| 8 | Quality-focused apparel exports benefiting from ethical manufacturing standards and EU/U.S. access. | ||
| 9 | Regional garment export niche supported by near-shoring and Latin American supply chains. | ||
| 10 | Emerging apparel exporter leveraging AGOA tariff preferences and industrial upgrading. |
Data Source: TradeInt
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China’s clothing export market reached an estimated $38.1 billion in the first six months of 2025, confirming its position as the world’s largest garment exporter, TradeInt global trade data highlighted. The country’s export strength is driven by high-volume categories, such as pullovers, women’s apparel, T-shirts, hosiery, and underwear, which together account for the majority of China’s garment export value in the first half of 2025.
Top garment exports in China in H1/2025:
| Rank | HS Code | Category Description | Value (US$ billion) | Share (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Knitted or crocheted pullovers, cardigans, vests & similar products | 8.16 | 21.42% | |
| 2 | Knitted or crocheted women’s suits, dresses, skirts, tops & trousers | 6.94 | 18.19% | |
| 3 | Knitted T-shirts, singlets & vests | 5.63 | 14.76% | |
| 4 | Pantyhose, tights, stockings, socks & hosiery | 3.06 | 8.02% | |
| 5 | Women’s underwear, briefs, pajamas & dressing gowns | 3.01 | 7.90% | |
| 6 | Knitted men’s suits, shirts, trousers & overalls | 2.62 | 6.86% | |
| 7 | 1.50 | 3.93% | ||
| 8 | 1.42 | 3.71% | ||
| 9 | 1.34 | 3.52% | ||
| 10 | 1.07 | 2.80% |
Data Source: TradeInt
China’s apparel export market reached about $38.1 billion USD in H1 2025, underscoring its unmatched scale in global garment trade. Exports are concentrated in high-volume knitted categories, such as pullovers, women’s apparel, T-shirts, and hosiery, which together form the core of China’s garment export value.
On the other hand, China exports garments to major global markets, including the United States, Japan, South Korea, Australia, the United Kingdom, Germany, and several Central Asian and European countries. In the first six months of 2025, China’s garment export value reached $38.1 billion, with the U.S. being the largest destination for Chinese apparel shipments.
Top 10 China garment export country destinations in the first half of 2025:
| Rank | Country | Export Value (US$) | Share (%) | Key Market Drivers |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 8,768,605,866 | 22.99% | Largest destination for Chinese garments, driven by mass-market demand for knitwear, basics, and fast-fashion apparel across major retail and e-commerce channels. | |
| 2 | 2,981,287,695 | 7.82% | Premium apparel market emphasizing quality knitwear, functional fabrics, and women’s clothing, supported by stable consumer demand and long-standing Japan–China supply chains. | |
| 3 | 1,443,948,180 | 3.79% | Strong importer of fashion garments and sportswear from China, driven by trend-responsive retail demand and reliance on cost-efficient regional manufacturing. | |
| 4 | 1,295,373,184 | 3.40% | Consistent buyer of casualwear and seasonal apparel, supported by limited domestic manufacturing capacity and steady sourcing from Asia-Pacific suppliers. | |
| 5 | 1,277,939,970 | 3.35% | Key European market for competitively priced knitwear and fast-fashion garments, driven by retail replenishment demand and diversified sourcing from Asia. | |
| 6 | 1,206,231,098 | 3.16% | Stable importer of underwear, hosiery, and basic apparel, supported by Germany’s large consumer base and role as a distribution hub within the EU. |
Data Source: TradeInt
According to China Textile Leader’s data, early signs were mildly positive. In the first four months, textile and garment exports rose 1.1%, supported mostly by textiles (+2.5%), while apparel slipped 1.5% to $44.6 billion. This early pattern reflected stronger material demand while finished garments faced pressure.
Key developments from January–June include:
Mid-2025 briefly showed improvement. Apparel exports in May rebounded 2.5% YoY and 17% month-on-month, indicating renewed demand after months of stagnation. However, this rebound did not hold.
By late 2025, declines became more pronounced. Apparel exports fell 3.6% over the first ten months, while October recorded a steep 15.7% drop, the strongest evidence of weakening global appetite for Chinese garments. External factors also intensified:
At the structural level, China’s 2026–2030 plan signals a more domestic-focused strategy, reducing the long-term emphasis on garment export expansion. Historical data also shows a gradual decline: 2024 apparel exports totaled $159.142 billion, and 2023 exports fell 7.8%, reinforcing a multi-year slowdown.
Vietnam remains one of the strongest performers among the top 10 garment exporting countries in the world, with 2025 showing a clear return to growth.
The industry recorded $34.75 billion in export turnover during the first 9 months of 2025 (+7.7% YoY), and projections suggest it may reach $47 to $48 billion by year-end. This rebound reflects both improving global demand and Vietnam’s rapid shift toward higher-value manufacturing.
Vietnam is also moving beyond traditional contract production as it upgrades capabilities, expands market reach, and strengthens its value chain:
At the same time, manufacturers face increasing operational and policy pressures that influence pricing and competitiveness:
With modernization, deeper market diversification, and strategic value-chain upgrades, Vietnam is positioning itself not just as a high-volume exporter but as a long-term leader in global textile production.
According to TradeInt’s India garment export database (Jan – June 2025) , India’s garment exports were primarily destined for seven key markets, led by the United States, which accounted for US$1.39 billion in export value. TradeInt’s latest trade data shows that the United Kingdom (US$348.7M) and the UAE (US$342.7M) followed as major destinations, supported by strong demand for knitwear, woven apparel, and re-export distribution.
Other leading export markets included Germany (US$268.9M), the Netherlands (US$221.8M), France (US$158.2M), and Poland (US$152.3M), reflecting India’s deep integration into U.S. and European apparel supply chains, particularly for cotton garments, home textiles, and mid-market fashion products.
Top garment export destinations in India:
| Rank | Country | Export Value (US$) | Share (%) | Quantity |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1,388,261,847 | 34.08% | ||
| 2 | 348,726,627 | 8.56% | ||
| 3 | 342,655,084 | 8.41% | ||
| 4 | 268,892,227 | 6.60% | ||
| 5 | 221,806,673 | 5.44% | ||
| 6 | 158,249,863 | 3.88% |
Data Source: TradeInt
In summary, India’s garment exports in H1 2025 were heavily concentrated in the United States and major European markets, with the U.S. alone accounting for over one-third of total export value, followed by strong demand from the UK, UAE, Germany, and other EU gateways.
Despite Malaysia durian export to China stands out in Malaysia’s 2025 trade performance, they represent just one segment of Malaysia’s broader export structure and partner distribution. 🔍 Must read also: Malaysia Top 10 Export by Country 2024
India’s textile and garment sector in 2025 reflects a resilient but uneven performance, balancing early-year gains with late-year declines. During April–September 2025, India’s global exports of textiles, apparel, and made-ups edged up 0.1% YoY, reaching US$8.49 billion, a sharp improvement from USD 7.72 billion the previous year. This 10% growth across 111 markets highlights India’s continuing relevance among the top 10 garment exporting countries in the world, even amid tariff pressures and slowing global demand.
Much of the momentum comes from Ready-Made Garments (RMG), which grew 3.42%, and jute, which expanded 5.56%, evidence that India is still competitive in core export categories. The growth is also market-driven, with strong YoY increases in:
However, the second half of 2025 revealed growing stress.
By October 2025, textile and apparel exports fell 12.91% YoY, from US$3.06 billion to US$2.66 billion. Apparel alone dropped 12.88%, pressured heavily by US tariffs exceeding 60%, India’s steepest decline since the trade measures began. Key categories like cotton yarn, man-made fabrics, carpets, and handloom products recorded contractions between 11–15%, indicating broad-based strain.
Bangladesh entered 2025 with strong momentum, reaffirming its status among the top 10 garment exporting countries in the world.
Here is the market overview, according to Textile Today:
| Month (2025) | Export Value / Change | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| July | $3.96B (↑ 24.67% YoY) | One of Bangladesh’s strongest months on record |
| August | −4.75% | Start of the downturn |
| September | ~−5.5% | Continued monthly decline |
| October | −8.39% (to $3.02B) | Third consecutive month of contraction |
| November | Continued downward trend | Persistent weakened demand |
Source: Textile Today
These declines reflect deeper structural pressures:
Despite these headwinds, Bangladesh maintains strong long-term growth potential. Policy reforms, like easing FoC restrictions, and ongoing infrastructure upgrades, aim to support the country’s ambition of achieving $100B in garment exports by 2028. But sustaining this trajectory will require resolving liquidity constraints, improving energy reliability, and navigating shifting global trade patterns.
According to TradeInt’s Indonesia garment export database, the most popular clothing category exported by Indonesia in the first half of 2025 was knitted or crocheted pullovers, cardigans, and vests (HS 6110), with an export value of approximately US$474.9 million. TradeInt’s latest data shows that Indonesia’s overall garment exports reached a total value of aboutUS$2.06 billion during the period, led by knitwear such as pullovers, women’s suits and dresses (HS 6104), T-shirts and singlets (HS 6109), and men’s knitted apparel. Reflecting strong global demand for Indonesia’s mass-market and mid-range apparel manufacturing.
| Rank | HS Code | Category | Export Value (US$) | Share (%) | Quantity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Knitted or crocheted pullovers, cardigans, vests | 474,937,465 | 23.05% | ||
| 2 | Knitted/crocheted women’s suits, dresses, skirts, trousers | 410,114,267 | 19.90% | ||
| 3 | Knitted/crocheted T-shirts, singlets, vests | 282,997,637 | 13.74% | ||
| 4 | Knitted/crocheted men’s suits, tops, trousers | 190,733,148 | 9.26% | ||
| 5 | Knitted/crocheted blouses | 107,979,698 | 5.24% | ||
| 6 | Knitted/crocheted men’s shirts | 92,457,626 | 4.49% | ||
| 7 | Women’s underwear, briefs, pajamas, dressing gowns | 90,147,389 | 4.38% | ||
| 8 | 70,974,831 | 3.44% | |||
| 9 | 70,693,715 | 3.43% | |||
| 10 | 53,648,916 | 2.60% |
Data Source: TradeInt
Despite Malaysia durian export to China stands out in Malaysia’s 2025 trade performance, they represent just one segment of Malaysia’s broader export structure and partner distribution.
🔍 Must read also: Malaysia Top 10 Export by Country 2024
Indonesia’s garments in the first half of 2025 mainly export to Japan, South Korea, Canada, and the Netherlands, showing Indonesia’s strong positioning in knitwear, casualwear, and mass-market apparel. The data shows highly concentrated export dependence on Western and Northeast Asian markets, particularly the US.
| Rank | Country | Export Value (US$) | Share (%) | Quantity |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1,280,968,167 | 62.17% | ||
| 2 | 115,557,206 | 5.61% | ||
| 3 | 95,784,744 | 4.65% | ||
| 4 | 69,173,078 | 3.36% | ||
| 5 | 55,430,840 | 2.69% | ||
| 6 | 46,358,934 | 2.25% | ||
| 7 | 40,004,185 | 1.94% | ||
| 8 | 39,608,220 | 1.92% | ||
| 9 | 37,460,667 | 1.82% | ||
| 10 | 31,731,120 | 1.54% |
Data Source: TradeInt
Overall, Indonesia’s garment exports in H1 2025 were driven mainly by large, repeat orders from the United States and key Asian markets, highlighting a concentrated, scale-focused export structure built around knitwear and mass-market apparel.
Indonesia is one of the top 10 garment exporting countries in the world, with trade surplus reaching US$4.3 billion in May 2025, largely supported by non-oil and gas commodities, including garments, footwear, and machinery.
The United States contributed US$7.08 billion to Indonesia’s surplus in the first five months alone (+31% YoY), highlighting the country’s deep dependence on American demand.
At the same time, Indonesia strengthened its position as a China+1 manufacturing hub, attracting new FDI in textiles, footwear, and synthetic fibers. Investors increasingly view Indonesia as an alternative production base with lower geopolitical risk than China, supported by government incentives, tax holidays, and import-duty exemptions.
The global garment industry in 2025 is shaped by a few powerhouse exporters, with China dominating the market at $38.1 billion, more than 4 times Vietnam’s $8.93 billion. Vietnam, India ($4.07B), Bangladesh ($2.79B), Indonesia ($2.06B), and Pakistan ($1.37B) continue to strengthen their positions through large-scale production, affordable labor, and strong ties to major buyers in the U.S. and Europe.
Across these countries, competitiveness is driven by high-volume manufacturing, diversified product ranges, and the ability to meet global fashion demand quickly and at scale. Despite market fluctuations, the top exporters maintain steady growth by upgrading factories, attracting foreign investment, and expanding sustainable production practices.