{"id":14510,"date":"2025-12-08T16:15:41","date_gmt":"2025-12-08T08:15:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tradeint.com\/insights\/?p=14510"},"modified":"2026-02-27T14:56:26","modified_gmt":"2026-02-27T06:56:26","slug":"turkey-trade-with-europe-2025-import-export-analysis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tradeint.com\/insights\/turkey-trade-with-europe-2025-import-export-analysis\/","title":{"rendered":"Turkey Trade with Europe &#8211; 2025 Import-Export Analysis"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"14510\" class=\"elementor elementor-14510\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cf72f07 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cf72f07\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-779a7d0 elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"779a7d0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h1&quot;,&quot;h2&quot;],&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:[],&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;No headings were found on this page.&quot;,&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;numbers&quot;,&quot;minimize_box&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;minimized_on&quot;:&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;hierarchical_view&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\tTable of Contents\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--expand\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__779a7d0\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Open table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--collapse\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__779a7d0\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Close table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__779a7d0\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M500 975V858C696 858 858 696 858 500S696 142 500 142 142 304 142 500H25C25 237 238 25 500 25S975 237 975 500 763 975 500 975Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-690812d elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"690812d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Turkey trade with Europe surged nearly US$200 billion within 7 months of 2025, led by powerful growth in industrial goods, metals, and vehicles. Germany, Italy, and France dominated demand, while Turkish refined fuels and electronics strengthened their footprint across the continent.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>In this article, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tradeint.com\/\"><u>TradeInt<\/u><\/a>\u00a0analyzed the latest data using real-time intelligence from over 400 million companies and shipment records across 90% of global trade, giving business leaders, traders, and analysts the visibility they need to identify new opportunities and benchmark performance in one of the world\u2019s most dynamic trade corridors. Read now!<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-56480bb elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"56480bb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Does Turkey trade with EU?\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c45d284 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c45d284\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>T\u00fcrkiye\u2013EU trade reveals that T\u00fcrkiye maintains a large, deeply integrated bilateral trade relationship with the European Union. Between January and July 2025, T\u00fcrkiye imported roughly <strong>US$67.7 billion<\/strong>\u00a0worth of EU goods and exported about <strong>US$67.6 billion<\/strong>, bringing total T\u00fcrkiye\u2013EU trade to <strong>US$135.3 billion<\/strong>\u00a0over this period. TradeInt\u2019s latest data shows that T\u00fcrkiye\u2019s imports from the EU were led by mineral fuels (HS 27 \u2013 US$19.38B), vehicles (HS 87 \u2013 US$16.08B), and machinery &amp; mechanical appliances (HS 84 \u2013 US$12.50B), while its exports to the EU were dominated by vehicles (HS 87 \u2013 US$18.14B), machinery (HS 84 \u2013 US$7.98B), and refined mineral fuels (HS 27 \u2013 US$6.48B).<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>This strong two-way flow reflects decades of policy integration, particularly the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.europarl.europa.eu\/RegData\/etudes\/IDAN\/2021\/653640\/EXPO_IDA(2021)653640_EN.pdf\"><u>1995 EU\u2013Turkey Customs Union<\/u><\/a>, which removed tariffs on industrial goods and enabled joint supply chains in automobiles, machinery, textiles, appliances, and refined fuels. Over time, European manufacturers positioned T\u00fcrkiye as a regional production base, while T\u00fcrkiye relied on EU technologies, industrial inputs, and energy products \u2014 shaping today\u2019s balanced import-export structure and high trade volumes.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7496e4e elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"7496e4e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"512\" src=\"https:\/\/tradeint.com\/insights\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Trade-in-goodsEUR-billion-768x512.png\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-14545\" alt=\"Trade in goods - EUR billion\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tradeint.com\/insights\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Trade-in-goodsEUR-billion-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/tradeint.com\/insights\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Trade-in-goodsEUR-billion-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/tradeint.com\/insights\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Trade-in-goodsEUR-billion-1024x683.png 1024w, https:\/\/tradeint.com\/insights\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Trade-in-goodsEUR-billion.png 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Trade in goods - EUR billion<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a16e456 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a16e456\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div style=\"border-left: 8px solid #053f8b; background-color: #ecf3f9; padding: 16px; margin: 20px 0; font-family: 'Poppins', sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box;\"><p>\ud83d\udca1<em>Over 25,000+ businesses and trade professionals rely on<\/em>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.tradeint.com\/product\/\"><u>TradeInt\u2019s AI-powered global trade intelligence<\/u><\/a><em>\u00a0to analyze over 5 billion shipment records across 200+ markets. <\/em><\/p><p>Identify your next buyer, monitor supply chain movements, and benchmark trade flows between the EU and Turkey \u2014 all in one intuitive platform.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aea9f3e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"aea9f3e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Top 5 Turkish Import Products from the EU:<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-082721c elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"082721c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ol><li><strong>Mineral Fuels and Oils \u2013 US$19.38 billion:\u00a0<\/strong>Energy remains Turkey\u2019s top import category from the EU, largely sourced from countries like Italy and the Netherlands. These imports include refined fuels crucial for Turkey\u2019s industrial and transportation sectors, underscoring its dependence on European energy supply chains.<\/li><\/ol><div>\u00a0<\/div><ol start=\"2\"><li><strong>Vehicles and Automotive Parts \u2013 US$16.08 billion: <\/strong>The EU supplies high-value automobiles and vehicle components to Turkey, particularly from Germany and France. These imports feed Turkey\u2019s domestic automotive manufacturing industry, supporting local assembly and re-export operations.<\/li><\/ol><div>\u00a0<\/div><ol start=\"3\"><li><strong>Machinery and Mechanical Appliances \u2013 US$12.50 billion:\u00a0<\/strong>Germany and Italy are leading suppliers of machinery and industrial equipment, powering Turkey\u2019s construction, textile, and energy sectors. These imports enhance production efficiency and technological modernization.<\/li><\/ol><div>\u00a0<\/div><ol start=\"4\"><li><strong>Precious Metals and Jewelry \u2013 US$9.58 billion:\u00a0<\/strong>Precious metals and semi-finished jewelry from Switzerland and Italy play a key role in Turkey\u2019s jewelry and luxury manufacturing industries, which later feed into re-export markets in the Middle East and Asia.<\/li><\/ol><div>\u00a0<\/div><ol start=\"5\"><li><strong>Steel and Iron \u2013 US$6.71 billion:\u00a0<\/strong>Steel imports from EU producers are essential for Turkey\u2019s construction and automotive sectors. Despite Turkey being a steel exporter, specialty steel imports support domestic infrastructure and defense manufacturing.<\/li><\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-52a5f80 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"52a5f80\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Top 5 Turkish export Products to the EU:<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-44b4f18 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"44b4f18\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ol><li><ol><li><strong>Vehicles and Automotive Parts \u2013 US$18.14 billion:\u00a0<\/strong>Automotive goods dominate Turkey\u2019s exports to the EU, particularly to Germany, Italy, and France. Turkey\u2019s auto plants, including Ford Otosan and Oyak Renault, serve as major suppliers within the EU automotive value chains.<\/li><\/ol><div>\u00a0<\/div><ol start=\"2\"><li><strong>Machinery and Industrial Equipment \u2013 US$7.98 billion: <\/strong>Exported mainly to Germany and Italy, Turkish machinery and mechanical products highlight the country\u2019s growing engineering capabilities and its integration into Europe\u2019s manufacturing systems.<\/li><\/ol><div>\u00a0<\/div><ol start=\"3\"><li><strong>Mineral Fuels and Oils \u2013 US$6.48 billion:\u00a0<\/strong>Turkey exports refined petroleum and by-products to the EU, leveraging its advanced refineries in Izmir and Kocaeli. These exports underline Turkey\u2019s role as an energy hub between Europe and the Middle East.<\/li><\/ol><div>\u00a0<\/div><ol start=\"4\"><li><strong>Electrical Equipment and Electronics \u2013 US$6.05 billion:\u00a0<\/strong>Turkish exports in this category, such as cables, motors, and home appliances, flow primarily to Germany, France, and Spain, reflecting strong manufacturing partnerships.<\/li><\/ol><div>\u00a0<\/div><ol start=\"5\"><li><strong>Textiles and Apparel \u2013 US$4.22 billion:\u00a0<\/strong>As one of the EU\u2019s largest suppliers of textiles, Turkey provides ready-to-wear garments and fabrics to Spain, Italy, and the UK. Its proximity, cost efficiency, and fast delivery make it a vital partner in Europe\u2019s fashion supply chain.<\/li><\/ol><\/li><\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-543235c elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"543235c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<!-- \u2705 TradeInt Blue Header Table | Turkey Trade With EU (Top Products, Jan\u2013Jul 2025) | Final Dual Merge Version -->\n<div style=\"max-width:1100px;margin:20px auto;background:#fff;border-radius:12px;\n            box-shadow:0 2px 6px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);font-family:Poppins,sans-serif;\">\n\n  <!-- Blue Header -->\n  <div style=\"background:#0456cc;color:#fff;font-weight:600;padding:14px 20px;\n              border-radius:12px 12px 0 0;text-align:center;\">\n    Turkey Trade with EU (Top Products, Jan\u2013Jul 2025)\n  <\/div>\n\n  <!-- Space below header -->\n  <div style=\"height:6px;background:#fff;\"><\/div>\n\n  <div style=\"overflow-x:auto;\">\n    <table style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border:1px solid #a6a6a6;\n                  min-width:980px;font-size:14px;\">\n      <thead style=\"background:#f5f5f5;\">\n        <tr>\n          <th style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;padding:10px;text-align:center;width:60px;\">Rank<\/th>\n          <th style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;padding:10px;text-align:center;width:90px;\">Import HS Code<\/th>\n          <th style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;padding:10px;text-align:center;width:220px;\">Import Category<\/th>\n          <th style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;padding:10px;text-align:center;width:160px;\">Import Value (US$)<\/th>\n          <th style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;padding:10px;text-align:center;width:90px;\">Export HS Code<\/th>\n          <th style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;padding:10px;text-align:center;width:220px;\">Export Category<\/th>\n          <th style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;padding:10px;text-align:center;width:160px;\">Export Value (US$)<\/th>\n        <\/tr>\n      <\/thead>\n\n      <tbody>\n        <!-- Rows 1\u20137 normal -->\n        <tr>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;text-align:center;\">1<\/td>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;text-align:center;\">27<\/td>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;\">Mineral fuels, mineral oils, and distillation products<\/td>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;text-align:center;\">19,376,682,871<\/td>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;text-align:center;\">87<\/td>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;\">Vehicles and their parts and accessories<\/td>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;text-align:center;\">18,143,931,113<\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n\n        <tr>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;text-align:center;\">2<\/td>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;text-align:center;\">87<\/td>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;\">Vehicles and their parts and accessories<\/td>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;text-align:center;\">16,077,601,166<\/td>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;text-align:center;\">84<\/td>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;\">Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery, mechanical appliances and parts<\/td>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;text-align:center;\">7,981,411,554<\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n\n        <tr>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;text-align:center;\">3<\/td>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;text-align:center;\">84<\/td>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;\">Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery, mechanical appliances and parts<\/td>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;text-align:center;\">12,501,371,592<\/td>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;text-align:center;\">27<\/td>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;\">Mineral fuels, mineral oils, and distillation products<\/td>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;text-align:center;\">6,478,628,416<\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n\n        <tr>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;text-align:center;\">4<\/td>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;text-align:center;\">71<\/td>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;\">Precious metals, jewelry, and related products<\/td>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;text-align:center;\">9,580,344,876<\/td>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;text-align:center;\">85<\/td>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;\">Motors, electrical equipment, recorders, and sound equipment<\/td>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;text-align:center;\">6,051,029,812<\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n\n        <tr>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;text-align:center;\">5<\/td>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;text-align:center;\">72<\/td>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;\">Steel<\/td>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;text-align:center;\">6,714,181,596<\/td>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;text-align:center;\">61<\/td>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;\">Knitted or crocheted garments and clothing accessories<\/td>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;text-align:center;\">4,223,778,981<\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n\n        <tr>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;text-align:center;\">6<\/td>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;text-align:center;\">85<\/td>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;\">Motors, electrical equipment, recorders, and sound equipment<\/td>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;text-align:center;\">5,809,417,740<\/td>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;text-align:center;\">39<\/td>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;\">Plastic and its products<\/td>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;text-align:center;\">3,929,955,408<\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n\n        <tr>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;text-align:center;\">7<\/td>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;text-align:center;\">39<\/td>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;\">Plastic and its products<\/td>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;text-align:center;\">4,121,105,662<\/td>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;text-align:center;\">72<\/td>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;\">Steel<\/td>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;text-align:center;\">3,615,227,587<\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n\n        <!-- \u2705 Merged Unlock Rows (8\u201310, Import + Export side) -->\n        <tr>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;text-align:center;\">8<\/td>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;text-align:center;\">30<\/td>\n          <td colspan=\"2\" rowspan=\"3\" style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;\">\n            \ud83d\udd12 \n            <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tradeint.com\/contact-experts\/?utm_source=blog_article&utm_campaign=seo_article&utm_medium=cpl&utm_content=turkey_trade_with_eu_2025_import_export_analysis\"\n               style=\"color:#0456cc;text-decoration:none;\">Unlock Turkey Top Traded Products with EU 2025<\/a>\n          <\/td>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;text-align:center;\">73<\/td>\n          <td colspan=\"2\" rowspan=\"3\" style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;\">\n            \ud83d\udd12 \n            <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tradeint.com\/contact-experts\/?utm_source=blog_article&utm_campaign=seo_article&utm_medium=cpl&utm_content=turkey_trade_with_eu_2025_import_export_analysis\"\n               style=\"color:#0456cc;text-decoration:none;\">Unlock Turkey Top Traded Products with EU 2025<\/a>\n          <\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n\n        <tr>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;text-align:center;\">9<\/td>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;text-align:center;\">74<\/td>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;text-align:center;\">62<\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n\n        <tr>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;text-align:center;\">10<\/td>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;text-align:center;\">90<\/td>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;text-align:center;\">71<\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n      <\/tbody>\n    <\/table>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <!-- Source -->\n  <div style=\"text-align:center;font-size:13px;color:#333;padding:14px 20px 16px;\">\n    Data Source:\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tradeint.com\/?utm_source=blog_article&utm_campaign=seo_article&utm_medium=cpl&utm_content=turkey_trade_with_eu_2025_import_export_analysis\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:#0456cc;text-decoration:none;\">TradeInt<\/a>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5085014 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5085014\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>However, the relationship is evolving. While Turkey\u2019s accession negotiations with the EU have stalled since 2005, trade partnership continues to advance through new platforms like the EU\u2013T\u00fcrkiye High-Level Dialogue on Trade, launched in July 2024 in Brussels. This initiative aims to modernize the Customs Union, address trade barriers, and strengthen collaboration in sustainable development and sanctions enforcement.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>Turkey\u2019s active trade network extends well beyond Europe, with 22 Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) across regions, yet the EU remains its primary economic anchor. Approximately 41% of Turkey\u2019s exports go to EU member states, and 32.1% of imports originate from the bloc. This deep integration underscores Turkey\u2019s strategic role as a manufacturing and logistics hub bridging Europe, Asia, and the Middle East.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a39cac3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a39cac3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Turkey trade with EU: Who is Turkey's biggest trading partner in the EU? \n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-22a4101 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"22a4101\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Germany is Turkey\u2019s largest trading partner within the European Union, recording the highest bilateral trade flows between January and July 2025. During this period, Turkey imported <strong>US$17.65 billion<\/strong>\u00a0worth of goods from Germany and exported <strong>US$12.89 billion<\/strong>\u00a0to Germany, bringing total T\u00fcrkiye\u2013Germany trade to <strong>US$30.54 billion<\/strong>. These figures make <strong>Germany<\/strong>\u00a0the No.1 EU partner for both import and export engagement, contributing significantly to Turkey\u2019s overall EU trade volume of <strong>US$135.3 billion<\/strong>\u00a0from imports and exports.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>Germany\u2019s dominance in Turkey\u2019s EU trade is the result of<strong>\u00a0<\/strong>long-standing industrial, automotive, and machinery supply-chain integration, German FDI in Turkey\u2019s manufacturing sectors, labor mobility between the two countries, and the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.europarl.europa.eu\/RegData\/etudes\/IDAN\/2021\/653640\/EXPO_IDA(2021)653640_EN.pdf\"><strong><u>1995 EU\u2013Turkey Customs Union<\/u><\/strong><\/a>, which removed tariffs on most industrial goods.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b40d78b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b40d78b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Top 7 Turkey biggest trading partner in the EU<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-de6031b elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"de6031b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li><strong>Germany \u2013 Imports: US$17.6 billion | Exports: US$12.9 billion:<\/strong>Turkey\u2019s largest EU partner, leading in sectors like machinery, vehicles, and goods, strengthened by long-standing supply chains and strong German investment in Turkey\u2019s manufacturing hubs.<\/li><\/ul><div>\u00a0<\/div><ul><li><strong>United Kingdom \u2013 Imports: US$4.1 billion | Exports: US$9.9 billion:<\/strong>Post-Brexit trade remains robust, driven by textiles, home appliances, and automotive parts from Turkey, while the UK supplies pharmaceuticals and machinery to Turkish industries.<\/li><\/ul><div>\u00a0<\/div><ul><li><strong>Italy \u2013 Imports: US$9.5 billion | Exports: US$7.7 billion: <\/strong>A balanced partnership built on automotive manufacturing, construction materials, and energy equipment, reflecting close collaboration between the two Mediterranean economies.<\/li><\/ul><div>\u00a0<\/div><ul><li><strong>France \u2013 Imports: US$7.8 billion | Exports: US$6.3 billion: <\/strong>Trade remains diverse, spanning aerospace, defense, textiles, and consumer goods, supported by deep-rooted business ties and multinational presence in both markets.<\/li><\/ul><div>\u00a0<\/div><ul><li><strong>Spain \u2013 Imports: US$5.8 billion | Exports: US$6.1 billion: <\/strong>A nearly even trade flow, driven by machinery, iron and steel, and agricultural products, with Spain serving as a vital gateway for Turkish goods into southern Europe.<\/li><\/ul><div>\u00a0<\/div><ul><li><strong>Netherlands \u2013 Imports: US$3.1 billion | Exports: US$4.7 billion:<\/strong>A key logistics and re-export hub, with Rotterdam facilitating Turkish exports across northern Europe; trade centers on chemicals, metals, and manufactured goods.<\/li><\/ul><div>\u00a0<\/div><ul><li><strong>Romania \u2013 Imports: US$2.7 billion | Exports: US$5.0 billion:<\/strong>Strong growth in construction materials, metals, and energy equipment, with Romania serving as Turkey\u2019s bridge to eastern and central Europe.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-928d21b elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"928d21b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<!-- \u2705 FINAL PERFECTED VERSION | Turkey Trade With EU (Top Countries, Jan\u2013Jul 2025) -->\n<div style=\"max-width:1100px;margin:20px auto;background:#fff;border-radius:12px;\n            box-shadow:0 2px 6px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);font-family:Poppins,sans-serif;\">\n\n  <!-- Blue Header -->\n  <div style=\"background:#0456cc;color:#fff;font-weight:600;padding:14px 20px;\n              border-radius:12px 12px 0 0;text-align:center;\">\n    Turkey Trade with EU (Top Countries, Jan\u2013Jul 2025)\n  <\/div>\n\n  <div style=\"height:6px;background:#fff;\"><\/div>\n\n  <div style=\"overflow-x:auto;\">\n    <table style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border:1px solid #a6a6a6;\n                  min-width:980px;font-size:14px;text-align:center;\">\n      <thead style=\"background:#f5f5f5;\">\n        <tr>\n          <th>Rank<\/th>\n          <th>Country<\/th>\n          <th>Import Value (US$)<\/th>\n          <th>Import Rank<\/th>\n          <th>Import Share (%)<\/th>\n          <th>Export Value (US$)<\/th>\n          <th>Export Rank<\/th>\n          <th>Export Share (%)<\/th>\n          <th>Total Trade (US$)<\/th>\n        <\/tr>\n      <\/thead>\n\n      <tbody>\n        <!-- Rows 1\u20137 normal -->\n        <tr><td>1<\/td><td>Germany<\/td><td>17,648,528,009<\/td><td>2<\/td><td>16.20%<\/td><td>12,892,002,262<\/td><td>1<\/td><td>14.39%<\/td><td>30,540,530,271<\/td><\/tr>\n        <tr><td>2<\/td><td>Italy<\/td><td>9,529,207,424<\/td><td>3<\/td><td>8.75%<\/td><td>7,727,759,955<\/td><td>3<\/td><td>8.63%<\/td><td>17,256,967,379<\/td><\/tr>\n        <tr><td>3<\/td><td>France<\/td><td>7,785,698,320<\/td><td>5<\/td><td>7.15%<\/td><td>6,266,833,869<\/td><td>4<\/td><td>7.00%<\/td><td>14,052,532,189<\/td><\/tr>\n        <tr><td>4<\/td><td>Spain<\/td><td>5,752,737,975<\/td><td>6<\/td><td>5.28%<\/td><td>6,094,641,196<\/td><td>5<\/td><td>6.80%<\/td><td>11,847,379,171<\/td><\/tr>\n        <tr><td>5<\/td><td>United Kingdom<\/td><td>4,115,459,018<\/td><td>7<\/td><td>3.78%<\/td><td>9,866,400,882<\/td><td>2<\/td><td>11.01%<\/td><td>13,981,859,900<\/td><\/tr>\n        <tr><td>6<\/td><td>Netherlands<\/td><td>3,131,969,604<\/td><td>9<\/td><td>2.87%<\/td><td>4,725,649,201<\/td><td>7<\/td><td>5.28%<\/td><td>7,857,618,805<\/td><\/tr>\n        <tr><td>7<\/td><td>Romania<\/td><td>2,722,748,139<\/td><td>10<\/td><td>2.50%<\/td><td>5,007,902,202<\/td><td>6<\/td><td>5.59%<\/td><td>7,730,650,341<\/td><\/tr>\n\n        <!-- \u2705 Rows 8\u201310 merged as per screenshot -->\n        <tr>\n          <td>8<\/td>\n          <td rowspan=\"3\" colspan=\"2\" style=\"text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;\">\n            \ud83d\udd12 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tradeint.com\/contact-experts\/?utm_source=blog_article&utm_campaign=seo_article&utm_medium=cpl&utm_content=turkey_trade_with_eu_2025_import_export_analysis\"\n                 style=\"color:#0456cc;text-decoration:none;\">Unlock Turkey Top Countries Trade Data with EU<\/a>\n          <\/td>\n          <td>8<\/td><td>3.16%<\/td>\n          <td rowspan=\"3\" style=\"text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;\">\n            \ud83d\udd12 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tradeint.com\/contact-experts\/?utm_source=blog_article&utm_campaign=seo_article&utm_medium=cpl&utm_content=turkey_trade_with_eu_2025_import_export_analysis\"\n                 style=\"color:#0456cc;text-decoration:none;\">Unlock Turkey Top Countries Trade Data with EU<\/a>\n          <\/td>\n          <td>9<\/td><td>3.99%<\/td>\n          <td rowspan=\"3\" style=\"text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;\">\n            \ud83d\udd12 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tradeint.com\/contact-experts\/?utm_source=blog_article&utm_campaign=seo_article&utm_medium=cpl&utm_content=turkey_trade_with_eu_2025_import_export_analysis\"\n                 style=\"color:#0456cc;text-decoration:none;\">Unlock Turkey Top Countries Trade Data with EU<\/a>\n          <\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n\n        <tr><td>9<\/td><td>11<\/td><td>2.21%<\/td><td>12<\/td><td>3.20%<\/td><\/tr>\n        <tr><td>10<\/td><td>4<\/td><td>7.47%<\/td><td>15<\/td><td>1.72%<\/td><\/tr>\n      <\/tbody>\n    <\/table>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <div style=\"text-align:center;font-size:13px;color:#333;padding:14px 20px 16px;\">\n    Data Source:\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tradeint.com\/?utm_source=blog_article&utm_campaign=seo_article&utm_medium=cpl&utm_content=turkey_trade_with_eu_2025_import_export_analysis\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:#0456cc;text-decoration:none;\">TradeInt<\/a>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0cd9bfc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0cd9bfc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div style=\"border-left: 8px solid #053f8b; background-color: #ecf3f9; padding: 16px; margin: 20px 0; font-family: 'Poppins', sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box;\"><p>\ud83d\udca1<em>Want to know more on how Turkey is performing in the global trade market at the current time?<br \/><\/em>Check out TradeInt\u2019s latest analysis and insights on\u00a0<u><a href=\"https:\/\/tradeint.com\/insights\/turkey-trade-data-2025-latest-supply-chain-insights\/\">Turkey trade data in 2025<\/a>.<\/u><\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7f0b19f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7f0b19f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">1. Germany - What does Germany trade with Turkey? <\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-eb7ae30 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"eb7ae30\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Germany maintains a strong and long-established trading relationship with Turkey, recording roughly <strong>US$17.6 <\/strong>billion in imports from Turkey and exporting around <strong>US$13 billion<\/strong>\u00a0worth of goods to Turkey, bringing the<strong>\u00a0total Germany\u2013Turkey trade volume to US$30.6 billion<\/strong>\u00a0in 2025 (Jan\u2013Jul). TradeInt\u2019s latest figures show that Germany\u2019s imports from Turkey are led by vehicles (HS 87 \u2013 US$5.26B), machinery and mechanical appliances (HS 84 \u2013 US$3.49B), electrical equipment (HS 85 \u2013 US$1.48B), and plastics (HS 39 \u2013 US$1.04B) \u2014 reflecting deeply integrated supply chains in automotive, industrial equipment, electronics, and plastics manufacturing.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-df6e201 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"df6e201\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Top 8 Germany most traded product with Turkey (Jan-Jul 2025)<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f9cdb5f elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f9cdb5f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li><strong>Vehicles and parts (HS 87):\u00a0<\/strong>US$5,262,918,367 \u2014 Turkey\u2019s largest export category to Germany, driven by strong demand for automotive components and assembled vehicles.<\/li><\/ul><div>\u00a0<\/div><ul><li><strong>Machinery and mechanical appliances (HS 84):\u00a0<\/strong>US$3,490,891,323 \u2014 Highlights the deep relationship between Turkish and German engineering and industrial supply chains.<\/li><\/ul><div>\u00a0<\/div><ul><li><strong>Electrical equipment and electronics (HS 85):\u00a0<\/strong>US$1,478,010,952 \u2014 Reflects Turkey\u2019s growing role in supplying electrical parts and household appliances to the EU market.<\/li><\/ul><div>\u00a0<\/div><ul><li><strong>Plastics and plastic products (HS 39):\u00a0<\/strong>US$1,043,324,732 \u2014 Shows the steady rise of Turkey\u2019s chemical and material manufacturing industries.<\/li><\/ul><div>\u00a0<\/div><ul><li><strong>Pharmaceuticals (HS 30):\u00a0<\/strong>US$659,642,681 \u2014 Indicates expanding cooperation in healthcare and pharmaceutical trade.<\/li><\/ul><div>\u00a0<\/div><ul><li><strong>Optical and medical instruments (HS 90):\u00a0<\/strong>US$561,960,621 \u2014 Driven by exports of precision tools and diagnostic devices.<\/li><\/ul><div>\u00a0<\/div><ul><li><strong>Steel (HS 72):\u00a0<\/strong>US$515,447,670 \u2014 Supports Germany\u2019s construction and manufacturing sectors with semi-finished steel goods.<\/li><\/ul><div>\u00a0<\/div><ul><li><strong>Jewelry and precious metals (HS 71):\u00a0<\/strong>US$440,912,735 \u2014 Reflects Turkey\u2019s continued export strength in gold, silver, and jewelry production.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0cdd05a elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"0cdd05a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<!-- \u2705 TradeInt Blue Header Table | Turkey\u2019s Exports to Germany (Jan\u2013Jul 2025) | Corrected Final Version -->\n<div style=\"max-width:1100px;margin:20px auto;background:#fff;border-radius:12px;\n            box-shadow:0 2px 6px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);font-family:Poppins,sans-serif;\">\n\n  <!-- Blue Header -->\n  <div style=\"background:#0456cc;color:#fff;font-weight:600;padding:14px 20px;\n              border-radius:12px 12px 0 0;text-align:center;\">\n    Turkey\u2019s Exports to Germany (Jan\u2013Jul 2025)\n  <\/div>\n\n  <!-- Space below header -->\n  <div style=\"height:6px;background:#fff;\"><\/div>\n\n  <div style=\"overflow-x:auto;\">\n    <table style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border:1px solid #a6a6a6;\n                  min-width:980px;font-size:14px;\">\n      <thead style=\"background:#f5f5f5;\">\n        <tr>\n          <th style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;padding:10px;text-align:center;width:60px;\">Rank<\/th>\n          <th style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;padding:10px;text-align:center;width:100px;\">HS Code<\/th>\n          <th style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;padding:10px;text-align:center;width:320px;\">Top Categories<\/th>\n          <th style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;padding:10px;text-align:center;width:190px;\">Value (US$)<\/th>\n          <th style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;padding:10px;text-align:center;width:110px;\">Share (%)<\/th>\n        <\/tr>\n      <\/thead>\n\n      <tbody>\n        <!-- Rows 1\u20137 normal -->\n        <tr>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;text-align:center;\">1<\/td>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;text-align:center;\">87<\/td>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;\">Vehicles and their parts and accessories (except for railway and tramway vehicles)<\/td>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;text-align:center;\">5,262,918,367<\/td>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;text-align:center;\">29.82%<\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n\n        <tr>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;text-align:center;\">2<\/td>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;text-align:center;\">84<\/td>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;\">Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery, mechanical appliances, and their parts<\/td>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;text-align:center;\">3,490,891,323<\/td>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;text-align:center;\">19.78%<\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n\n        <tr>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;text-align:center;\">3<\/td>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;text-align:center;\">85<\/td>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;\">Motors, electrical equipment, and their parts; recorders and playback devices<\/td>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;text-align:center;\">1,478,010,952<\/td>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;text-align:center;\">8.37%<\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n\n        <tr>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;text-align:center;\">4<\/td>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;text-align:center;\">39<\/td>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;\">Plastics and plastic products<\/td>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;text-align:center;\">1,043,324,732<\/td>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;text-align:center;\">5.91%<\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n\n        <tr>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;text-align:center;\">5<\/td>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;text-align:center;\">30<\/td>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;\">Pharmaceutical products (drugs)<\/td>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;text-align:center;\">659,642,681<\/td>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;text-align:center;\">3.74%<\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n\n        <tr>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;text-align:center;\">6<\/td>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;text-align:center;\">90<\/td>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;\">Optical, photographic, medical, and precision instruments and equipment<\/td>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;text-align:center;\">561,960,621<\/td>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;text-align:center;\">3.18%<\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n\n        <tr>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;text-align:center;\">7<\/td>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;text-align:center;\">72<\/td>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;\">Steel<\/td>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;text-align:center;\">515,447,670<\/td>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;text-align:center;\">2.92%<\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n\n        <!-- \u2705 Correctly merged rows 8\u201310 (Top Categories + Value + Share only) -->\n        <tr>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;text-align:center;\">8<\/td>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;text-align:center;\">71<\/td>\n          <td colspan=\"3\" rowspan=\"3\" style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;\">\n            \ud83d\udd12 \n            <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tradeint.com\/contact-experts\/?utm_source=blog_article&utm_campaign=seo_article&utm_medium=cpl&utm_content=turkey_trade_with_eu_2025_import_export_analysis\"\n               style=\"color:#0456cc;text-decoration:none;\">Unlock Turkey Exports Trade Data to Germany<\/a>\n          <\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n\n        <tr>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;text-align:center;\">9<\/td>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;text-align:center;\">73<\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n\n        <tr>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;text-align:center;\">10<\/td>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;text-align:center;\">38<\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n      <\/tbody>\n    <\/table>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <!-- Source -->\n  <div style=\"text-align:center;font-size:13px;color:#333;padding:14px 20px 16px;\">\n    Data Source:\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tradeint.com\/?utm_source=blog_article&utm_campaign=seo_article&utm_medium=cpl&utm_content=turkey_trade_with_eu_2025_import_export_analysis\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:#0456cc;text-decoration:none;\">TradeInt<\/a>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dc1b37d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"dc1b37d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">What is Germany's relationship with Turkey?<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f92d90e elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f92d90e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Germany continues to be a key pillar of Turkey\u2019s position within EU trade, not only as its top trading partner but also as a leading investor. Over 8,000 German companies operate in Turkey, and cumulative foreign direct investment exceeds US$12 billion, according to<u>\u00a0<\/u><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mfa.gov.tr\/commercial-and-economic-relations-between-turkiye-and-the-federal-republic-of-germany.en.mfa\"><u>Turkey&#8217;s Ministry of Foreign Affairs<\/u><\/a>, primarily in automotive, energy, finance, and engineering sectors.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>Furthermore, the 5th T\u00fcrkiye\u2013Germany Joint Economic and Trade Commission (JETCO) meeting in Berlin reinforced this alignment. Co-chaired by Turkey\u2019s Trade Minister \u00d6mer Bolat and German Vice-Chancellor Robert Habeck, the session addressed trade barriers and explored cooperation in green transformation, logistics, and defense industries.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>These talks were supported by the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aa.com.tr\/en\/economy\/turkiye-eyes-60b-in-bilateral-trade-with-germany\/3339871\"><u>Turkish-German Energy Forum<\/u><\/a>, which focuses on accelerating joint projects in wind, solar, and hydroelectric power sectors where German technology complements Turkey\u2019s manufacturing capabilities.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>The two governments have also prioritized strengthening co-production business models, where Turkish factories supply intermediate goods to German manufacturers. This approach is reinforced by sustained diplomatic and business engagement, from presidential visits to participation in European investment summits, positioning Germany as a central force in maintaining EU trade relations with Turkey.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-16ffbbd elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"16ffbbd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">2. Italy - Does Italy have good relations with Turkey?<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-51cfa92 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"51cfa92\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Yes, TradeInt&#8217;s Turkey trade data revealed that Italy is one of Turkey\u2019s top EU partners, with bilateral trade reaching US$17.2 billion in the first seven months of 2025, supported by active bilateral trade, investment cooperation, and shared regional objectives under the EU\u2013T\u00fcrkiye Customs Union.<\/p><p>Italian investments in Turkey continue to expand across manufacturing, renewable energy, and infrastructure, demonstrating mutual confidence between both economies.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><ul><li><strong>Machinery and mechanical appliances (HS 84):\u00a0<\/strong>US$2,025,975,036 \u2014 Italy\u2019s leading export category, supporting Turkey\u2019s growing industrial base.<\/li><\/ul><div>\u00a0<\/div><ul><li><strong>Precious metals and jewelry (HS 71):\u00a0<\/strong>US$1,931,938,515 \u2014 Driven by Italy\u2019s advanced metalwork and Turkey\u2019s jewelry demand.<\/li><\/ul><div>\u00a0<\/div><ul><li><strong>Vehicles and automotive parts (HS 87):\u00a0<\/strong>US$762,714,963 \u2014 Strengthens automotive co-production and supply-chain ties between both countries.<\/li><\/ul><div>\u00a0<\/div><ul><li><strong>Electrical equipment (HS 85):\u00a0<\/strong>US$514,546,806 \u2014 Boosts Turkey\u2019s machinery and consumer electronics industries.<\/li><\/ul><div>\u00a0<\/div><ul><li><strong>Plastics and plastic products (HS 39):\u00a0<\/strong>US$445,815,741 \u2014 Used across Turkey\u2019s packaging, construction, and manufacturing sectors.<\/li><\/ul><div>\u00a0<\/div><ul><li><strong>Steel products (HS 73):\u00a0<\/strong>US$279,061,417 \u2014 Reinforces Turkey\u2019s infrastructure and machinery production.<\/li><\/ul><div>\u00a0<\/div><ul><li><strong>Optical and precision instruments (HS 90):\u00a0<\/strong>US$265,658,110 \u2014 Supports Turkey\u2019s medical, engineering, and measurement technologies.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-af569cb elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"af569cb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<!-- \u2705 TradeInt Blue Header Table | Turkey\u2019s Imports from Italy (Jan\u2013Jul 2025) | Final Corrected Version -->\n<div style=\"max-width:1100px;margin:20px auto;background:#fff;border-radius:12px;\n            box-shadow:0 2px 6px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);font-family:Poppins,sans-serif;\">\n\n  <!-- Blue Header -->\n  <div style=\"background:#0456cc;color:#fff;font-weight:600;padding:14px 20px;\n              border-radius:12px 12px 0 0;text-align:center;\">\n    Turkey\u2019s Imports from Italy (Jan\u2013Jul 2025)\n  <\/div>\n\n  <!-- Space below header -->\n  <div style=\"height:6px;background:#fff;\"><\/div>\n\n  <div style=\"overflow-x:auto;\">\n    <table style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border:1px solid #a6a6a6;\n                  min-width:980px;font-size:14px;\">\n      <thead style=\"background:#f5f5f5;\">\n        <tr>\n          <th style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;padding:10px;text-align:center;width:60px;\">Rank<\/th>\n          <th style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;padding:10px;text-align:center;width:100px;\">HS Code<\/th>\n          <th style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;padding:10px;text-align:center;width:320px;\">Top Categories<\/th>\n          <th style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;padding:10px;text-align:center;width:190px;\">Value (US$)<\/th>\n          <th style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;padding:10px;text-align:center;width:110px;\">Share (%)<\/th>\n        <\/tr>\n      <\/thead>\n\n      <tbody>\n        <!-- Rows 1\u20137 normal -->\n        <tr>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;text-align:center;\">1<\/td>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;text-align:center;\">84<\/td>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;\">Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery, mechanical appliances, and their parts<\/td>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;text-align:center;\">2,025,975,036<\/td>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;text-align:center;\">21.26%<\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n\n        <tr>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;text-align:center;\">2<\/td>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;text-align:center;\">71<\/td>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;\">Natural or cultured pearls, precious or semi-precious stones, precious metals, imitation jewelry, and coins<\/td>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;text-align:center;\">1,931,938,515<\/td>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;text-align:center;\">20.27%<\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n\n        <tr>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;text-align:center;\">3<\/td>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;text-align:center;\">87<\/td>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;\">Vehicles and their parts and accessories (except for railway and tramway vehicles)<\/td>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;text-align:center;\">762,714,963<\/td>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;text-align:center;\">8.00%<\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n\n        <tr>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;text-align:center;\">4<\/td>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;text-align:center;\">85<\/td>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;\">Motors, electrical equipment and their parts; recorders and players; television image and sound equipment<\/td>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;text-align:center;\">514,546,806<\/td>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;text-align:center;\">5.40%<\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n\n        <tr>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;text-align:center;\">5<\/td>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;text-align:center;\">39<\/td>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;\">Plastics and plastic products<\/td>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;text-align:center;\">445,815,741<\/td>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;text-align:center;\">4.68%<\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n\n        <tr>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;text-align:center;\">6<\/td>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;text-align:center;\">73<\/td>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;\">Steel products<\/td>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;text-align:center;\">279,061,417<\/td>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;text-align:center;\">2.93%<\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n\n        <tr>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;text-align:center;\">7<\/td>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;text-align:center;\">90<\/td>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;\">Optical, photographic, medical, or surgical instruments and precision equipment<\/td>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;text-align:center;\">265,658,110<\/td>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;text-align:center;\">2.79%<\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n\n        <!-- \u2705 Correct merged rows 8\u201310 (Top Categories + Value + Share only) -->\n        <tr>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;text-align:center;\">8<\/td>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;text-align:center;\">30<\/td>\n          <td colspan=\"3\" rowspan=\"3\" style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;\">\n            \ud83d\udd12 \n            <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tradeint.com\/contact-experts\/?utm_source=blog_article&utm_campaign=seo_article&utm_medium=cpl&utm_content=turkey_trade_with_eu_2025_import_export_analysis\"\n               style=\"color:#0456cc;text-decoration:none;\">Unlock Turkey imports Trade Data from Italy<\/a>\n          <\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n\n        <tr>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;text-align:center;\">9<\/td>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;text-align:center;\">72<\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n\n        <tr>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;text-align:center;\">10<\/td>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;text-align:center;\">27<\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n      <\/tbody>\n    <\/table>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <!-- Source -->\n  <div style=\"text-align:center;font-size:13px;color:#333;padding:14px 20px 16px;\">\n    Data Source:\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tradeint.com\/?utm_source=blog_article&utm_campaign=seo_article&utm_medium=cpl&utm_content=turkey_trade_with_eu_2025_import_export_analysis\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:#0456cc;text-decoration:none;\">TradeInt<\/a>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-54da971 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"54da971\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Turkey\u2019s trade with Italy reached <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mfa.gov.tr\/commercial-and-economic-relations-between-turkiye-and-italy.en.mfa\"><u>US$32.24 billion in 2024<\/u><\/a><u>,<\/u>\u00a0and both sides have set a US$40 billion target, signaling confidence in deeper trade integration within the EU\u2013T\u00fcrkiye Customs Union, a core framework shaping Turkey\u2019s position in EU trade.<\/p><p>At the 4th T\u00fcrkiye\u2013Italy Intergovernmental Summit in Rome, the two governments formalized <a href=\"https:\/\/www.trtworld.com\/article\/3af69d16d0c4\">11 cooperation agreements<\/a>, spanning defense, space, innovation, transport, culture, and social services. The agreements included a joint venture between Baykar and Leonardo, marking a major step in defense and aerospace collaboration. This deal, along with new industrial MoUs in technology and infrastructure, aligns with Turkey\u2019s goal of upgrading its export base and Italy\u2019s focus on secure supply chains across the Mediterranean.<\/p><p>Economic data supports this growing alignment. While lower automotive and textile exports show a shift toward higher value-added production, Turkish exports to Italy rose 7.5% year-on-year to US$5.3 billion in January-May 2025, led by:<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><ul><li>Chemical products (+14.6% YoY)<\/li><li>Ferrous and non-ferrous metals (+37.4%)<\/li><\/ul><ul><li>Steel (+9.4% YoY)<\/li><\/ul><div>\u00a0<\/div><p>Meanwhile, Italy continues to strengthen its export presence in machinery, vehicles, pharmaceuticals, and electrical equipment with total exports from the top 5 provinces to Italy (Jan\u2013May 2025) is US$3.58 billion, including:<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b0dc461 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"b0dc461\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<!-- \u2705 TradeInt Blue Header Table | Turkey\u2019s Export Geography to Italy (Jan\u2013May 2025) | Final Version -->\n<div style=\"max-width:1100px;margin:20px auto;background:#fff;border-radius:12px;\n            box-shadow:0 2px 6px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);font-family:Poppins,sans-serif;\">\n\n  <!-- Blue Header -->\n  <div style=\"background:#0456cc;color:#fff;font-weight:600;padding:14px 20px;\n              border-radius:12px 12px 0 0;text-align:center;\">\n    Turkey\u2019s Export Geography to Italy (Jan\u2013May 2025)\n  <\/div>\n\n  <!-- Space below header -->\n  <div style=\"height:6px;background:#fff;\"><\/div>\n\n  <div style=\"overflow-x:auto;\">\n    <table style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border:1px solid #a6a6a6;\n                  min-width:980px;font-size:14px;\">\n      <thead style=\"background:#f5f5f5;\">\n        <tr>\n          <th style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;padding:10px;text-align:center;width:60px;\">Rank<\/th>\n          <th style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;padding:10px;text-align:center;width:160px;\">Province<\/th>\n          <th style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;padding:10px;text-align:center;width:180px;\">Export Value (US$ million)<\/th>\n          <th style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;padding:10px;text-align:center;width:240px;\">Key Sectors Linked to Italy<\/th>\n          <th style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;padding:10px;text-align:center;width:400px;\">Description<\/th>\n        <\/tr>\n      <\/thead>\n\n      <tbody>\n        <tr>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;text-align:center;\">1<\/td>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;text-align:center;\"><strong>Istanbul<\/strong><\/td>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;text-align:center;\">1,800.0<\/td>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;text-align:left;\">Automotive parts, chemicals, metals, machinery<\/td>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;text-align:left;\">Turkey\u2019s largest export hub; serves as the main logistics and industrial gateway for Italy-bound shipments.<\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n\n        <tr>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;text-align:center;\">2<\/td>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;text-align:center;\"><strong>Kocaeli<\/strong><\/td>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;text-align:center;\">727.4<\/td>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;text-align:left;\">Automotive, machinery, electrical equipment<\/td>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;text-align:left;\">A core automotive manufacturing region hosting major OEMs and component suppliers integrated into Italian supply chains.<\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n\n        <tr>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;text-align:center;\">3<\/td>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;text-align:center;\"><strong>Bursa<\/strong><\/td>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;text-align:center;\">514.6<\/td>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;text-align:left;\">Automotive, steel, textiles<\/td>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;text-align:left;\">Strong automotive and metal-processing base; key supplier to Italy\u2019s automotive and construction sectors.<\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n\n        <tr>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;text-align:center;\">4<\/td>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;text-align:center;\"><strong>Izmir<\/strong><\/td>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;text-align:center;\">327.2<\/td>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;text-align:left;\">Chemicals, metals, machinery<\/td>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;text-align:left;\">Port-driven industrial zone with rising export flows in chemical and mechanical products to Italian partners.<\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n\n        <tr>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;text-align:center;\">5<\/td>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;text-align:center;\"><strong>Ankara<\/strong><\/td>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;text-align:center;\">208.2<\/td>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;text-align:left;\">Machinery, electrical equipment, defense materials<\/td>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;text-align:left;\">Expanding hub for engineering and defense exports, aligned with new bilateral cooperation agreements.<\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n      <\/tbody>\n    <\/table>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <!-- Source -->\n  <div style=\"text-align:center;font-size:13px;color:#333;padding:14px 20px 16px;\">\n    Data Source:\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tim.org.tr\/en\/\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:#0456cc;text-decoration:none;\">\n      Turkish Exporters\u2019 Assembly (TIM)\n    <\/a>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2e49f5a elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2e49f5a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Over 1,500 Italian firms are active in Turkey, investing in renewable energy, automotive, textiles, and advanced manufacturing. Both governments have emphasized facilitating customs processes and localized production to reduce tariff pressure, a central part of modernizing EU trade relations with Turkey.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-39fc147 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"39fc147\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">3. France - What does France export the most to Turkey?<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-45d071e elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"45d071e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>In the first seven months of 2025, Turkey\u2019s trade with France reached over US$14 billion, with import value nearly US$7.9 billion and export valued at US$6.3 billion, positioning France among Turkey\u2019s top EU trade partners, highlighted by TradeInt.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>This relationship demonstrates the resilience of EU trade relations with Turkey, supported by mutual interests in technology, aerospace, automotive, and green energy. France remains a leading source of high-value machinery, aircraft, and industrial materials for the Turkish market.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>Key traded products between France and Turkey (Jan\u2013Jul 2025):<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><ul><li><strong>Vehicles and parts (HS 87):\u00a0<\/strong>US$1,619,579,342 \u2014 Core of bilateral trade, driven by automotive co-production and parts supply.<\/li><\/ul><div>\u00a0<\/div><ul><li><strong>Aircraft and spacecraft (HS 88):\u00a0<\/strong>US$1,517,515,356 \u2014 Reflects France\u2019s dominance in aerospace exports through Airbus and defense collaborations.<\/li><\/ul><div>\u00a0<\/div><ul><li><strong>Machinery and mechanical appliances (HS 84):\u00a0<\/strong>US$1,040,868,036 \u2014 Strengthens Turkey\u2019s capacity and energy transition goals.<\/li><\/ul><div>\u00a0<\/div><ul><li><strong>Electrical equipment (HS 85):\u00a0<\/strong>US$478,782,848 \u2014 Supports Turkey\u2019s electronics, manufacturing, and infrastructure sectors.<\/li><\/ul><div>\u00a0<\/div><ul><li><strong>Steel (HS 72):\u00a0<\/strong>US$395,239,314 \u2014 Enhances construction and automotive supply chains.<\/li><\/ul><div>\u00a0<\/div><ul><li><strong>Plastics and plastic products (HS 39):\u00a0<\/strong>US$345,133,771 \u2014 Fuels Turkey\u2019s packaging and manufacturing industries.<\/li><\/ul><div>\u00a0<\/div><ul><li><strong>Essential oils and cosmetics (HS 33):\u00a0<\/strong>US$311,065,196 \u2014 Reinforces France\u2019s role in Turkey\u2019s luxury and consumer markets.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4f340d0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"4f340d0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<!-- \u2705 TradeInt Blue Header Table | Turkey\u2019s Imports from France (Jan\u2013Jul 2025) | Final Correct Version -->\n<div style=\"max-width:1100px;margin:20px auto;background:#fff;border-radius:12px;\n            box-shadow:0 2px 6px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);font-family:Poppins,sans-serif;\">\n\n  <!-- Blue Header -->\n  <div style=\"background:#0456cc;color:#fff;font-weight:600;padding:14px 20px;\n              border-radius:12px 12px 0 0;text-align:center;\">\n    Turkey\u2019s Imports from France (Jan\u2013Jul 2025)\n  <\/div>\n\n  <!-- Space below header -->\n  <div style=\"height:6px;background:#fff;\"><\/div>\n\n  <div style=\"overflow-x:auto;\">\n    <table style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border:1px solid #a6a6a6;\n                  min-width:980px;font-size:14px;\">\n      <thead style=\"background:#f5f5f5;\">\n        <tr>\n          <th style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;padding:10px;text-align:center;width:60px;\">Rank<\/th>\n          <th style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;padding:10px;text-align:center;width:100px;\">HS Code<\/th>\n          <th style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;padding:10px;text-align:center;width:320px;\">Top Categories<\/th>\n          <th style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;padding:10px;text-align:center;width:190px;\">Value (US$)<\/th>\n          <th style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;padding:10px;text-align:center;width:110px;\">Share (%)<\/th>\n        <\/tr>\n      <\/thead>\n\n      <tbody>\n        <!-- Rows 1\u20137 normal -->\n        <tr>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;text-align:center;\">1<\/td>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;text-align:center;\">87<\/td>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;\">Vehicles and their parts and accessories (except for railway and tramway vehicles)<\/td>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;text-align:center;\">1,619,579,342<\/td>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;text-align:center;\">20.80%<\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n\n        <tr>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;text-align:center;\">2<\/td>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;text-align:center;\">88<\/td>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;\">Aircraft, spacecraft, and their parts<\/td>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;text-align:center;\">1,517,515,356<\/td>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;text-align:center;\">19.49%<\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n\n        <tr>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;text-align:center;\">3<\/td>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;text-align:center;\">84<\/td>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;\">Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery, mechanical appliances, and their parts<\/td>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;text-align:center;\">1,040,868,036<\/td>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;text-align:center;\">13.37%<\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n\n        <tr>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;text-align:center;\">4<\/td>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;text-align:center;\">85<\/td>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;\">Motors, electrical equipment and their parts; recorders and players; television image and sound recording and playback equipment<\/td>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;text-align:center;\">478,782,848<\/td>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;text-align:center;\">6.15%<\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n\n        <tr>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;text-align:center;\">5<\/td>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;text-align:center;\">72<\/td>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;\">Steel<\/td>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;text-align:center;\">395,239,314<\/td>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;text-align:center;\">5.08%<\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n\n        <tr>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;text-align:center;\">6<\/td>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;text-align:center;\">39<\/td>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;\">Plastics and plastic products<\/td>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;text-align:center;\">345,133,771<\/td>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;text-align:center;\">4.43%<\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n\n        <tr>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;text-align:center;\">7<\/td>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;text-align:center;\">33<\/td>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;\">Essential oils, aromatic products, and cosmetics<\/td>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;text-align:center;\">311,065,196<\/td>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;text-align:center;\">4.00%<\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n\n        <!-- \u2705 Correct merged rows 8\u201310 -->\n        <tr>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;text-align:center;\">8<\/td>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;text-align:center;\">90<\/td>\n          <td colspan=\"3\" rowspan=\"3\" style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;\">\n            \ud83d\udd12 \n            <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tradeint.com\/contact-experts\/?utm_source=blog_article&utm_campaign=seo_article&utm_content=turkey_trade_with_eu_2025_import_export_analysis\"\n               style=\"color:#0456cc;text-decoration:none;\">Unlock Turkey imports Trade Data from France<\/a>\n          <\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n\n        <tr>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;text-align:center;\">9<\/td>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;text-align:center;\">38<\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n\n        <tr>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;text-align:center;\">10<\/td>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;text-align:center;\">30<\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n      <\/tbody>\n    <\/table>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <!-- Source -->\n  <div style=\"text-align:center;font-size:13px;color:#333;padding:14px 20px 16px;\">\n    Data Source:\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tradeint.com\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:#0456cc;text-decoration:none;\">TradeInt<\/a>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8883540 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8883540\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">What is the trade relationship between France and Turkey?<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1bb009f elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1bb009f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Trade between the two governments is anchored in strong sectoral linkages.<\/p><p>France is a major supplier of machinery, aircraft and parts, electrical equipment, and chemicals, while Turkey provides automotive products, textiles, steel, and mineral fuels.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>Furthermore, over 1,500 French companies operate in Turkey, investing in aerospace, pharmaceuticals, and manufacturing, supported by bilateral chambers and business councils. These firms benefit from Turkey\u2019s advanced logistics network and its role as a regional production base for EU-bound goods.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>Beyond commerce, Ankara and Paris are actively exploring a strategic recalibration of their bilateral relations. Following meetings between <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aa.com.tr\/en\/turkiye\/turkiye-to-boost-cooperation-with-france-in-trade-energy-defense-says-erdogan\/3698012\">President Erdo\u011fan and President Macron<\/a>, both governments agreed to strengthen cooperation in trade, defense, and energy, while also aligning diplomatic positions on regional crises such as Ukraine, Libya, and the Middle East. Macron\u2019s recent stance on recognizing a Palestinian state has created new diplomatic common ground, enabling constructive dialogue between the two capitals.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>Experts such as Bahad\u0131r Kalea\u011fas\u0131 of the Paris Bosphorus Institute emphasize that the next phase of EU trade relations with Turkey should involve a structured <a href=\"https:\/\/www.atlanticcouncil.org\/blogs\/turkeysource\/how-france-and-turkey-can-renew-their-ties-in-a-shifting-strategic-order\/\">Franco-Turkish Strategic Dialogue Platform<\/a>, integrating sectoral working groups in energy, digital infrastructure, and defense.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>Such an institutional mechanism would ensure consistent policy coordination and expand Turkey\u2019s position within EU trade, reinforcing a partnership that combines economic depth with shared regional influence.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5c8ef2a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5c8ef2a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">4. Spain - What are the biggest Turkish export product categories in Spain?<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-370a247 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"370a247\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Turkey exported roughly <strong>US$6.09 billion<\/strong>\u00a0worth of goods to Spain between <strong>J<\/strong>anuary and July 2025, making Spain one of Turkey\u2019s key EU trading partners. TradeInt\u2019s latest category-level data shows that Turkey\u2019s exports to Spain are led by vehicles (HS 87 \u2013 US$1.76B), followed by high-value textile and apparel categories such as knitted garments (HS 61 \u2013 US$637.65M) and woven garments (HS 62 \u2013 US$328.67M), along with machinery (HS 84), steel (HS 72), electrical equipment (HS 85), and plastics (HS 39).<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>This export pattern reflects <strong>30 years of EU\u2013Turkey Customs Union integration<\/strong>, where Spain\u2019s relies on Turkey for cost-competitive apparel, machinery components, and vehicle parts is rooted in long-standing production linkages and shortened Mediterranean logistics routes \u2014 all of which help explain the current trade volumes.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c1a91ab elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c1a91ab\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Top 7 Turkey export products to Spain (Jan-Jul 2025)<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9cbaccc elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9cbaccc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li><strong>Vehicles and parts (HS 87):\u00a0<\/strong>US$1.76B \u2014 The largest export category, driven by Turkish automotive plants supplying parts and finished vehicles to Spain\u2019s car manufacturers.<\/li><\/ul><div>\u00a0<\/div><ul><li><strong>Knitted garments (HS 61):\u00a0<\/strong>US$637.6M \u2014 Reflects Turkey\u2019s dominance in fast-fashion textile production, meeting Spain\u2019s retail demand from brands like Zara and Mango.<\/li><\/ul><div>\u00a0<\/div><ul><li><strong>Machinery and boilers (HS 84):\u00a0<\/strong>US$554.8M \u2014 Supports Spain\u2019s construction and machinery sectors with competitively priced Turkish engineering products.<\/li><\/ul><div>\u00a0<\/div><ul><li><strong>Steel (HS 72):\u00a0<\/strong>US$359.9M \u2014 Essential for Spain\u2019s building materials and shipbuilding industries, sourced from Turkey\u2019s advanced steel mills.<\/li><\/ul><div>\u00a0<\/div><ul><li><strong>Woven garments (HS 62):\u00a0<\/strong>US$328.7M \u2014 Complements Spain\u2019s apparel imports, featuring tailored clothing and high-quality fabrics.<\/li><\/ul><div>\u00a0<\/div><ul><li><strong>Electrical equipment (HS 85):\u00a0<\/strong>US$318.2M \u2014 Supplies Spanish manufacturing plants with components for electronics and home appliances.<\/li><\/ul><div>\u00a0<\/div><ul><li><strong>Plastics (HS 39):\u00a0<\/strong>US$284.9M \u2014 Used across Spain\u2019s packaging, construction, and automotive industries.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-feb00e8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"feb00e8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<!-- \u2705 TradeInt Blue Header Table | Turkey\u2019s Exports to Spain (Jan\u2013Jul 2025) | Final Correct Version -->\n<div style=\"max-width:1100px;margin:20px auto;background:#fff;border-radius:12px;\n            box-shadow:0 2px 6px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);font-family:Poppins,sans-serif;\">\n\n  <!-- Blue Header -->\n  <div style=\"background:#0456cc;color:#fff;font-weight:600;padding:14px 20px;\n              border-radius:12px 12px 0 0;text-align:center;\">\n    Turkey\u2019s Exports to Spain (Jan\u2013Jul 2025)\n  <\/div>\n\n  <!-- Space below header -->\n  <div style=\"height:6px;background:#fff;\"><\/div>\n\n  <div style=\"overflow-x:auto;\">\n    <table style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border:1px solid #a6a6a6;\n                  min-width:980px;font-size:14px;\">\n      <thead style=\"background:#f5f5f5;\">\n        <tr>\n          <th style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;padding:10px;text-align:center;width:60px;\">Rank<\/th>\n          <th style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;padding:10px;text-align:center;width:100px;\">HS Code<\/th>\n          <th style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;padding:10px;text-align:center;width:320px;\">Top Categories<\/th>\n          <th style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;padding:10px;text-align:center;width:190px;\">Value (US$)<\/th>\n          <th style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;padding:10px;text-align:center;width:110px;\">Share (%)<\/th>\n        <\/tr>\n      <\/thead>\n\n      <tbody>\n        <!-- Rows 1\u20137 -->\n        <tr>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;text-align:center;\">1<\/td>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;text-align:center;\">87<\/td>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;\">Vehicles and their parts and accessories (except for railway and tramway vehicles)<\/td>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;text-align:center;\">1,762,305,244<\/td>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;text-align:center;\">28.92%<\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n\n        <tr>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;text-align:center;\">2<\/td>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;text-align:center;\">61<\/td>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;\">Knitted or crocheted garments and clothing accessories<\/td>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;text-align:center;\">637,654,484<\/td>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;text-align:center;\">10.46%<\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n\n        <tr>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;text-align:center;\">3<\/td>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;text-align:center;\">84<\/td>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;\">Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery, mechanical appliances, and their parts<\/td>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;text-align:center;\">554,814,225<\/td>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;text-align:center;\">9.10%<\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n\n        <tr>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;text-align:center;\">4<\/td>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;text-align:center;\">72<\/td>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;\">Steel<\/td>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;text-align:center;\">359,863,110<\/td>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;text-align:center;\">5.90%<\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n\n        <tr>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;text-align:center;\">5<\/td>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;text-align:center;\">62<\/td>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;\">Garments and clothing accessories (not knitted or crocheted)<\/td>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;text-align:center;\">328,669,158<\/td>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;text-align:center;\">5.39%<\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n\n        <tr>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;text-align:center;\">6<\/td>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;text-align:center;\">85<\/td>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;\">Motors, electrical equipment and their parts; recorders and players; television image and sound recording and playback equipment<\/td>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;text-align:center;\">318,184,229<\/td>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;text-align:center;\">5.22%<\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n\n        <tr>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;text-align:center;\">7<\/td>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;text-align:center;\">39<\/td>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;\">Plastics and plastic products<\/td>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;text-align:center;\">284,913,983<\/td>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;text-align:center;\">4.67%<\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n\n        <!-- \u2705 Locked rows (8\u201310) -->\n        <tr>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;text-align:center;\">8<\/td>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;text-align:center;\">27<\/td>\n          <td colspan=\"3\" rowspan=\"3\" style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;\">\n            \ud83d\udd12 \n            <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tradeint.com\/contact-experts\/?utm_source=blog_article&utm_campaign=seo_article&utm_medium=cpl&utm_content=turkey_trade_with_eu_2025_import_export_analysis\"\n               style=\"color:#0456cc;text-decoration:none;\">Unlock Turkey Exports Trade Data to Spain<\/a>\n          <\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n\n        <tr>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;text-align:center;\">9<\/td>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;text-align:center;\">73<\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n\n        <tr>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;text-align:center;\">10<\/td>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;text-align:center;\">55<\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n      <\/tbody>\n    <\/table>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <!-- Source -->\n  <div style=\"text-align:center;font-size:13px;color:#333;padding:14px 20px 16px;\">\n    Data Source:\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tradeint.com\/?utm_source=blog_article&utm_campaign=seo_article&utm_medium=cpl&utm_content=turkey_trade_with_eu_2025_import_export_analysis\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:#0456cc;text-decoration:none;\">TradeInt<\/a>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fe07dfd elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"fe07dfd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">What is the relationship between Spain and Turkey?<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c788356 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c788356\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The trade relationship is diverse and well-structured. Spain sources a wide range of products from Turkey, automotive parts, chemicals, apparel, textiles, and electronics, that serve both Spain\u2019s domestic markets and re-export industries. On the other hand, Spanish companies maintain a solid investment footprint in Turkey, contributing to manufacturing, energy transition, and green infrastructure projects.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>In early 2025, Turkish exports to Spain surged <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aa.com.tr\/en\/economy\/turkish-exports-to-spain-see-record-january-figure-this-year\/3474987\">11.3% year-on-year<\/a>, hitting a record high of US$774 million in January, the strongest January performance ever recorded. This growth reflects not only robust Spanish demand for industrial goods but also Turkey\u2019s rising competitiveness across multiple value-added sectors.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>According to <a href=\"https:\/\/conexioconsulting.com\/turkiyes-exports-to-spain-started-2025-with-a-record\/\"><u>Banco Sabadell\u2019s Istanbul office<\/u><\/a>, bilateral trade has remained \u201csteady and multi-sectoral\u201d since 2006, showing that the relationship is based on industrial complementarity rather than dependence on a single product group.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>Political and institutional aspects have played a major role in shaping this commercial momentum. During the Turkey\u2013Spain Intergovernmental Summit held in Madrid in June 2024, both governments signed 13 new memorandums of understanding, covering trade finance, energy transition, R&amp;D, social policy, and defense industry partnership. Spanish Prime Minister Pedro S\u00e1nchez described Turkey as a \u201cfriend, partner, and ally,\u201d reaffirming Spain\u2019s support for Turkey\u2019s position within EU trade and its accession agenda.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>Looking ahead, the two governments have set an ambitious target of \u20ac25 billion (~US$29 billion) in annual trade within 5 years, a realistic goal given the current trajectory of export growth, sectoral diversification, and renewed political alignment under the modernized Turkey trade agreement with the EU.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5d8f0c5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5d8f0c5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">5. United Kingdom - What are the top products Turkey exports to the UK in 2025?<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ee342be elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ee342be\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>According to TradeInt\u2019s UK\u2013Turkey export database, the United Kingdom is one of Turkey\u2019s most important European markets, and Turkey exported <strong>US$9.9 billion <\/strong>worth of goods to the UK between January and July 2025. TradeInt\u2019s latest export data shows that Turkey\u2019s top product categories shipped to the UK in 2025 are led by vehicles (HS 87 \u2013 US$2.32B), followed by\u00a0electrical equipment (HS 85 \u2013 US$929.09M), mineral fuels and oils (HS 27 \u2013 US$886.97M), and precious metals and jewelry (HS 71 \u2013 US$706.72M). Other major categories include machinery (HS 84 \u2013 US$695.93M),\u00a0knitted apparel (HS 61 \u2013 US$558.23M), and weapons &amp; ammunition (HS 93 \u2013 US$350.50M), reflecting Turkey\u2019s diverse industrial export strengths.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>Supported by the 2021 UK\u2013Turkey Free Trade Agreement (FTA), which preserved tariff-free industrial trade after Brexit. This agreement kept automotive, machinery, textiles, electronics, and fuel supply chains uninterrupted, allowing Turkey\u2019s export flows to remain strong. Driven by long-standing manufacturing links, integrated retail sourcing networks, and the UK\u2019s reliance on Turkey for competitively priced industrial goods and consumer products.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-90050c5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"90050c5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Top 8 Turkey export product to the UK (Jan-July 2025)<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-48cdabf elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"48cdabf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li><strong>Vehicles and parts (HS 87):\u00a0<\/strong>US$2.32B \u2014 cornerstone of bilateral trade, driven by Turkey\u2019s automotive clusters in Bursa and Kocaeli.<\/li><\/ul><div>\u00a0<\/div><ul><li><strong>Electrical machinery (HS 85):\u00a0<\/strong>US$929M \u2014 includes appliances and electronic components for UK industries.<\/li><\/ul><div>\u00a0<\/div><ul><li><strong>Mineral fuels (HS 27):\u00a0<\/strong>US$887M \u2014 reflects Turkey\u2019s growing refined fuel exports.<\/li><\/ul><div>\u00a0<\/div><ul><li><strong>Precious metals &amp; jewelry (HS 71):\u00a0<\/strong>US$707M \u2014 dominated by gold and jewelry re-exports to London.<\/li><\/ul><div>\u00a0<\/div><ul><li><strong>Machinery &amp; boilers (HS 84):\u00a0<\/strong>US$696M \u2014 supports UK manufacturing and energy sectors.<\/li><\/ul><div>\u00a0<\/div><ul><li><strong>Textiles and apparel (HS 61 &amp; 62):\u00a0<\/strong>US$774M combined \u2014 showcases Turkey\u2019s position as a top supplier in Europe\u2019s fashion and retail chains.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4441e67 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"4441e67\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<!-- \u2705 TradeInt Blue Header Table | Turkey\u2019s Exports to United Kingdom (Jan\u2013Jul 2025) | Final Correct Version -->\n<div style=\"max-width:1100px;margin:20px auto;background:#fff;border-radius:12px;\n            box-shadow:0 2px 6px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);font-family:Poppins,sans-serif;\">\n\n  <!-- Blue Header -->\n  <div style=\"background:#0456cc;color:#fff;font-weight:600;padding:14px 20px;\n              border-radius:12px 12px 0 0;text-align:center;\">\n    Turkey\u2019s Exports to United Kingdom (Jan\u2013Jul 2025)\n  <\/div>\n\n  <!-- Space below header -->\n  <div style=\"height:6px;background:#fff;\"><\/div>\n\n  <div style=\"overflow-x:auto;\">\n    <table style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border:1px solid #a6a6a6;\n                  min-width:980px;font-size:14px;\">\n      <thead style=\"background:#f5f5f5;\">\n        <tr>\n          <th style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;padding:10px;text-align:center;width:60px;\">Rank<\/th>\n          <th style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;padding:10px;text-align:center;width:100px;\">HS Code<\/th>\n          <th style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;padding:10px;text-align:center;width:320px;\">Top Categories<\/th>\n          <th style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;padding:10px;text-align:center;width:190px;\">Value (US$)<\/th>\n          <th style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;padding:10px;text-align:center;width:110px;\">Share (%)<\/th>\n        <\/tr>\n      <\/thead>\n\n      <tbody>\n        <!-- Rows 1\u20137 -->\n        <tr>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;text-align:center;\">1<\/td>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;text-align:center;\">87<\/td>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;\">Vehicles and their parts and accessories (except for railway and tramway vehicles)<\/td>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;text-align:center;\">2,320,086,721<\/td>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;text-align:center;\">23.52%<\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n\n        <tr>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;text-align:center;\">2<\/td>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;text-align:center;\">85<\/td>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;\">Motors, electrical equipment and their parts; recorders and players; television image and sound recording and playback equipment<\/td>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;text-align:center;\">929,093,962<\/td>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;text-align:center;\">9.42%<\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n\n        <tr>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;text-align:center;\">3<\/td>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;text-align:center;\">27<\/td>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;\">Mineral fuels, mineral oils and their distillation products; bituminous substances; mineral waxes<\/td>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;text-align:center;\">886,973,013<\/td>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;text-align:center;\">8.99%<\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n\n        <tr>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;text-align:center;\">4<\/td>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;text-align:center;\">71<\/td>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;\">Natural or cultured pearls, precious or semi-precious stones, precious metals, and imitation jewelry<\/td>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;text-align:center;\">706,719,701<\/td>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;text-align:center;\">7.16%<\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n\n        <tr>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;text-align:center;\">5<\/td>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;text-align:center;\">84<\/td>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;\">Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery, mechanical appliances, and their parts<\/td>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;text-align:center;\">695,928,967<\/td>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;text-align:center;\">7.05%<\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n\n        <tr>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;text-align:center;\">6<\/td>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;text-align:center;\">61<\/td>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;\">Knitted or crocheted garments and clothing accessories<\/td>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;text-align:center;\">558,234,500<\/td>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;text-align:center;\">5.66%<\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n\n        <tr>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;text-align:center;\">7<\/td>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;text-align:center;\">93<\/td>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;\">Weapons, ammunition and their parts and accessories<\/td>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;text-align:center;\">350,498,650<\/td>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;text-align:center;\">3.55%<\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n\n        <!-- \u2705 Locked rows (8\u201310) -->\n        <tr>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;text-align:center;\">8<\/td>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;text-align:center;\">39<\/td>\n          <td colspan=\"3\" rowspan=\"3\" style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;\">\n            \ud83d\udd12 \n            <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tradeint.com\/contact-experts\/?utm_source=blog_article&utm_campaign=seo_article&utm_medium=cpl&utm_content=turkey_trade_with_eu_2025_import_export_analysis\"\n               style=\"color:#0456cc;text-decoration:none;\">Unlock Turkey Exports Trade Data to UK<\/a>\n          <\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n\n        <tr>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;text-align:center;\">9<\/td>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;text-align:center;\">73<\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n\n        <tr>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;text-align:center;\">10<\/td>\n          <td style=\"border:1px solid #a6a6a6;text-align:center;\">62<\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n      <\/tbody>\n    <\/table>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <!-- Source -->\n  <div style=\"text-align:center;font-size:13px;color:#333;padding:14px 20px 16px;\">\n    Data Source:\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tradeint.com\/?utm_source=blog_article&utm_campaign=seo_article&utm_medium=cpl&utm_content=turkey_trade_with_eu_2025_import_export_analysis\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:#0456cc;text-decoration:none;\">TradeInt<\/a>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d3803bd elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d3803bd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">What is the relationship between UK and Turkey?<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5eb8210 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5eb8210\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Turkey\u2019s trade with the United Kingdom reached US$22 billion in 2024, reflecting a highly integrated and well-regulated partnership under the<u>\u00a0<\/u><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/news\/update-on-enhanced-uk-turkey-free-trade-agreement-negotiations\"><u>Turkey\u2013UK Free Trade Agreement (FTA)<\/u><\/a>, a continuation of the former Turkey trade agreement with the EU. This FTA ensures preferential tariffs and simplified customs procedures across most industrial goods, keeping the UK\u2013Turkey trade framework aligned with EU trade relations with Turkey even after Brexit.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>The UK remains one of Turkey\u2019s largest non-EU trading partners, with over <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mfa.gov.tr\/commercial-and-economic-relations-between-turkiye-and-england.en.mfa\"><u>3,200 British companies<\/u><\/a>, including BP, Vodafone, and HSBC, operating in Turkey across energy, infrastructure, healthcare, finance, and defense. British investments totaled US$13.5 billion by the end of 2024, showing London\u2019s continued confidence in Turkey\u2019s manufacturing and energy sectors.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>The FTA\u2019s Rules of Origin Protocol ensures that only goods produced or sufficiently processed in either country qualify for tariff preferences, strengthening supply-chain accountability and protecting domestic industries.<\/p><p>Following this, the first round of negotiations on an enhanced UK\u2013Turkey FTA was held in Ankara (June\u2013July 2025), focusing on services trade, sustainability, and digital economy provisions. The UK aims to expand access for its digital, financial, and professional services, while Turkey seeks broader tariff coverage and investment facilitation.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>The <a href=\"https:\/\/assets.publishing.service.gov.uk\/media\/68c97d875e09a4a59af0bf58\/turkey-trade-and-investment-factsheet-2025-09-19.pdf\"><u>UK\u2019s Department for Business and Trade<\/u><\/a><u>\u00a0<\/u>reported that bilateral trade in goods and services totaled \u00a327.8 billion (\u2248US$35.4B) in Q1 2025, up 3.1% YoY, with UK imports from Turkey rising 8.5%. This increase reflects Turkey\u2019s growing competitiveness in industrial exports and its strengthened position within EU trade, despite the UK\u2019s exit from the bloc.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>The upcoming second negotiation round in autumn 2025 is expected to advance mutual goals on customs modernization, digital trade, and sustainable investment, further reinforcing the UK\u2019s role as a key European partner in Turkey\u2019s trade with the EU network.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7e682aa elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7e682aa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Conclusion<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-735700d elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"735700d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Turkey trade with the EU remains the cornerstone of its global commerce, reflecting deep industrial integration and mutual economic reliance through high-value exchanges, automotive and machinery exports driving EU supply chains to energy and industrial imports that sustain Turkey\u2019s manufacturing ecosystem. Moreover, countries like Germany, Italy, France, and Spain remain Turkey\u2019s primary trade anchors, demonstrating how diversified yet interdependent this partnership has become across automotive, fuel, textile, and metals sectors.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>This evolving trade landscape shows how Turkey\u2019s economic pulse beats in sync with Europe\u2019s, where every export shipment and import deal signals both opportunity and adaptation. For businesses, investors, and analysts aiming to understand these shifts, the difference lies in having visibility into the real data that drives them.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>At TradeInt, our platform goes beyond static statistics. We empower you with real-time intelligence from over 400 million global companies, mapping product flows, shipment volumes, pricing, and trade relationships across 90% of global trade, helps you see not just where trade is happening \u2014 but why.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>Explore how our AI-powered trade data can uncover new market opportunities, identify active suppliers and buyers, and help your business stay ahead in the evolving EU\u2013Turkey trade corridor.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8c73ff7 elementor-button-info elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"8c73ff7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tradeint.com\/contact-experts\/?utm_source=blog_article&#038;utm_campaign=seo_article&#038;utm_medium=cpl&#038;utm_content=turkey_trade_with_eu_2025_import_export_analysis\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Request a Platform Demo<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-30af0c8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"30af0c8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5215f16 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5215f16\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Table of Contents Turkey trade with Europe surged nearly US$200 billion within 7 months of 2025, led by powerful growth in industrial goods, metals, and vehicles. Germany, Italy, and France&#8230; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":14618,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[59],"tags":[136,91,93,94,73,97,74,110,83,113,114],"class_list":["post-14510","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-global-trade-insights","tag-customs-data","tag-europe-trade-data","tag-france-trade-data","tag-germany-trade-data","tag-import-export-business","tag-italy-trade-data","tag-market-pricing-trends","tag-spain-trade-data","tag-trade-volume","tag-turkey-trade-data","tag-united-kingdom-trade-data"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO Pro 4.9.8 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Turkey trade with Europe 2025 hit US$244B, led by Germany, Italy, France, Spain, &amp; the UK. 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Read the full TradeInt analysis for exclusive insights into Europe\\u2019s evolving trade dynamics.\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tradeint.com\\\/insights\\\/turkey-trade-with-europe-2025-import-export-analysis\\\/\",\"mainEntity\":[{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Does Turkey trade with EU?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"TradeInt\\u2019s T\\u00fcrkiye\\u2013EU trade database reveals that T\\u00fcrkiye maintains a large, deeply integrated bilateral trade relationship with the European Union. Between January and July 2025, T\\u00fcrkiye imported roughly US$67.7 billion worth of EU goods and exported about US$67.6 billion, bringing total T\\u00fcrkiye\\u2013EU trade to US$135.3 billion over this period. TradeInt\\u2019s latest data shows that T\\u00fcrkiye\\u2019s imports from the EU were led by mineral fuels (HS 27 \\u2013 US$19.38B), vehicles (HS 87 \\u2013 US$16.08B), and machinery &amp; mechanical appliances (HS 84 \\u2013 US$12.50B), while its exports to the EU were dominated by vehicles (HS 87 \\u2013 US$18.14B), machinery (HS 84 \\u2013 US$7.98B), and refined mineral fuels (HS 27 \\u2013 US$6.48B). This strong two-way flow reflects decades of policy integration, particularly the 1995 EU\\u2013Turkey Customs Union, which removed tariffs on industrial goods and enabled joint supply chains in automobiles, machinery, textiles, appliances, and refined fuels. Over time, European manufacturers positioned T\\u00fcrkiye as a regional production base, while T\\u00fcrkiye relied on EU technologies, industrial inputs, and energy products \\u2014 shaping today\\u2019s balanced import-export structure and high trade volumes.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Who is Turkey's biggest trading partner in the EU?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Germany is Turkey\\u2019s largest trading partner within the European Union, recording the highest bilateral trade flows between January and July 2025. During this period, Turkey imported US$17.65 billion worth of goods from Germany and exported US$12.89 billion to Germany, bringing total T\\u00fcrkiye\\u2013Germany trade to US$30.54 billion. These figures make Germany the No.1 EU partner for both import and export engagement, contributing significantly to Turkey\\u2019s overall EU trade volume of US$135.3 billion from imports and exports. Germany\\u2019s dominance in Turkey\\u2019s EU trade is the result of long-standing industrial, automotive, and machinery supply-chain integration, German FDI in Turkey\\u2019s manufacturing sectors, labor mobility between the two countries, and the 1995 EU\\u2013Turkey Customs Union, which removed tariffs on most industrial goods.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"What does Germany trade with Turkey?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Germany maintains a strong and long-established trading relationship with Turkey, recording roughly US$17.6 billion in imports from Turkey and exporting around US$13 billion worth of goods to Turkey, bringing the total Germany\\u2013Turkey trade volume to US$30.6 billion in 2025 (Jan\\u2013Jul). TradeInt\\u2019s latest figures show that Germany\\u2019s imports from Turkey are led by vehicles (HS 87 \\u2013 US$5.26B), machinery and mechanical appliances (HS 84 \\u2013 US$3.49B), electrical equipment (HS 85 \\u2013 US$1.48B), and plastics (HS 39 \\u2013 US$1.04B) \\u2014 reflecting deeply integrated supply chains in automotive, industrial equipment, electronics, and plastics manufacturing.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Does Italy have good relations with Turkey?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"TradeInt's Turkey trade data revealed that Italy is one of Turkey\\u2019s top EU partners, with bilateral trade reaching US$17.2 billion in the first seven months of 2025, supported by active bilateral trade, investment cooperation, and shared regional objectives under the EU\\u2013T\\u00fcrkiye Customs Union. Italian investments in Turkey continue to expand across manufacturing, renewable energy, and infrastructure, demonstrating mutual confidence between both economies. Turkey\\u2019s trade with Italy reached US$32.24 billion in 2024, and both sides have set a US$40 billion target, signaling confidence in deeper trade integration within the EU\\u2013T\\u00fcrkiye Customs Union, a core framework shaping Turkey\\u2019s position in EU trade. At the 4th T\\u00fcrkiye\\u2013Italy Intergovernmental Summit in Rome, the two governments formalized 11 cooperation agreements, spanning defense, space, innovation, transport, culture, and social services. The agreements included a joint venture between Baykar and Leonardo, marking a major step in defense and aerospace collaboration. This deal, along with new industrial MoUs in technology and infrastructure, aligns with Turkey\\u2019s goal of upgrading its export base and Italy\\u2019s focus on secure supply chains across the Mediterranean.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"What does France export the most to Turkey?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"In the first seven months of 2025, Turkey\\u2019s trade with France reached over US$14 billion, with import value nearly US$7.9 billion and export valued at US$6.3 billion, positioning France among Turkey\\u2019s top EU trade partners, highlighted by TradeInt. This relationship demonstrates the resilience of EU trade relations with Turkey, supported by mutual interests in technology, aerospace, automotive, and green energy. France remains a leading source of high-value machinery, aircraft, and industrial materials for the Turkish market. Key traded products between France and Turkey (Jan\\u2013Jul 2025): Vehicles and parts (HS 87): US$1,619,579,342 \\u2014 Core of bilateral trade, driven by automotive co-production and parts supply. Aircraft and spacecraft (HS 88): US$1,517,515,356 \\u2014 Reflects France\\u2019s dominance in aerospace exports through Airbus and defense collaborations. Machinery and mechanical appliances (HS 84): US$1,040,868,036 \\u2014 Strengthens Turkey\\u2019s capacity and energy transition goals. Electrical equipment (HS 85): US$478,782,848 \\u2014 Supports Turkey\\u2019s electronics, manufacturing, and infrastructure sectors. Steel (HS 72): US$395,239,314 \\u2014 Enhances construction and automotive supply chains. Plastics and plastic products (HS 39): US$345,133,771 \\u2014 Fuels Turkey\\u2019s packaging and manufacturing industries. Essential oils and cosmetics (HS 33): US$311,065,196 \\u2014 Reinforces France\\u2019s role in Turkey\\u2019s luxury and consumer markets.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"What are the biggest Turkish export product categories in Spain?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Turkey exported roughly US$6.09 billion worth of goods to Spain between January and July 2025, making Spain one of Turkey\\u2019s key EU trading partners. TradeInt\\u2019s latest category-level data shows that Turkey\\u2019s exports to Spain are led by vehicles (HS 87 \\u2013 US$1.76B), followed by high-value textile and apparel categories such as knitted garments (HS 61 \\u2013 US$637.65M) and woven garments (HS 62 \\u2013 US$328.67M), along with machinery (HS 84), steel (HS 72), electrical equipment (HS 85), and plastics (HS 39). This export pattern reflects 30 years of EU\\u2013Turkey Customs Union integration, where Spain\\u2019s relies on Turkey for cost-competitive apparel, machinery components, and vehicle parts is rooted in long-standing production linkages and shortened Mediterranean logistics routes \\u2014 all of which help explain the current trade volumes.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"What are the top products Turkey exports to the UK in 2025?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"According to TradeInt\\u2019s UK\\u2013Turkey export database, the United Kingdom is one of Turkey\\u2019s most important European markets, and Turkey exported US$9.9 billion worth of goods to the UK between January and July 2025. TradeInt\\u2019s latest export data shows that Turkey\\u2019s top product categories shipped to the UK in 2025 are led by vehicles (HS 87 \\u2013 US$2.32B), followed by electrical equipment (HS 85 \\u2013 US$929.09M), mineral fuels and oils (HS 27 \\u2013 US$886.97M), and precious metals and jewelry (HS 71 \\u2013 US$706.72M). Other major categories include machinery (HS 84 \\u2013 US$695.93M), knitted apparel (HS 61 \\u2013 US$558.23M), and weapons &amp; ammunition (HS 93 \\u2013 US$350.50M), reflecting Turkey\\u2019s diverse industrial export strengths. Supported by the 2021 UK\\u2013Turkey Free Trade Agreement (FTA), which preserved tariff-free industrial trade after Brexit. This agreement kept automotive, machinery, textiles, electronics, and fuel supply chains uninterrupted, allowing Turkey\\u2019s export flows to remain strong. 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Germany\u2019s dominance in Turkey\u2019s EU trade is the result of long-standing industrial, automotive, and machinery supply-chain integration, German FDI in Turkey\u2019s manufacturing sectors, labor mobility between the two countries, and the 1995 EU\u2013Turkey Customs Union, which removed tariffs on most industrial goods."}},{"@type":"Question","name":"What does Germany trade with Turkey?","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"Germany maintains a strong and long-established trading relationship with Turkey, recording roughly US$17.6 billion in imports from Turkey and exporting around US$13 billion worth of goods to Turkey, bringing the total Germany\u2013Turkey trade volume to US$30.6 billion in 2025 (Jan\u2013Jul). 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Turkey\u2019s trade with Italy reached US$32.24 billion in 2024, and both sides have set a US$40 billion target, signaling confidence in deeper trade integration within the EU\u2013T\u00fcrkiye Customs Union, a core framework shaping Turkey\u2019s position in EU trade. At the 4th T\u00fcrkiye\u2013Italy Intergovernmental Summit in Rome, the two governments formalized 11 cooperation agreements, spanning defense, space, innovation, transport, culture, and social services. The agreements included a joint venture between Baykar and Leonardo, marking a major step in defense and aerospace collaboration. This deal, along with new industrial MoUs in technology and infrastructure, aligns with Turkey\u2019s goal of upgrading its export base and Italy\u2019s focus on secure supply chains across the Mediterranean."}},{"@type":"Question","name":"What does France export the most to Turkey?","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"In the first seven months of 2025, Turkey\u2019s trade with France reached over US$14 billion, with import value nearly US$7.9 billion and export valued at US$6.3 billion, positioning France among Turkey\u2019s top EU trade partners, highlighted by TradeInt. This relationship demonstrates the resilience of EU trade relations with Turkey, supported by mutual interests in technology, aerospace, automotive, and green energy. France remains a leading source of high-value machinery, aircraft, and industrial materials for the Turkish market. Key traded products between France and Turkey (Jan\u2013Jul 2025): Vehicles and parts (HS 87): US$1,619,579,342 \u2014 Core of bilateral trade, driven by automotive co-production and parts supply. Aircraft and spacecraft (HS 88): US$1,517,515,356 \u2014 Reflects France\u2019s dominance in aerospace exports through Airbus and defense collaborations. Machinery and mechanical appliances (HS 84): US$1,040,868,036 \u2014 Strengthens Turkey\u2019s capacity and energy transition goals. Electrical equipment (HS 85): US$478,782,848 \u2014 Supports Turkey\u2019s electronics, manufacturing, and infrastructure sectors. Steel (HS 72): US$395,239,314 \u2014 Enhances construction and automotive supply chains. Plastics and plastic products (HS 39): US$345,133,771 \u2014 Fuels Turkey\u2019s packaging and manufacturing industries. Essential oils and cosmetics (HS 33): US$311,065,196 \u2014 Reinforces France\u2019s role in Turkey\u2019s luxury and consumer markets."}},{"@type":"Question","name":"What are the biggest Turkish export product categories in Spain?","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"Turkey exported roughly US$6.09 billion worth of goods to Spain between January and July 2025, making Spain one of Turkey\u2019s key EU trading partners. TradeInt\u2019s latest category-level data shows that Turkey\u2019s exports to Spain are led by vehicles (HS 87 \u2013 US$1.76B), followed by high-value textile and apparel categories such as knitted garments (HS 61 \u2013 US$637.65M) and woven garments (HS 62 \u2013 US$328.67M), along with machinery (HS 84), steel (HS 72), electrical equipment (HS 85), and plastics (HS 39). This export pattern reflects 30 years of EU\u2013Turkey Customs Union integration, where Spain\u2019s relies on Turkey for cost-competitive apparel, machinery components, and vehicle parts is rooted in long-standing production linkages and shortened Mediterranean logistics routes \u2014 all of which help explain the current trade volumes."}},{"@type":"Question","name":"What are the top products Turkey exports to the UK in 2025?","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"According to TradeInt\u2019s UK\u2013Turkey export database, the United Kingdom is one of Turkey\u2019s most important European markets, and Turkey exported US$9.9 billion worth of goods to the UK between January and July 2025. TradeInt\u2019s latest export data shows that Turkey\u2019s top product categories shipped to the UK in 2025 are led by vehicles (HS 87 \u2013 US$2.32B), followed by electrical equipment (HS 85 \u2013 US$929.09M), mineral fuels and oils (HS 27 \u2013 US$886.97M), and precious metals and jewelry (HS 71 \u2013 US$706.72M). Other major categories include machinery (HS 84 \u2013 US$695.93M), knitted apparel (HS 61 \u2013 US$558.23M), and weapons &amp; ammunition (HS 93 \u2013 US$350.50M), reflecting Turkey\u2019s diverse industrial export strengths. Supported by the 2021 UK\u2013Turkey Free Trade Agreement (FTA), which preserved tariff-free industrial trade after Brexit. This agreement kept automotive, machinery, textiles, electronics, and fuel supply chains uninterrupted, allowing Turkey\u2019s export flows to remain strong. Driven by long-standing manufacturing links, integrated retail sourcing networks, and the UK\u2019s reliance on Turkey for competitively priced industrial goods and consumer products."}},{"@type":"Question","name":"Does Turkey trade with EU?","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"TradeInt\u2019s T\u00fcrkiye\u2013EU trade database reveals that T\u00fcrkiye maintains a large, deeply integrated bilateral trade relationship with the European Union. Between January and July 2025, T\u00fcrkiye imported roughly US$67.7 billion worth of EU goods and exported about US$67.6 billion, bringing total T\u00fcrkiye\u2013EU trade to US$135.3 billion over this period. TradeInt\u2019s latest data shows that T\u00fcrkiye\u2019s imports from the EU were led by mineral fuels (HS 27 \u2013 US$19.38B), vehicles (HS 87 \u2013 US$16.08B), and machinery &amp; mechanical appliances (HS 84 \u2013 US$12.50B), while its exports to the EU were dominated by vehicles (HS 87 \u2013 US$18.14B), machinery (HS 84 \u2013 US$7.98B), and refined mineral fuels (HS 27 \u2013 US$6.48B). This strong two-way flow reflects decades of policy integration, particularly the 1995 EU\u2013Turkey Customs Union, which removed tariffs on industrial goods and enabled joint supply chains in automobiles, machinery, textiles, appliances, and refined fuels. Over time, European manufacturers positioned T\u00fcrkiye as a regional production base, while T\u00fcrkiye relied on EU technologies, industrial inputs, and energy products \u2014 shaping today\u2019s balanced import-export structure and high trade volumes."}},{"@type":"Question","name":"Who is Turkey's biggest trading partner in the EU?","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"Germany is Turkey\u2019s largest trading partner within the European Union, recording the highest bilateral trade flows between January and July 2025. During this period, Turkey imported US$17.65 billion worth of goods from Germany and exported US$12.89 billion to Germany, bringing total T\u00fcrkiye\u2013Germany trade to US$30.54 billion. These figures make Germany the No.1 EU partner for both import and export engagement, contributing significantly to Turkey\u2019s overall EU trade volume of US$135.3 billion from imports and exports. Germany\u2019s dominance in Turkey\u2019s EU trade is the result of long-standing industrial, automotive, and machinery supply-chain integration, German FDI in Turkey\u2019s manufacturing sectors, labor mobility between the two countries, and the 1995 EU\u2013Turkey Customs Union, which removed tariffs on most industrial goods."}},{"@type":"Question","name":"What does Germany trade with Turkey?","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"Germany maintains a strong and long-established trading relationship with Turkey, recording roughly US$17.6 billion in imports from Turkey and exporting around US$13 billion worth of goods to Turkey, bringing the total Germany\u2013Turkey trade volume to US$30.6 billion in 2025 (Jan\u2013Jul). TradeInt\u2019s latest figures show that Germany\u2019s imports from Turkey are led by vehicles (HS 87 \u2013 US$5.26B), machinery and mechanical appliances (HS 84 \u2013 US$3.49B), electrical equipment (HS 85 \u2013 US$1.48B), and plastics (HS 39 \u2013 US$1.04B) \u2014 reflecting deeply integrated supply chains in automotive, industrial equipment, electronics, and plastics manufacturing."}},{"@type":"Question","name":"Does Italy have good relations with Turkey?","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"TradeInt's Turkey trade data revealed that Italy is one of Turkey\u2019s top EU partners, with bilateral trade reaching US$17.2 billion in the first seven months of 2025, supported by active bilateral trade, investment cooperation, and shared regional objectives under the EU\u2013T\u00fcrkiye Customs Union. Italian investments in Turkey continue to expand across manufacturing, renewable energy, and infrastructure, demonstrating mutual confidence between both economies. Turkey\u2019s trade with Italy reached US$32.24 billion in 2024, and both sides have set a US$40 billion target, signaling confidence in deeper trade integration within the EU\u2013T\u00fcrkiye Customs Union, a core framework shaping Turkey\u2019s position in EU trade. At the 4th T\u00fcrkiye\u2013Italy Intergovernmental Summit in Rome, the two governments formalized 11 cooperation agreements, spanning defense, space, innovation, transport, culture, and social services. The agreements included a joint venture between Baykar and Leonardo, marking a major step in defense and aerospace collaboration. This deal, along with new industrial MoUs in technology and infrastructure, aligns with Turkey\u2019s goal of upgrading its export base and Italy\u2019s focus on secure supply chains across the Mediterranean."}},{"@type":"Question","name":"What does France export the most to Turkey?","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"In the first seven months of 2025, Turkey\u2019s trade with France reached over US$14 billion, with import value nearly US$7.9 billion and export valued at US$6.3 billion, positioning France among Turkey\u2019s top EU trade partners, highlighted by TradeInt. This relationship demonstrates the resilience of EU trade relations with Turkey, supported by mutual interests in technology, aerospace, automotive, and green energy. France remains a leading source of high-value machinery, aircraft, and industrial materials for the Turkish market. Key traded products between France and Turkey (Jan\u2013Jul 2025): Vehicles and parts (HS 87): US$1,619,579,342 \u2014 Core of bilateral trade, driven by automotive co-production and parts supply. Aircraft and spacecraft (HS 88): US$1,517,515,356 \u2014 Reflects France\u2019s dominance in aerospace exports through Airbus and defense collaborations. Machinery and mechanical appliances (HS 84): US$1,040,868,036 \u2014 Strengthens Turkey\u2019s capacity and energy transition goals. Electrical equipment (HS 85): US$478,782,848 \u2014 Supports Turkey\u2019s electronics, manufacturing, and infrastructure sectors. Steel (HS 72): US$395,239,314 \u2014 Enhances construction and automotive supply chains. Plastics and plastic products (HS 39): US$345,133,771 \u2014 Fuels Turkey\u2019s packaging and manufacturing industries. Essential oils and cosmetics (HS 33): US$311,065,196 \u2014 Reinforces France\u2019s role in Turkey\u2019s luxury and consumer markets."}},{"@type":"Question","name":"What are the biggest Turkish export product categories in Spain?","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"Turkey exported roughly US$6.09 billion worth of goods to Spain between January and July 2025, making Spain one of Turkey\u2019s key EU trading partners. TradeInt\u2019s latest category-level data shows that Turkey\u2019s exports to Spain are led by vehicles (HS 87 \u2013 US$1.76B), followed by high-value textile and apparel categories such as knitted garments (HS 61 \u2013 US$637.65M) and woven garments (HS 62 \u2013 US$328.67M), along with machinery (HS 84), steel (HS 72), electrical equipment (HS 85), and plastics (HS 39). This export pattern reflects 30 years of EU\u2013Turkey Customs Union integration, where Spain\u2019s relies on Turkey for cost-competitive apparel, machinery components, and vehicle parts is rooted in long-standing production linkages and shortened Mediterranean logistics routes \u2014 all of which help explain the current trade volumes."}},{"@type":"Question","name":"What are the top products Turkey exports to the UK in 2025?","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"According to TradeInt\u2019s UK\u2013Turkey export database, the United Kingdom is one of Turkey\u2019s most important European markets, and Turkey exported US$9.9 billion worth of goods to the UK between January and July 2025. TradeInt\u2019s latest export data shows that Turkey\u2019s top product categories shipped to the UK in 2025 are led by vehicles (HS 87 \u2013 US$2.32B), followed by electrical equipment (HS 85 \u2013 US$929.09M), mineral fuels and oils (HS 27 \u2013 US$886.97M), and precious metals and jewelry (HS 71 \u2013 US$706.72M). Other major categories include machinery (HS 84 \u2013 US$695.93M), knitted apparel (HS 61 \u2013 US$558.23M), and weapons &amp; ammunition (HS 93 \u2013 US$350.50M), reflecting Turkey\u2019s diverse industrial export strengths. Supported by the 2021 UK\u2013Turkey Free Trade Agreement (FTA), which preserved tariff-free industrial trade after Brexit. This agreement kept automotive, machinery, textiles, electronics, and fuel supply chains uninterrupted, allowing Turkey\u2019s export flows to remain strong. Driven by long-standing manufacturing links, integrated retail sourcing networks, and the UK\u2019s reliance on Turkey for competitively priced industrial goods and consumer products."}}],"inLanguage":"en-US","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/tradeint.com\/insights\/turkey-trade-with-europe-2025-import-export-analysis\/#breadcrumblist"}},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.tradeint.com\/#org","name":"Trade Intelligence Global Pte Ltd","url":"https:\/\/www.tradeint.com","telephone":"+65-8570-0754","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/tradeint.com\/insights\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Finalised.png"},"address":{"@type":"PostalAddress","streetAddress":"60 Paya Lebar Road, #05-43 Office Lobby 2","addressLocality":"Singapore","postalCode":"409051","addressCountry":"SG"}},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/tradeint.com\/insights\/#organization","name":"Trade Intelligence Global Pte Ltd","description":"TradeInt is a Global Trade Data Intelligence Platform (DaaS), headquartered in Singapore. 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and accessories\", \"value\": \"5262918367\", \"share\": \"29.82%\" }, { \"rank\": 2, \"hsCode\": \"84\", \"category\": \"Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery & mechanical appliances\", \"value\": \"3490891323\", \"share\": \"19.78%\" }, { \"rank\": 3, \"hsCode\": \"85\", \"category\": \"Motors, electrical equipment, recorders & playback devices\", \"value\": \"1478010952\", \"share\": \"8.37%\" }, { \"rank\": 4, \"hsCode\": \"39\", \"category\": \"Plastics and plastic products\", \"value\": \"1043324732\", \"share\": \"5.91%\" }, { \"rank\": 5, \"hsCode\": \"30\", \"category\": \"Pharmaceutical products\", \"value\": \"659642681\", \"share\": \"3.74%\" }, { \"rank\": 6, \"hsCode\": \"90\", \"category\": \"Optical, photographic, medical equipment\", \"value\": \"561960621\", \"share\": \"3.18%\" }, { \"rank\": 7, \"hsCode\": \"72\", \"category\": \"Steel\", \"value\": \"515447670\", \"share\": \"2.92%\" } ] }, { \"@type\": \"Dataset\", \"@id\": \"https:\/\/tradeint.com\/insights\/turkey-trade-with-europe-2025-import-export-analysis\/#ds-italy-import\", \"inLanguage\": \"en\", \"name\": \"Turkey\u2019s Imports from Italy (Jan\u2013Jul 2025)\", \"description\": \"Top import categories Turkey sources from Italy, including HS codes, category names, values, and share.\", \"creator\": { \"@id\": \"https:\/\/www.tradeint.com\/#org\" }, \"license\": \"https:\/\/www.tradeint.com\/privacy-policy\/\", \"variableMeasured\": [ { \"@type\": \"PropertyValue\", \"name\": \"Rank\" }, { \"@type\": \"PropertyValue\", \"name\": \"HS Code\" }, { \"@type\": \"PropertyValue\", \"name\": \"Category\" }, { \"@type\": \"PropertyValue\", \"name\": \"Value (US$)\" }, { \"@type\": \"PropertyValue\", \"name\": \"Share (%)\" } ], \"data\": [ { \"rank\": 1, \"hsCode\": \"84\", \"category\": \"Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery, mechanical appliances and parts\", \"value\": \"2025975036\", \"share\": \"21.26%\" }, { \"rank\": 2, \"hsCode\": \"71\", \"category\": \"Precious stones, metals, imitation jewelry\", \"value\": \"1931938515\", \"share\": \"20.27%\" }, { \"rank\": 3, \"hsCode\": \"87\", \"category\": \"Vehicles and their parts and accessories\", \"value\": \"762714963\", \"share\": \"8.00%\" }, { \"rank\": 4, \"hsCode\": \"85\", \"category\": \"Motors, electrical equipment, recorders & sound equipment\", \"value\": \"514546806\", \"share\": \"5.40%\" }, { \"rank\": 5, \"hsCode\": \"39\", \"category\": \"Plastics and plastic products\", \"value\": \"445815741\", \"share\": \"4.68%\" }, { \"rank\": 6, \"hsCode\": \"73\", \"category\": \"Steel products\", \"value\": \"279061417\", \"share\": \"2.93%\" }, { \"rank\": 7, \"hsCode\": \"90\", \"category\": \"Optical, photographic, medical equipment\", \"value\": \"265658110\", \"share\": \"2.79%\" } ] }, { \"@type\": \"Dataset\", \"@id\": \"https:\/\/tradeint.com\/insights\/turkey-trade-with-europe-2025-import-export-analysis\/#ds-italy-geography\", \"inLanguage\": \"en\", \"name\": \"Turkey\u2019s Export Geography to Italy (Jan\u2013May 2025)\", \"description\": \"Regional export distribution from Turkey to Italy by province, value, sector linkages, and descriptions.\", \"creator\": { \"@id\": \"https:\/\/www.tradeint.com\/#org\" }, \"license\": \"https:\/\/www.tradeint.com\/privacy-policy\/\", \"variableMeasured\": [ { \"@type\": \"PropertyValue\", \"name\": \"Rank\" }, { \"@type\": \"PropertyValue\", \"name\": \"Province\" }, { \"@type\": \"PropertyValue\", \"name\": \"Export Value (US$ million)\" }, { \"@type\": \"PropertyValue\", \"name\": \"Key Sectors\" }, { \"@type\": \"PropertyValue\", \"name\": \"Description\" } ], \"data\": [ { \"rank\": 1, \"province\": \"Istanbul\", \"exportValue\": \"1800.0\", \"keySectors\": \"Automotive parts, chemicals, metals, machinery\", \"description\": \"Turkey\u2019s largest export hub and the main logistics gateway for Italy-bound shipments.\" }, { \"rank\": 2, \"province\": \"Kocaeli\", \"exportValue\": \"727.4\", \"keySectors\": \"Automotive, machinery, electrical equipment\", \"description\": \"A core automotive region hosting OEMs and suppliers integrated into Italian supply chains.\" }, { \"rank\": 3, \"province\": \"Bursa\", \"exportValue\": \"514.6\", \"keySectors\": \"Automotive, steel, textiles\", \"description\": \"Strong automotive and metal-processing base supporting Italian automotive and construction sectors.\" }, { \"rank\": 4, \"province\": \"Izmir\", \"exportValue\": \"327.2\", \"keySectors\": \"Chemicals, metals, machinery\", \"description\": \"Industrial zone with rising exports of chemical and mechanical products to Italy.\" }, { \"rank\": 5, \"province\": \"Ankara\", \"exportValue\": \"208.2\", \"keySectors\": \"Machinery, electrical equipment, defense materials\", \"description\": \"Growing hub for engineering and defense exports aligned with new bilateral agreements.\" } ] }, { \"@type\": \"Dataset\", \"@id\": \"https:\/\/tradeint.com\/insights\/turkey-trade-with-europe-2025-import-export-analysis\/#ds-france-import\", \"inLanguage\": \"en\", \"name\": \"Turkey\u2019s Imports from France (Jan\u2013Jul 2025)\", \"description\": \"Top import categories Turkey purchases from France, including HS codes, product categories, values, and trade share.\", \"creator\": { \"@id\": \"https:\/\/www.tradeint.com\/#org\" }, \"license\": \"https:\/\/www.tradeint.com\/privacy-policy\/\", \"variableMeasured\": [ { \"@type\": \"PropertyValue\", \"name\": \"Rank\" }, { \"@type\": \"PropertyValue\", \"name\": \"HS Code\" }, { \"@type\": \"PropertyValue\", \"name\": \"Category\" }, { \"@type\": \"PropertyValue\", \"name\": \"Value (US$)\" }, { \"@type\": \"PropertyValue\", \"name\": \"Share (%)\" } ], \"data\": [ { \"rank\": 1, \"hsCode\": \"87\", \"category\": \"Vehicles and their parts and accessories\", \"value\": \"1619579342\", \"share\": \"20.80%\" }, { \"rank\": 2, \"hsCode\": \"88\", \"category\": \"Aircraft, spacecraft and parts\", \"value\": \"1517515356\", \"share\": \"19.49%\" }, { \"rank\": 3, \"hsCode\": \"84\", \"category\": \"Machinery, boilers, mechanical appliances\", \"value\": \"1040868036\", \"share\": \"13.37%\" }, { \"rank\": 4, \"hsCode\": \"85\", \"category\": \"Motors, electrical equipment, recorders & playback devices\", \"value\": \"478782848\", \"share\": \"6.15%\" }, { \"rank\": 5, \"hsCode\": \"72\", \"category\": \"Steel\", \"value\": \"395239314\", \"share\": \"5.08%\" }, { \"rank\": 6, \"hsCode\": \"39\", \"category\": \"Plastics and plastic products\", \"value\": \"345133771\", \"share\": \"4.43%\" }, { \"rank\": 7, \"hsCode\": \"33\", \"category\": \"Essential oils, aromatic products, cosmetics\", \"value\": \"311065196\", \"share\": \"4.00%\" } ] }, { \"@type\": \"Dataset\", \"@id\": \"https:\/\/tradeint.com\/insights\/turkey-trade-with-europe-2025-import-export-analysis\/#ds-spain-export\", \"inLanguage\": \"en\", \"name\": \"Turkey\u2019s Exports to Spain (Jan\u2013Jul 2025)\", \"description\": \"Top 10 export categories from Turkey to Spain, including HS codes, product definitions, values, and trade share.\", \"creator\": { \"@id\": \"https:\/\/www.tradeint.com\/#org\" }, \"license\": \"https:\/\/www.tradeint.com\/privacy-policy\/\", \"variableMeasured\": [ { \"@type\": \"PropertyValue\", \"name\": \"Rank\" }, { \"@type\": \"PropertyValue\", \"name\": \"HS Code\" }, { \"@type\": \"PropertyValue\", \"name\": \"Category\" }, { \"@type\": \"PropertyValue\", \"name\": \"Value (US$)\" }, { \"@type\": \"PropertyValue\", \"name\": \"Share (%)\" } ], \"data\": [ { \"rank\": 1, \"hsCode\": \"87\", \"category\": \"Vehicles and their parts and accessories\", \"value\": \"1762305244\", \"share\": \"28.92%\" }, { \"rank\": 2, \"hsCode\": \"61\", \"category\": \"Knitted or crocheted garments and clothing accessories\", \"value\": \"637654484\", \"share\": \"10.46%\" }, { \"rank\": 3, \"hsCode\": \"84\", \"category\": \"Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery & mechanical appliances\", \"value\": \"554814225\", \"share\": \"9.10%\" }, { \"rank\": 4, \"hsCode\": \"72\", \"category\": \"Steel\", \"value\": \"359863110\", \"share\": \"5.90%\" }, { \"rank\": 5, \"hsCode\": \"62\", \"category\": \"Garments and clothing accessories (non-knitted)\", \"value\": \"328669158\", \"share\": \"5.39%\" }, { \"rank\": 6, \"hsCode\": \"85\", \"category\": \"Motors, electrical equipment, recorders & playback devices\", \"value\": \"318184229\", \"share\": \"5.22%\" }, { \"rank\": 7, \"hsCode\": \"39\", \"category\": \"Plastics and plastic products\", \"value\": \"284913983\", \"share\": \"4.67%\" }, { \"rank\": 8, \"hsCode\": \"27\", \"category\": \"Mineral fuels, oils & products\", \"value\": \"\", \"share\": \"\" }, { \"rank\": 9, \"hsCode\": \"73\", \"category\": \"Iron & steel articles\", \"value\": \"\", \"share\": \"\" }, { \"rank\": 10, \"hsCode\": \"55\", \"category\": \"Man-made staple fibers\", \"value\": \"\", \"share\": \"\" } ] }, { \"@type\": \"Dataset\", \"@id\": \"https:\/\/tradeint.com\/insights\/turkey-trade-with-europe-2025-import-export-analysis\/#ds-uk-export\", \"inLanguage\": \"en\", \"name\": \"Turkey\u2019s Exports to the United Kingdom (Jan\u2013Jul 2025)\", \"description\": \"Top export categories from Turkey to the UK in Jan\u2013Jul 2025 with HS codes, export values, and trade share percentages.\", \"creator\": { \"@id\": \"https:\/\/www.tradeint.com\/#org\" }, \"license\": \"https:\/\/www.tradeint.com\/privacy-policy\/\", \"variableMeasured\": [ { \"@type\": \"PropertyValue\", \"name\": \"Rank\" }, { \"@type\": \"PropertyValue\", \"name\": \"HS Code\" }, { \"@type\": \"PropertyValue\", \"name\": \"Category\" }, { \"@type\": \"PropertyValue\", \"name\": \"Value (US$)\" }, { \"@type\": \"PropertyValue\", \"name\": \"Share (%)\" } ], \"data\": [ { \"rank\": 1, \"hsCode\": \"87\", \"category\": \"Vehicles and their parts and accessories\", \"value\": \"2320086721\", \"share\": \"23.52%\" }, { \"rank\": 2, \"hsCode\": \"85\", \"category\": \"Motors, electrical equipment, recorders & playback devices\", \"value\": \"929093962\", \"share\": \"9.42%\" }, { \"rank\": 3, \"hsCode\": \"27\", \"category\": \"Mineral fuels, oils & distillation products\", \"value\": \"886973013\", \"share\": \"8.99%\" }, { \"rank\": 4, \"hsCode\": \"71\", \"category\": \"Precious metals, stones, imitation jewelry\", \"value\": \"706719701\", \"share\": \"7.16%\" }, { \"rank\": 5, \"hsCode\": \"84\", \"category\": \"Machinery, boilers, mechanical appliances\", \"value\": \"695928967\", \"share\": \"7.05%\" }, { \"rank\": 6, \"hsCode\": \"61\", \"category\": \"Knitted or crocheted garments and clothing accessories\", \"value\": \"558234500\", \"share\": \"5.66%\" }, { \"rank\": 7, \"hsCode\": \"93\", \"category\": \"Weapons, ammunition and accessories\", \"value\": \"350498650\", \"share\": \"3.55%\" }, { \"rank\": 8, \"hsCode\": \"39\", \"category\": \"Plastics and plastic products\", \"value\": \"\", \"share\": \"\" }, { \"rank\": 9, \"hsCode\": \"73\", \"category\": \"Iron & steel articles\", \"value\": \"\", \"share\": \"\" }, { \"rank\": 10, \"hsCode\": \"62\", \"category\": \"Garments and clothing accessories (non-knitted)\", \"value\": \"\", \"share\": \"\" } ] } ] }"}],"default":{"data":{"Article":{"id":"#aioseo-article-miwtlvxs","slug":"article","graphName":"Article","label":"Article","properties":{"type":"Article","name":"Turkey Trade with Europe - 2025 Import-Export Analysis","headline":"Turkey Trade with Europe - 2025 Import-Export Analysis","description":"Turkey trade with the EU reached US$244B, driven by strong relations with Germany, Italy, France, Spain, and the UK. Read the full TradeInt analysis for exclusive insights into Europe\u2019s evolving trade dynamics.","image":"","keywords":"[{\"label\":\"Turkey trade with europe\",\"value\":\"Turkey trade with europe\"},{\"label\":\"turkey trade with EU\",\"value\":\"turkey trade with EU\"},{\"label\":\"turkey's trade with EU\",\"value\":\"turkey's trade with EU\"}]","author":{"name":"#author_name","url":"#author_url"},"dates":{"include":true,"datePublished":"12\/08\/2025","dateModified":""}}},"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"Article","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[{"id":"#aioseo-faq-page-miwtnk8h","slug":"faq-page","graphName":"FAQPage","label":"FAQ","properties":{"name":"Turkey Trade with Europe - 2025 Import-Export Analysis","description":"Turkey trade with the EU reached US$244B, driven by strong relations with Germany, Italy, France, Spain, and the UK. Read the full TradeInt analysis for exclusive insights into Europe\u2019s evolving trade dynamics.","questions":[{"question":"Does Turkey trade with EU?","answer":"TradeInt\u2019s T\u00fcrkiye\u2013EU trade database reveals that T\u00fcrkiye maintains a large, deeply integrated bilateral trade relationship with the European Union. Between January and July 2025, T\u00fcrkiye imported roughly US$67.7 billion worth of EU goods and exported about US$67.6 billion, bringing total T\u00fcrkiye\u2013EU trade to US$135.3 billion over this period. TradeInt\u2019s latest data shows that T\u00fcrkiye\u2019s imports from the EU were led by mineral fuels (HS 27 \u2013 US$19.38B), vehicles (HS 87 \u2013 US$16.08B), and machinery & mechanical appliances (HS 84 \u2013 US$12.50B), while its exports to the EU were dominated by vehicles (HS 87 \u2013 US$18.14B), machinery (HS 84 \u2013 US$7.98B), and refined mineral fuels (HS 27 \u2013 US$6.48B). This strong two-way flow reflects decades of policy integration, particularly the 1995 EU\u2013Turkey Customs Union, which removed tariffs on industrial goods and enabled joint supply chains in automobiles, machinery, textiles, appliances, and refined fuels. Over time, European manufacturers positioned T\u00fcrkiye as a regional production base, while T\u00fcrkiye relied on EU technologies, industrial inputs, and energy products \u2014 shaping today\u2019s balanced import-export structure and high trade volumes."},{"question":"Who is Turkey's biggest trading partner in the EU?","answer":"Germany is Turkey\u2019s largest trading partner within the European Union, recording the highest bilateral trade flows between January and July 2025. During this period, Turkey imported US$17.65 billion worth of goods from Germany and exported US$12.89 billion to Germany, bringing total T\u00fcrkiye\u2013Germany trade to US$30.54 billion. These figures make Germany the No.1 EU partner for both import and export engagement, contributing significantly to Turkey\u2019s overall EU trade volume of US$135.3 billion from imports and exports. Germany\u2019s dominance in Turkey\u2019s EU trade is the result of long-standing industrial, automotive, and machinery supply-chain integration, German FDI in Turkey\u2019s manufacturing sectors, labor mobility between the two countries, and the 1995 EU\u2013Turkey Customs Union, which removed tariffs on most industrial goods."},{"question":"What does Germany trade with Turkey?","answer":"Germany maintains a strong and long-established trading relationship with Turkey, recording roughly US$17.6 billion in imports from Turkey and exporting around US$13 billion worth of goods to Turkey, bringing the total Germany\u2013Turkey trade volume to US$30.6 billion in 2025 (Jan\u2013Jul). TradeInt\u2019s latest figures show that Germany\u2019s imports from Turkey are led by vehicles (HS 87 \u2013 US$5.26B), machinery and mechanical appliances (HS 84 \u2013 US$3.49B), electrical equipment (HS 85 \u2013 US$1.48B), and plastics (HS 39 \u2013 US$1.04B) \u2014 reflecting deeply integrated supply chains in automotive, industrial equipment, electronics, and plastics manufacturing."},{"question":"Does Italy have good relations with Turkey?","answer":"TradeInt's Turkey trade data revealed that Italy is one of Turkey\u2019s top EU partners, with bilateral trade reaching US$17.2 billion in the first seven months of 2025, supported by active bilateral trade, investment cooperation, and shared regional objectives under the EU\u2013T\u00fcrkiye Customs Union. Italian investments in Turkey continue to expand across manufacturing, renewable energy, and infrastructure, demonstrating mutual confidence between both economies. Turkey\u2019s trade with Italy reached US$32.24 billion in 2024, and both sides have set a US$40 billion target, signaling confidence in deeper trade integration within the EU\u2013T\u00fcrkiye Customs Union, a core framework shaping Turkey\u2019s position in EU trade. At the 4th T\u00fcrkiye\u2013Italy Intergovernmental Summit in Rome, the two governments formalized 11 cooperation agreements, spanning defense, space, innovation, transport, culture, and social services. The agreements included a joint venture between Baykar and Leonardo, marking a major step in defense and aerospace collaboration. This deal, along with new industrial MoUs in technology and infrastructure, aligns with Turkey\u2019s goal of upgrading its export base and Italy\u2019s focus on secure supply chains across the Mediterranean."},{"question":"What does France export the most to Turkey?","answer":"In the first seven months of 2025, Turkey\u2019s trade with France reached over US$14 billion, with import value nearly US$7.9 billion and export valued at US$6.3 billion, positioning France among Turkey\u2019s top EU trade partners, highlighted by TradeInt. This relationship demonstrates the resilience of EU trade relations with Turkey, supported by mutual interests in technology, aerospace, automotive, and green energy. France remains a leading source of high-value machinery, aircraft, and industrial materials for the Turkish market. Key traded products between France and Turkey (Jan\u2013Jul 2025): Vehicles and parts (HS 87): US$1,619,579,342 \u2014 Core of bilateral trade, driven by automotive co-production and parts supply. Aircraft and spacecraft (HS 88): US$1,517,515,356 \u2014 Reflects France\u2019s dominance in aerospace exports through Airbus and defense collaborations. Machinery and mechanical appliances (HS 84): US$1,040,868,036 \u2014 Strengthens Turkey\u2019s capacity and energy transition goals. Electrical equipment (HS 85): US$478,782,848 \u2014 Supports Turkey\u2019s electronics, manufacturing, and infrastructure sectors. Steel (HS 72): US$395,239,314 \u2014 Enhances construction and automotive supply chains. Plastics and plastic products (HS 39): US$345,133,771 \u2014 Fuels Turkey\u2019s packaging and manufacturing industries. Essential oils and cosmetics (HS 33): US$311,065,196 \u2014 Reinforces France\u2019s role in Turkey\u2019s luxury and consumer markets."},{"question":"What are the biggest Turkish export product categories in Spain?","answer":"Turkey exported roughly US$6.09 billion worth of goods to Spain between January and July 2025, making Spain one of Turkey\u2019s key EU trading partners. TradeInt\u2019s latest category-level data shows that Turkey\u2019s exports to Spain are led by vehicles (HS 87 \u2013 US$1.76B), followed by high-value textile and apparel categories such as knitted garments (HS 61 \u2013 US$637.65M) and woven garments (HS 62 \u2013 US$328.67M), along with machinery (HS 84), steel (HS 72), electrical equipment (HS 85), and plastics (HS 39). This export pattern reflects 30 years of EU\u2013Turkey Customs Union integration, where Spain\u2019s relies on Turkey for cost-competitive apparel, machinery components, and vehicle parts is rooted in long-standing production linkages and shortened Mediterranean logistics routes \u2014 all of which help explain the current trade volumes."},{"question":"What are the top products Turkey exports to the UK in 2025?","answer":"According to TradeInt\u2019s UK\u2013Turkey export database, the United Kingdom is one of Turkey\u2019s most important European markets, and Turkey exported US$9.9 billion worth of goods to the UK between January and July 2025. TradeInt\u2019s latest export data shows that Turkey\u2019s top product categories shipped to the UK in 2025 are led by vehicles (HS 87 \u2013 US$2.32B), followed by electrical equipment (HS 85 \u2013 US$929.09M), mineral fuels and oils (HS 27 \u2013 US$886.97M), and precious metals and jewelry (HS 71 \u2013 US$706.72M). Other major categories include machinery (HS 84 \u2013 US$695.93M), knitted apparel (HS 61 \u2013 US$558.23M), and weapons & ammunition (HS 93 \u2013 US$350.50M), reflecting Turkey\u2019s diverse industrial export strengths. Supported by the 2021 UK\u2013Turkey Free Trade Agreement (FTA), which preserved tariff-free industrial trade after Brexit. This agreement kept automotive, machinery, textiles, electronics, and fuel supply chains uninterrupted, allowing Turkey\u2019s export flows to remain strong. Driven by long-standing manufacturing links, integrated retail sourcing networks, and the UK\u2019s reliance on Turkey for competitively priced industrial goods and consumer products."}]},"value":"faq-page"}]},"schema_type":"default","schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":"-1","robots_max_videopreview":"-1","robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":"default","local_seo":null,"seo_analyzer_scan_date":"2026-02-27 07:01:37","breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"reviewed_by":"0","ai":{"faqs":[],"keyPoints":[],"titles":[],"descriptions":[],"socialPosts":{"email":[],"linkedin":[],"twitter":[],"facebook":[],"instagram":[]}},"created":"2025-12-08 02:42:15","updated":"2026-07-22 12:30:51"},"aioseo_breadcrumb":"<div class=\"aioseo-breadcrumbs\"><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\t<a href=\"https:\/\/tradeint.com\/insights\" title=\"Home\">Home<\/a>\n<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb-separator\">&raquo;<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\t<a href=\"https:\/\/tradeint.com\/insights\/category\/global-trade-insights\/\" title=\"Global Trade Insights\">Global Trade Insights<\/a>\n<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb-separator\">&raquo;<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\tTurkey Trade with Europe \u2013 2025 Import-Export Analysis\n<\/span><\/div>","aioseo_breadcrumb_json":[{"label":"Home","link":"https:\/\/tradeint.com\/insights"},{"label":"Global Trade Insights","link":"https:\/\/tradeint.com\/insights\/category\/global-trade-insights\/"},{"label":"Turkey Trade with Europe &#8211; 2025 Import-Export Analysis","link":"https:\/\/tradeint.com\/insights\/turkey-trade-with-europe-2025-import-export-analysis\/"}],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/tradeint.com\/insights\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Turkey-trade-with-EU-2025-analysis_featured_image.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tradeint.com\/insights\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14510","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tradeint.com\/insights\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tradeint.com\/insights\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tradeint.com\/insights\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tradeint.com\/insights\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14510"}],"version-history":[{"count":86,"href":"https:\/\/tradeint.com\/insights\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14510\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14805,"href":"https:\/\/tradeint.com\/insights\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14510\/revisions\/14805"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tradeint.com\/insights\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14618"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tradeint.com\/insights\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14510"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tradeint.com\/insights\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14510"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tradeint.com\/insights\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14510"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}