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Top 10 Crude Oil Exporting Countries 2025 by Production: Data Analysis
According to global trade database presented on TradeInt & Visual Capitalist, the United States leads in production volume for 2025, contributing 13.58 million barrels per day and capturing a 16.08% share of global output.
- The United States led production at 13.58 million barrels per day (16.08%), followed by Russia at 9.87 million (11.69%) and Saudi Arabia at 9.51 million (11.26%).
- Crude oil under HS code 2709 accounted for the largest share of exports for 8 of the top 10 countries, with Iraq and Kuwait exporting 100% of their crude under this code.
- HS code 2709 was the top single product for 7 countries, led by Russia with $32.64 billion (99.99% of its exports), followed by Saudi Arabia at $94.32 billion (76.94%).
- Saudi Arabian Oil Company was the top exporting company at $13.78 billion (45.57% of Saudi exports), followed by Rosneft Oil Company at $6.64 billion (19.92% of Russian exports).
This article covers the leading crude oil producers, their primary export product classifications, the dominant HS codes by value, and the key companies driving these crude oil exports by country.
Top 10 Crude Oil Exporting Countries by Production Volume in 2025
According to Visual Capitalist, the United States was the world's top crude oil exporting country by production volume in 2025, extracting 13.58 million barrels per day (mb/d) for a 16.08% global share. Russia followed with 9.87 mb/d (11.69%), narrowly ahead of Saudi Arabia's 9.51 mb/d (11.26%). The next tier comprised Canada (4.94 mb/d, 5.85%), Iraq (4.39 mb/d, 5.20%), and China (4.34 mb/d, 5.14%), with Iran, the UAE, Brazil, and Kuwait rounding out the top ten, collectively representing over 70% of global crude oil production.
According to global crude oil production data for 2025, the top 10 crude oil exporting countries by volume were:
- United States | 13.58 mb/d | 16.08%
- Russia | 9.87 mb/d | 11.69%
- Saudi Arabia | 9.51 mb/d | 11.26%
- Canada | 4.94 mb/d | 5.85%
- Iraq | 4.39 mb/d | 5.20%
- China | 4.34 mb/d | 5.14%
- Iran | 4.19 mb/d | 4.96%
- UAE | 3.82 mb/d | 4.52%
- Brazil | 3.75 mb/d | 4.43%
- Kuwait | 2.58 mb/d | 3.05%
| Rank | Country | Production (mb/d) | Share of Global Production (%) | Top 1 Crude Oil Export HS Code |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 13.58 | 16.08% | 2710 |
| 2 | Russia | 9.87 | 11.69% | 2709 |
| 3 | Saudi Arabia | 9.51 | 11.26% | 2709 |
| 4 | Canada | 4.94 | 5.85% | 2709 |
| 5 | Iraq | 4.39 | 5.20% | 2709 |
| 6 | China | 4.34 | 5.14% | 2710 |
| 7 | Iran | 4.19 | 4.96% | 🔒 Unlock Iran Trade Data |
| 8 | UAE | 3.82 | 4.52% | 2709 |
| 9 | Brazil | 3.75 | 4.43% | 2709 |
| 10 | Kuwait | 2.58 | 3.05% | 2709 |
Top 10 Crude Oil Exporting Countries Insights 2025
The production hierarchy reveals a distinct bloc dominance, with North American producers (the U.S. and Canada) commanding a combined 21.93% share, significantly ahead of the Middle Eastern trio of Saudi Arabia, Iraq, and the UAE at 20.98%. This structural pattern may indicate a continued geographic shift in supply influence, as the U.S. produced 1.4 times more than Russia and Saudi Arabia individually. This aligns with broader market trends where U.S. production is forecast to rise to 13.6 mb/d, contributing to a global oversupply that pressured prices in 2025.
Major Crude Oil Export HS Codes and Total Export Value by Each Country in 2025
According to TradeInt's global trade data, crude oil exports by HS code are overwhelmingly concentrated under Chapter 27. For 8 of the top 10 exporters, HS 2709 (Petroleum oils, crude) is the dominant code, accounting for 76.94% of Saudi Arabia's $122.59B exports and 100% of exports from Iraq ($28.68B) and Kuwait ($5.60B). The United States presents a more diversified export profile, with its top code, HS 2710 (Petroleum oils, not crude), representing 35.45% of its massive $308.91B total, followed by HS 2709 (32.48%) and HS 2711 (26.51%).
According to the country-level crude oil export data for 2025, the major crude oil export HS codes and total export values were:
- United States | $308.91B | HS 2710 (35.45%), HS 2709 (32.48%), HS 2711 (26.51%)
- Saudi Arabia | $122.59B | HS 2709 (76.94%), HS 2710 (19.40%), HS 2711 (2.87%)
- Canada | $146.94B | HS 2709 (73.17%), HS 2710 (9.85%), HS 2711 (9.33%)
- Russia | $32.64B | HS 2709 (99.99%), HS 2710 (0.0022%), HS 1512 (0.0002%)
- Iraq | $28.68B | HS 2709 (100%)
- China | $50.52B | HS 2710 (76.06%), HS 2711 (6.90%), HS 2709 (4.48%)
- Iran | 🔒 Unlock Iran Trade Data
- UAE | $31.36B | HS 2709 (99.99%), HS 1512 (0.01%), HS 1507 (0.00%)
- Brazil | $53.36B | HS 2709 (75.59%), HS 2710 (20.47%), HS 2711 (1.56%)
- Kuwait | $5.60B | HS 2709 (100%)
| Country | Top 3 Export Products by HS Code | Total Export Value (USD) |
|---|---|---|
| United States | 1. 2710 (35.45%) 2. 2709 (32.48%) 3. 2711 (26.51%) |
$308,911,122,009 |
| Russia | 1. 2709 (99.99%) 2. 2710 (0.0022%) 3. 1512 (0.0002%) |
$32,643,293,733 |
| Saudi Arabia | 1. 2709 (76.94%) 2. 2710 (19.40%) 3. 2711 (2.87%) |
$122,589,436,658 |
| Canada | 1. 2709 (73.17%) 2. 2710 (9.85%) 3. 2711 (9.33%) |
$146,940,176,471 |
| Iraq | 1. 2709 (100%) | $28,675,794,219 |
| China | 1. 2710 (76.06%) 2. 2711 (6.90%) 3. 2709 (4.48%) |
$50,523,544,255 |
| Iran | 🔒 Unlock Iran Trade Data | 🔒 Unlock Iran Trade Data |
| UAE | 1. 2709 (99.99%) 2. 1512 (0.01%) 3. 1507 (0.00%) |
$31,359,092,340 |
| Brazil | 1. 2709 (75.59%) 2. 2710 (20.47%) 3. 2711 (1.56%) |
$53,356,761,134 |
| Kuwait | 1. 2709 (100%) | $5,595,877,102 |
Top 3 Crude Oil Export HS Codes Insights 2025
The data suggests a fundamental product segmentation: major traditional exporters like Saudi Arabia, Russia, and Iraq are almost exclusively crude oil exporters by HS code 2709, while the largest producers, the U.S. and China, derive significant value from refined products (HS 2710). This may indicate differing stages of domestic industry integration and export strategy. The overwhelming reliance on a single code for most exporters points to concentrated market risks, a factor compounded by forecasts of global oil supply growing by 3 million b/d to 106.1 million b/d in 2025, intensifying competition among these top exporters.
Top Exporting Company for Leading Crude Oil HS Codes in 2025
According to TradeInt's global trade data, national oil companies (NOCs) dominate as crude oil top export companies for leading HS codes. Saudi Arabian Oil Company (Aramco) was the most significant single entity, responsible for $13.78 billion, or 45.57%, of Saudi Arabia's exports under HS 2709. Similarly, state-controlled entities like Rosneft Oil Company (Russia, 19.92%), SOMO (Iraq, 41.05%), and Kuwait Petroleum Corporation (46.69%) commanded leading shares, while in the U.S., the top exporter was NFE Transport Partners LLC, with a 14.72% share of its leading HS 2710 exports.
According to the company-level export data for 2025, the top exporters for each country's leading HS code were:
- United States (HS 2710) | NFE TRANSPORT PARTNERS LLC | $5.09B | 14.72%
- Russia (HS 2709) | ROSNEFT OIL COMPANY | $6.64B | 19.92%
- Saudi Arabia (HS 2709) | SAUDI ARABIAN OIL COMPANY | $13.78B | 45.57%
- Canada (HS 2709) | SUNCOR ENERGY MARKETING INC | $8.50B | 20.96%
- Iraq (HS 2709) | SOMO | $14.33B | 41.05%
- China (HS 2710) | PETROCHINA INTERNATIONAL NORTHEAST | $3.98B | 22.18%
- UAE (HS 2709) | ABU DHABI NATIONAL OIL COMPANY | $6.38B | 20.00%
- Brazil (HS 2709) | NOVUM ENERGY TRADING CORP | $3.75B | 19.12%
- Kuwait (HS 2709) | KUWAIT PETROLEUM CORPORATION | $2.82B | 46.69%
| Rank | Country | HS Code | Top Exporting Company | Export Value (USD) | Share (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 2710 | NFE TRANSPORT PARTNERS LLC | $5.09B | 14.72% |
| 2 | Russia | 2709 | ROSNEFT OIL COMPANY | $6.64B | 19.92% |
| 3 | Saudi Arabia | 2709 | SAUDI ARABIAN OIL COMPANY | $13.78B | 45.57% |
| 4 | Canada | 2709 | SUNCOR ENERGY MARKETING INC | $8.50B | 20.96% |
| 5 | Iraq | 2709 | SOMO | $14.33B | 41.05% |
| 6 | China | 2710 | PETROCHINA INTERNATIONAL NORTHEAST | $3.98B | 22.18% |
| 7 | UAE | 2709 | ABU DHABI NATIONAL OIL COMPANY | $6.38B | 20.00% |
| 8 | Brazil | 2709 | NOVUM ENERGY TRADING CORP | $3.75B | 19.12% |
| 9 | Kuwait | 2709 | KUWAIT PETROLEUM CORPORATION | $2.82B | 46.69% |
Top Exporting Company Insights 2025
The data points to a market structure where state-backed champions control a substantial portion of global crude flows, with the top company's share often exceeding 20% of a nation's leading export code. This concentration among NOCs suggests these entities are primary channels for navigating shifting trade patterns, such as Russia redirecting exports from India to China amid sanctions. The outlier is the U.S., where a more fragmented, private-sector landscape sees the top company, NFE Transport Partners, holding a 14.72% share.
Conclusion
The 2025 landscape for top 10 crude oil exporting countries was defined by the United States' production leadership at 13.58 mb/d, a diversified export portfolio where refined products (HS 2710) claimed a 35.45% share, and the continued dominance of national oil companies in global trade flows. The data reveals a clear product divide, with seven of the top ten exporters relying almost exclusively on crude (HS 2709), which constituted over 99% of exports from Russia, Iraq, and Kuwait.
Looking ahead, these major exporters are navigating a complex environment. Market forecasts indicate continued supply growth, which may see Brent crude prices average around $60/bbl in 2026, testing the resilience of both traditional crude-dependent economies and integrated refining giants. Success for these top 10 crude oil exporting countries by production will hinge on adapting to these price pressures and evolving trade alliances.
