{"id":14453,"date":"2025-12-05T18:58:55","date_gmt":"2025-12-05T10:58:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tradeint.com\/insights\/?p=14453"},"modified":"2026-09-18T09:49:27","modified_gmt":"2026-09-18T01:49:27","slug":"top-5-europe-biggest-trade-partners-2025","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tradeint.com\/insights\/top-5-europe-biggest-trade-partners-2025\/","title":{"rendered":"Top 5 Europe Biggest Trade Partners 2025 &#8211; Latest Insight and Analysis"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"14453\" class=\"elementor elementor-14453\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2da23fe e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"2da23fe\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4a5ed6e elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"4a5ed6e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h1&quot;,&quot;h2&quot;],&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:[],&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;No headings were found on this page.&quot;,&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;numbers&quot;,&quot;minimize_box&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;minimized_on&quot;:&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;hierarchical_view&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\tTable of Contents\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--expand\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__4a5ed6e\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Open table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--collapse\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__4a5ed6e\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Close table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__4a5ed6e\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M500 975V858C696 858 858 696 858 500S696 142 500 142 142 304 142 500H25C25 237 238 25 500 25S975 237 975 500 763 975 500 975Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1764941 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"1764941\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ti-article-wrap\" style=\"color:#222;line-height:1.8;word-break:break-word;overflow-wrap:anywhere;\">\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 18px;\">In 2025, the European Union reaffirmed its role as a global trade powerhouse, with extra-EU exports reaching \u20ac1.76 trillion (\u2248 US$2.04 trillion) and imports at \u20ac1.67 trillion (\u2248 US$1.94 trillion).<\/p>\n\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 18px;\">For exporters, importers, and analysts, understanding the EU\u2019s biggest trade partners is crucial to identifying new markets, anticipating policy shifts, and strengthening supply chain decisions.<\/p>\n\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 18px;\">Backed by the latest shipment records and verified insights from TradeInt, this article delivers an in-depth look into the evolving trade dynamics shaping Europe\u2019s top partners in 2025, helping businesses make informed, data-driven global trade strategies.<\/p>\n\n<h2 style=\"font-size:24px;font-weight:700;margin:28px 0 14px;color:#111;line-height:1.4;\">EU biggest trade partners: Who are the EU's biggest trading partners?<\/h2>\n\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 18px;\">According to TradeInt\u2019s EU trade database (H1 2025), the European Union\u2019s largest trading partners are the <strong>United States (US$739B)<\/strong>, <strong>China excluding Hong Kong (US$538B)<\/strong>, the <strong>United Kingdom (US$339B)<\/strong>, <strong>Switzerland (US$241B)<\/strong>, and<strong>T\u00fcrkiye (US$168.3B).<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 18px;\">This hierarchy reflects long-standing structural links: deep transatlantic investment ties that anchor U.S.\u2013EU trade; Europe\u2019s manufacturing dependence on Chinese electronics and machinery; post-Brexit supply-chain realignments with the UK; and Switzerland\u2019s integrated role in Europe\u2019s pharmaceutical, chemical, and precision-instrument value chains. These historical economic patterns, rather than short-term fluctuations, continue to shape the EU\u2019s 2025 trade landscape.<\/p>\n\n<h3 style=\"font-size:20px;font-weight:700;margin:28px 0 14px;color:#111;line-height:1.4;\">Top 5 EU biggest trading partners in the first half of 2025:<\/h3>\n\n<ul style=\"margin:0 0 22px;padding-left:22px;\">\n<li><p style=\"margin:0 0 18px;\"><strong>United States \u2013 US$739 billion (21.4%):<\/strong> The EU\u2019s largest trading partner, driven by aerospace, pharmaceuticals, and industrial machinery, underscoring strong transatlantic trade ties.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li><p style=\"margin:0 0 18px;\"><strong>China (excl. Hong Kong) \u2013 US$538 billion (15.6%):<\/strong> A key Asian counterpart supplying electronics, machinery, and automotive parts, reflecting EU dependence on Asian manufacturing.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li><p style=\"margin:0 0 18px;\"><strong>United Kingdom \u2013 US$339 billion (9.8%):<\/strong> Despite Brexit, the UK remains a major partner in energy, automotive, and financial services, sustaining regional economic links.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li><p style=\"margin:0 0 18px;\"><strong>Switzerland \u2013 US$241 billion (7.0%):<\/strong> A stable European trade ally focused on chemicals, precision instruments, and gold trade, contributing to the EU\u2019s high-value imports.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li><p style=\"margin:0 0 18px;\"><strong>T\u00fcrkiye (Turkey) \u2013 US$168.3 billion (4.9%):<\/strong> An emerging near-shoring hub for EU industries, exporting manufactured goods, metals, and textiles that support regional supply chains.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<div class=\"ti-table-card\" style=\"max-width:1300px;width:100%;margin:24px auto;background:#fff;border-radius:12px;box-shadow:0 2px 6px rgba(0,0,0,.1);overflow:hidden;box-sizing:border-box;\"><div class=\"ti-table-title\" style=\"background:#0456cc;color:#fff;font-weight:600;font-size:15px;padding:14px 20px;text-align:center;\">EU Biggest Trading Partners (H1 2025)<\/div><div style=\"height:6px;\"><\/div><div class=\"ti-table-wrap\" style=\"width:100%;overflow-x:auto;-webkit-overflow-scrolling:touch;\"><div class=\"ti-table-scroll\" style=\"width:100%;max-width:100%;overflow-x:auto;-webkit-overflow-scrolling:touch;\"><table style=\"width: 100%; max-width: none; min-width: 1015px; border-collapse: collapse; table-layout: auto; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.6; color: rgb(38, 52, 69); background: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\n      <thead style=\"background:#f5f5f5;\">\n        <tr>\n          <th style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: center; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(4, 86, 204); color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-weight: 600;\">Rank<\/th>\n          <th style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(4, 86, 204); color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-weight: 600;\">Country<\/th>\n          <th style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: right; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(4, 86, 204); color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-weight: 600;\">EU's Import Value<br>(US$ billion)<\/th>\n          <th style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: right; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(4, 86, 204); color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-weight: 600;\">EU's Export Value<br>(US$ billion)<\/th>\n          <th style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: right; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(4, 86, 204); color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-weight: 600;\">Total Trade Value<br>(US$ billion)<\/th>\n          <th style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(4, 86, 204); color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-weight: 600;\">Trade Type<\/th>\n          <th style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(4, 86, 204); color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-weight: 600;\">Key Trade Drivers<\/th>\n        <\/tr>\n      <\/thead>\n\n      <tbody>\n        <tr>\n          <td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: center; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">1<\/td>\n          <td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">United States<\/td>\n          <td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: right; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">456<\/td>\n          <td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: right; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">283<\/td>\n          <td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: right; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">739<\/td>\n          <td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">Extra-EU<\/td>\n          <td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">Aerospace, pharmaceuticals, industrial goods<\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n\n        <tr>\n          <td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: center; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">2<\/td>\n          <td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">China (excl. Hong Kong)<\/td>\n          <td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: right; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">189<\/td>\n          <td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: right; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">349<\/td>\n          <td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: right; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">538<\/td>\n          <td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">Extra-EU<\/td>\n          <td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">Machinery, electronics, automotive parts<\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n\n        <tr>\n          <td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: center; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">3<\/td>\n          <td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">United Kingdom<\/td>\n          <td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: right; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">205<\/td>\n          <td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: right; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">134<\/td>\n          <td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: right; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">339<\/td>\n          <td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">Non-EU Europe<\/td>\n          <td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">Energy, financial services, automotive<\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n\n        <tr>\n          <td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: center; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">4<\/td>\n          <td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">Switzerland<\/td>\n          <td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: right; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">118<\/td>\n          <td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: right; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">123<\/td>\n          <td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: right; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">241<\/td>\n          <td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">Non-EU Europe<\/td>\n          <td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">Chemicals, precision instruments, gold trade<\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n\n        <tr>\n          <td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: center; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">5<\/td>\n          <td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">T\u00fcrkiye (Turkey)<\/td>\n          <td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: right; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">92.3<\/td>\n          <td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: right; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">76<\/td>\n          <td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: right; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">168.3<\/td>\n          <td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">Candidate country<\/td>\n          <td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">Manufactured goods, vehicles, textiles<\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n\n        <!-- Centered Unlock Row -->\n        <tr>\n          <td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: center; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">6<\/td>\n          <td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">Norway<\/td>\n          <td colspan=\"3\" rowspan=\"2\" style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: left; vertical-align: middle; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">\n            \ud83d\udd12 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tradeint.com\/contact-experts\/?utm_source=blog_article_organic&amp;utm_campaign=seo_marketing&amp;utm_content=top_5_eu_biggest_trade_partners\" style=\"color:#0456cc;text-decoration:none;\">Unlock EU Trade Value 2025<\/a>\n          <\/td>\n          <td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">EFTA partner<\/td>\n          <td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">Oil, gas, seafood exports to the EU<\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n\n        <tr>\n          <td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: center; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">7<\/td>\n          <td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">South Korea<\/td>\n          <td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">Asia<\/td>\n          <td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">Electronics, automotive, semiconductors<\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n      <\/tbody>\n    <\/table><\/div><\/div><div class=\"ti-table-source\" style=\"text-align:center;font-size:13px;color:#333;padding:14px 16px;\">Data Source:\n<a style=\"font-family:inherit;color:#0456cc;text-decoration:underline;\" href=\"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\">Eurostat<\/a> &amp;\n<a style=\"font-family:inherit;color:#0456cc;text-decoration:underline;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tradeint.com\">TradeInt<\/a><\/div><\/div>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 18px;\">\ud83d\udca1<em>Over 25,000+ businesses and trade professionals rely on<\/em>&nbsp;<a style=\"font-family:inherit;color:#0456cc;text-decoration:underline;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tradeint.com\/product\/\">TradeInt\u2019s AI-powered global trade intelligence<\/a><em>to analyze over 5 billion shipment records across 200+ markets.<\/em><\/p>\n\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 18px;\">Identify your next buyer, monitor supply chain movements, and benchmark trade flows between the EU and its top partners \u2014 all in one intuitive platform<\/p>\n\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 18px;\">According to preliminary data from <a style=\"font-family:inherit;color:#0456cc;text-decoration:underline;\" href=\"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/web\/products-euro-indicators\/w\/6-16102025-ap\">Eurostat<\/a>, the EU\u2019s trade performance in the first 8 months of 2025 reflects strong internal integration and steady global demand. Extra-EU exports rose to \u20ac1,755.5 billion (~US$2.04 trillion), while imports reached \u20ac1,669.9 billion (~US$1.94 trillion). Intra-EU trade continued to dominate at \u20ac2,718.6 billion (~US$3.15 trillion).<\/p>\n\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 18px;\">The EU recorded a <a style=\"font-family:inherit;color:#0456cc;text-decoration:underline;\" href=\"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/web\/products-euro-indicators\/w\/6-16102025-ap\">\u20ac5.8 billion deficit (\u2248 US$6.7 billion<\/a><a style=\"font-family:inherit;color:#0456cc;text-decoration:underline;\" href=\"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/web\/products-euro-indicators\/w\/6-16102025-ap\">)<\/a>&nbsp;in goods trade with the rest of the world in August 2025, widening from \u20ac2.4 billion (\u2248 US$2.8 billion) a year earlier. Exports fell 6.7% year-on-year to \u20ac183.6 billion (~US$213 billion), while imports dropped 4.9% to \u20ac189.4 billion (~US$220 billion).<\/p>\n\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 18px;\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto;\" src=\"https:\/\/tradeint.com\/insights\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/international-trade-in-goods-in-EU.PNG\" alt=\"The monthly year-on-year change in EU trade in goods from September 2024 to August 2025. Source: Eurostat\"> <\/p>\n\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 18px;\">The monthly year-on-year change in EU trade in goods from September 2024 to August 2025. Source: Eurostat<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 18px;\">Compared with July 2025, when the EU posted a \u20ac11.4 billion (~US$13.2 billion) surplus, the trade balance shifted sharply into deficit. The decline was led by machinery and vehicles, where the surplus plunged from \u20ac20.7 billion to \u20ac7.2 billion (~US$24 billion \u2192 US$8.4 billion), and by a widening deficit in other manufactured goods.<\/p>\n\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 18px;\">Meanwhile, the chemicals sector weakened, with its surplus shrinking from \u20ac20.6 billion to \u20ac15.3 billion (~US$23.9 billion \u2192 US$17.8 billion) compared to August 2024, signaling slower export momentum across major EU industries.<\/p>\n\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 18px;\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto;\" src=\"https:\/\/tradeint.com\/insights\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/EU-trade-by-product-group-from-Aug-2024-to-Aug-2025-768x436.png\" alt=\"Power cable HS Code 8544. Source: Alibaba\"> <\/p>\n\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 18px;\">Power cable HS Code 8544. Source: Alibaba<\/p>\n\n<h3 style=\"font-size:20px;font-weight:700;margin:28px 0 14px;color:#111;line-height:1.4;\">1. United States - How much does the US trade with the EU in 2025?<\/h3>\n\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 18px;\">According to <a style=\"font-family:inherit;color:#0456cc;text-decoration:underline;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tradeint.com\/product\/countries-covered\/north-america-import-export-trade-data\/united-states-trade-data\/\">TradeInt\u2019s U.S.\u2013EU customs import database<\/a>, the United States recorded total imports of <strong>US$739 billion,<\/strong>&nbsp;with roughly <strong>US$515 billion<\/strong>&nbsp;coming from the European Union between January and July 2025, about 18\u201320% of all U.S. global imports. The top import categories from the EU were pharmaceutical products (HS 30 \u2013 US$103.02B), precious metals &amp; stones (HS 71 \u2013 US$65.81B), organic chemicals (HS 29 \u2013 US$58.99B), and machinery &amp; mechanical appliances (HS 84 \u2013 US$58.14B), along with significant imports of vehicles (HS 87), medical instruments (HS 90), and electrical machinery (HS 85).<\/p>\n\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 18px;\">This level of trade is driven by decades of transatlantic economic integration, shared standards, and Europe\u2019s strength being one of America\u2019s most important industrial and technology partners. The U.S. is also the EU\u2019s largest trade partner, with total bilateral trade reaching US$739 billion, including US$283 billion in U.S. exports.<\/p>\n\n<h4 style=\"font-size:20px;font-weight:700;margin:28px 0 14px;color:#111;line-height:1.4;\">Top 7 U.S. import categories from the EU from January to July 2025:<\/h4>\n\n<ul style=\"margin:0 0 22px;padding-left:22px;\">\n<li><p style=\"margin:0 0 18px;\"><strong>HS 30 \u2013 Pharmaceutical products (US$103.0B):<\/strong> Medicines and vaccines remain the top U.S. imports from the EU, reflecting continued transatlantic cooperation in health and biotech sectors.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li><p style=\"margin:0 0 18px;\"><strong>HS 71 \u2013 Precious metals and stones (US$65.8B):<\/strong> Includes gold, platinum, and jewelry\u2014driven by industrial use and luxury demand.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li><p style=\"margin:0 0 18px;\"><strong>HS 29 \u2013 Organic chemicals (US$59.0B)<\/strong>: Essential for pharmaceuticals, plastics, and industrial manufacturing.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li><p style=\"margin:0 0 18px;\"><strong>HS 84 \u2013 Machinery and mechanical appliances (US$58.1B):<\/strong> High-end equipment and industrial machinery form a core part of EU exports to U.S. industries.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li><p style=\"margin:0 0 18px;\"><strong>HS 87 \u2013 Vehicles and parts (US$32.8B):<\/strong> Primarily passenger cars and automotive components from major EU automakers.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li><p style=\"margin:0 0 18px;\"><strong>HS 90 \u2013 Optical and precision instruments (US$26.2B):<\/strong> Includes medical devices, optical lenses, and scientific instruments.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li><p style=\"margin:0 0 18px;\"><strong>HS 85 \u2013 Electrical machinery and equipment (US$25.0B):<\/strong> Covers electronics, recording devices, and telecommunications hardware.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<div class=\"ti-table-card\" style=\"max-width:1300px;width:100%;margin:24px auto;background:#fff;border-radius:12px;box-shadow:0 2px 6px rgba(0,0,0,.1);overflow:hidden;box-sizing:border-box;\"><div class=\"ti-table-title\" style=\"background:#0456cc;color:#fff;font-weight:600;font-size:15px;padding:14px 20px;text-align:center;\">U.S. Import Categories from the EU by HS Code (Jan\u2013Jul 2025)<\/div><div style=\"height:6px;\"><\/div><div class=\"ti-table-wrap\" style=\"width:100%;overflow-x:auto;-webkit-overflow-scrolling:touch;\"><div class=\"ti-table-scroll\" style=\"width:100%;max-width:100%;overflow-x:auto;-webkit-overflow-scrolling:touch;\"><table style=\"width: 100%; max-width: none; min-width: 870px; border-collapse: collapse; table-layout: auto; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.6; color: rgb(38, 52, 69); background: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\n      <thead style=\"background:#f5f5f5;\">\n        <tr>\n          <th style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: center; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(4, 86, 204); color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-weight: 600;\">Rank<\/th>\n          <th style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: center; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(4, 86, 204); color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-weight: 600;\">HS Code<\/th>\n          <th style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(4, 86, 204); color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-weight: 600;\">Product Category<\/th>\n          <th style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: right; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(4, 86, 204); color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-weight: 600;\">Import Value (US$)<\/th>\n          <th style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: right; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(4, 86, 204); color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-weight: 600;\">Share (%)<\/th>\n          <th style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: right; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(4, 86, 204); color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-weight: 600;\">Quantity<\/th>\n        <\/tr>\n      <\/thead>\n\n      <tbody>\n        <tr>\n          <td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: center; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">1<\/td>\n          <td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: center; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">30<\/td>\n          <td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">Pharmaceutical products (drugs)<\/td>\n          <td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: right; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">103,018,606,573<\/td>\n          <td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: right; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">20.00%<\/td>\n          <td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: right; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">138,550,986<\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n\n        <tr>\n          <td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: center; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">2<\/td>\n          <td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: center; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">71<\/td>\n          <td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">Natural or cultured pearls, precious or semi-precious stones, precious metals and their products; imitation jewelry; coins<\/td>\n          <td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: right; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">65,807,451,764<\/td>\n          <td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: right; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">12.77%<\/td>\n          <td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: right; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">5,449,739,780<\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n\n        <tr>\n          <td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: center; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">3<\/td>\n          <td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: center; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">29<\/td>\n          <td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">Organic compounds and chemicals<\/td>\n          <td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: right; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">58,997,400,887<\/td>\n          <td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: right; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">11.45%<\/td>\n          <td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: right; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">1,703,471,621<\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n\n        <tr>\n          <td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: center; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">4<\/td>\n          <td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: center; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">84<\/td>\n          <td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery, and mechanical appliances; parts<\/td>\n          <td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: right; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">58,139,551,746<\/td>\n          <td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: right; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">11.29%<\/td>\n          <td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: right; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">1,625,071,134<\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n\n        <tr>\n          <td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: center; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">5<\/td>\n          <td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: center; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">87<\/td>\n          <td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">Vehicles and their parts and accessories (except railway and tramway vehicles)<\/td>\n          <td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: right; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">32,846,164,972<\/td>\n          <td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: right; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">6.38%<\/td>\n          <td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: right; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">329,204,725<\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n\n        <tr>\n          <td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: center; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">6<\/td>\n          <td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: center; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">90<\/td>\n          <td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">Optical, photographic, medical, or precision instruments and equipment<\/td>\n          <td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: right; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">26,202,446,686<\/td>\n          <td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: right; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">5.09%<\/td>\n          <td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: right; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">2,640,538,175<\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n\n        <tr>\n          <td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: center; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">7<\/td>\n          <td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: center; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">85<\/td>\n          <td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">Electrical machinery and equipment; sound and image recorders, TV equipment, and parts<\/td>\n          <td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: right; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">25,044,324,697<\/td>\n          <td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: right; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">4.86%<\/td>\n          <td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: right; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">6,469,634,642<\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n\n        <!-- Merged Center Unlock Row -->\n        <tr>\n          <td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: center; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">8<\/td>\n          <td colspan=\"4\" rowspan=\"3\" style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: left; vertical-align: middle; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">\n            \ud83d\udd12 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tradeint.com\/contact-experts\/?utm_source=blog_article_organic&amp;utm_campaign=seo_marketing&amp;utm_content=us_import_from_eu_2025\" style=\"color:#0456cc;text-decoration:none;\">Unlock U.S. Import Trade Data<\/a>\n          <\/td>\n          <td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: right; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">1,636,419,360<\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n\n        <tr>\n          <td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: center; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">9<\/td>\n          <td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: right; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">345,728,824<\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n\n        <tr>\n          <td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: center; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">10<\/td>\n          <td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: right; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">1,821,628,965<\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n      <\/tbody>\n    <\/table><\/div><\/div><div class=\"ti-table-source\" style=\"text-align:center;font-size:13px;color:#333;padding:14px 16px;\">Data Source:\n<a style=\"font-family:inherit;color:#0456cc;text-decoration:underline;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tradeint.com\">TradeInt<\/a><\/div><\/div>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 18px;\">\ud83d\udca1For a deeper breakdown of tariff structures and policy shifts shaping U.S.\u2013EU trade in 2025, read our <a style=\"font-family:inherit;color:#0456cc;text-decoration:underline;\" href=\"https:\/\/tradeint.com\/insights\/official-u-s-reciprocal-tariffs-2025-update\/\">Official U.S. Reciprocal Tariffs 2025 Update<\/a>, where we dive into an in-depth analysis of how recent tariff adjustments are redefining global competitiveness across key industries.<\/p>\n\n<h3 style=\"font-size:20px;font-weight:700;margin:28px 0 14px;color:#111;line-height:1.4;\">2. China - How much does the EU rely on trade with China in 2025?<\/h3>\n\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 18px;\">According to TradeInt\u2019s EU\u2013China trade record database, the European Union traded about <strong>US$538 billion<\/strong>&nbsp;with China in the first half of 2025, including <strong>US$349 billion<\/strong>&nbsp;in EU <strong>exports<\/strong> to China and <strong>US$189 billion<\/strong>&nbsp;in EU<strong>imports<\/strong>&nbsp;from China.<\/p>\n\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 18px;\">These exports are led by major EU economies such as Germany (US$67.16B), Russia (US$56.28B), the Netherlands (US$53.63B), the United Kingdom (US$47.83B), Italy (US$28.41B), France (US$27.33B), and Spain (US$26.06B), reflecting long-standing industrial ties and strong demand for European vehicles, machinery, chemicals, and high-tech goods in the Chinese market.<\/p>\n\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 18px;\">This scale reflects long-standing structural ties: major EU economies such as Germany, the Netherlands, and Italy rely on China for competitive industrial inputs, while China depends on Europe\u2019s vehicles, chemicals, and high-tech goods. These mutual industrial needs and the EU\u2019s role as a unified high-value market keep EU\u2013China trade elevated in 2025.<\/p>\n\n<h4 style=\"font-size:20px;font-weight:700;margin:28px 0 14px;color:#111;line-height:1.4;\">Top 7 EU destinations for Chinese exports:<\/h4>\n\n<ul style=\"margin:0 0 22px;padding-left:22px;\">\n<li><p style=\"margin:0 0 18px;\"><strong>Germany \u2013 US$67.16 billion (15.65%):<\/strong> China\u2019s largest EU export market, dominated by electronics, automotive components, and machinery.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li><p style=\"margin:0 0 18px;\"><strong>Russia \u2013 US$56.28 billion (13.11%):<\/strong> Increased exports of industrial equipment and consumer goods amid expanding bilateral trade routes.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li><p style=\"margin:0 0 18px;\"><strong>Netherlands \u2013 US$53.63 billion (12.49%):<\/strong> A major logistics hub for Chinese goods entering the EU, especially electronics and semiconductors.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li><p style=\"margin:0 0 18px;\"><strong>United Kingdom \u2013 US$47.83 billion (11.14%):<\/strong> High-value shipments of consumer electronics, textiles, and electrical machinery.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li><p style=\"margin:0 0 18px;\"><strong>Italy \u2013 US$28.41 billion (6.62%):<\/strong> Primarily machinery, chemicals, and industrial parts for Italian manufacturers.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li><p style=\"margin:0 0 18px;\"><strong>France \u2013 US$27.33 billion (6.37%):<\/strong> Strong demand for electronics, automotive supplies, and household goods.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li><p style=\"margin:0 0 18px;\"><strong>Spain \u2013 US$26.06 billion (6.07%):<\/strong> Textiles, consumer products, and renewable energy components.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<div class=\"ti-table-card\" style=\"max-width:1300px;width:100%;margin:24px auto;background:#fff;border-radius:12px;box-shadow:0 2px 6px rgba(0,0,0,.1);overflow:hidden;box-sizing:border-box;\"><div class=\"ti-table-title\" style=\"background:#0456cc;color:#fff;font-weight:600;font-size:15px;padding:14px 20px;text-align:center;\">China\u2019s Top 10 Export Destinations in the EU (Jan\u2013Jul 2025)<\/div><div style=\"height:6px;\"><\/div><div class=\"ti-table-wrap\" style=\"width:100%;overflow-x:auto;-webkit-overflow-scrolling:touch;\"><div class=\"ti-table-scroll\" style=\"width:100%;max-width:100%;overflow-x:auto;-webkit-overflow-scrolling:touch;\"><table style=\"width: 100%; max-width: none; min-width: 725px; border-collapse: collapse; table-layout: auto; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.6; color: rgb(38, 52, 69); background: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\n      <thead style=\"background:#f5f5f5;\">\n        <tr>\n          <th style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: center; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(4, 86, 204); color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-weight: 600;\">Rank<\/th>\n          <th style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(4, 86, 204); color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-weight: 600;\">Country<\/th>\n          <th style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: right; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(4, 86, 204); color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-weight: 600;\">Export Value (US$)<\/th>\n          <th style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: right; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(4, 86, 204); color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-weight: 600;\">Share (%)<\/th>\n          <th style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: right; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(4, 86, 204); color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-weight: 600;\">Quantity<\/th>\n        <\/tr>\n      <\/thead>\n\n      <tbody>\n        <tr>\n          <td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: center; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">1<\/td>\n          <td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">Germany<\/td>\n          <td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: right; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">67,160,071,269<\/td>\n          <td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: right; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">15.65%<\/td>\n          <td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: right; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">37,355,572,174<\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n\n        <tr>\n          <td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: center; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">2<\/td>\n          <td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">Russia<\/td>\n          <td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: right; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">56,277,804,647<\/td>\n          <td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: right; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">13.11%<\/td>\n          <td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: right; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">20,372,917,452<\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n\n        <tr>\n          <td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: center; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">3<\/td>\n          <td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">Netherlands<\/td>\n          <td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: right; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">53,632,966,981<\/td>\n          <td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: right; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">12.49%<\/td>\n          <td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: right; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">15,431,110,599<\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n\n        <tr>\n          <td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: center; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">4<\/td>\n          <td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">United Kingdom<\/td>\n          <td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: right; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">47,834,074,540<\/td>\n          <td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: right; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">11.14%<\/td>\n          <td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: right; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">11,108,136,353<\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n\n        <tr>\n          <td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: center; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">5<\/td>\n          <td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">Italy<\/td>\n          <td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: right; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">28,413,160,395<\/td>\n          <td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: right; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">6.62%<\/td>\n          <td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: right; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">10,482,182,873<\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n\n        <tr>\n          <td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: center; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">6<\/td>\n          <td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">France<\/td>\n          <td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: right; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">27,328,536,965<\/td>\n          <td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: right; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">6.37%<\/td>\n          <td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: right; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">7,767,648,320<\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n\n        <tr>\n          <td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: center; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">7<\/td>\n          <td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">Spain<\/td>\n          <td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: right; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">26,061,605,547<\/td>\n          <td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: right; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">6.07%<\/td>\n          <td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: right; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">8,005,532,741<\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n\n        <!-- Merged Unlock Row -->\n        <tr>\n          <td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: center; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">8<\/td>\n          <td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">Poland<\/td>\n          <td colspan=\"3\" rowspan=\"3\" style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: left; vertical-align: middle; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">\n            \ud83d\udd12 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tradeint.com\/contact-experts\/?utm_source=blog_article_organic&amp;utm_campaign=seo_marketing&amp;utm_content=china_export_to_eu_2025\" style=\"color:#0456cc;text-decoration:none;\">Unlock China Trade Data<\/a>\n          <\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n\n        <tr>\n          <td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: center; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">9<\/td>\n          <td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">Belgium<\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n\n        <tr>\n          <td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: center; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">10<\/td>\n          <td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">Hungary<\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n      <\/tbody>\n    <\/table><\/div><\/div><div class=\"ti-table-source\" style=\"text-align:center;font-size:13px;color:#333;padding:14px 16px;\">Data Source:\n<a style=\"font-family:inherit;color:#0456cc;text-decoration:underline;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tradeint.com\">TradeInt<\/a><\/div><\/div>\n<h4 style=\"font-size:20px;font-weight:700;margin:28px 0 14px;color:#111;line-height:1.4;\">What is the EU trade agreement with China?<\/h4>\n\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 18px;\">In 2025, discussions between Beijing and Brussels signalled a potential thaw in relations after years of stalled investment diplomacy. China\u2019s Commerce Ministry in early 2025 expressed willingness&nbsp;interest to restart negotiations on a trade or investment agreement with the European Union, possibly reviving the <a style=\"font-family:inherit;color:#0456cc;text-decoration:underline;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/china\/china-says-it-is-willing-explore-trade-investment-agreements-with-eu-2025-11-06\/#:~:text=Reuters%20Plus-,China%20talks%20up%20EU%20trade%20deal%2C%20years%20after%20investment%20pact,apparent%20push%20to%20diversify%20exports.\">EU\u2013China Comprehensive Agreement on Investment (CAI)<\/a>, frozen since 2021. The renewed interest comes amid shifting global trade dynamics, as both sides face mounting supply chain and geopolitical pressures.<\/p>\n\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 18px;\"><a style=\"font-family:inherit;color:#0456cc;text-decoration:underline;\" href=\"https:\/\/policy.trade.ec.europa.eu\/eu-trade-relationships-country-and-region\/countries-and-regions\/china_en\">Data released in Q1 2025<\/a>&nbsp;showed EU foreign direct investment (FDI) into China rising to \u20ac3.06 billion (\u2248 US$3.55 billion), the highest first-quarter figure since 2022. This rebound underscores persistent European interest in the Chinese market despite regulatory frictions.<\/p>\n\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 18px;\">However, China\u2019s tightening controls on rare earth exports and strategic materials revealed growing interdependence: while Beijing seeks access to European capital and technology, Brussels is pushing for supply chain resilience and clearer market reciprocity.<\/p>\n\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 18px;\">The European Commission, under Vice President Maro\u0161 \u0160ef\u010dovi\u010d, continues to emphasize a <a style=\"font-family:inherit;color:#0456cc;text-decoration:underline;\" href=\"https:\/\/moderndiplomacy.eu\/2025\/11\/04\/eu-china-trade-strains-escalate-from-rare-earths-and-chips-to-agricultural-pressures\/#:~:text=World%20News-,EU%2DChina%20Trade%20Strains%20Escalate:%20From%20Rare%20Earths%20and%20Chips,the%20broader%20U.S.%2DChina%20rivalry.\">\u201cde-risking, not decoupling\u201d strategy<\/a>, balancing economic cooperation with safeguards for energy, semiconductors, and critical raw materials. Trade tensions over <a style=\"font-family:inherit;color:#0456cc;text-decoration:underline;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gmfus.org\/news\/watching-china-europe-october-2025\">electric vehicles (EVs) and retaliatory tariffs on European goods<\/a>&nbsp;such as cognac, pork, and dairy highlight the fragile nature of this relationship.<\/p>\n\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 18px;\"><em>\ud83d\udca1Did you know China topped global exports with over<\/em> <em><strong>US$3 trillion in 2025<\/strong><\/em><em>, outpacing every other economy?<\/em><\/p>\n\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 18px;\">Dive into the <a style=\"font-family:inherit;color:#0456cc;text-decoration:underline;\" href=\"https:\/\/tradeint.com\/insights\/top-10-largest-exporting-countries-2024-2025\/\">Top 10 Largest Exporting Countries in the World 2024\/2025<\/a>&nbsp;with data-driven insights from TradeInt\u2019s global trade intelligence to explore which nations are shaping global trade trends and how their export power is reshaping supply chains and market dynamics.<\/p>\n\n<h3 style=\"font-size:20px;font-weight:700;margin:28px 0 14px;color:#111;line-height:1.4;\">3. United Kingdom - How much trade does the UK have with the EU?<\/h3>\n\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 18px;\">According to <a style=\"font-family:inherit;color:#0456cc;text-decoration:underline;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tradeint.com\/product\/countries-covered\/europe-import-export-trade-data\/united-kingdom-trade-data\/\">TradeInt\u2019s UK\u2013EU trade database<\/a>, the top UK import categories from the EU in January\u2013July 2025 amounted to an estimated US$339 billion. The largest top 5 UK import product categories from the EU include vehicles and parts (US$37.49B), precious metals and jewelry (US$29.42B), machinery and mechanical appliances (US$27.67B), mineral fuels and oils (US$23.95B), and pharmaceutical products (US$12.22B).<\/p>\n\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 18px;\">These verified trade data confirm that EU\u2013UK trade remains one of Europe\u2019s most significant bilateral flows, driven by automotive supply chains, industrial machinery, energy imports, and high-value healthcare products.<\/p>\n\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 18px;\"><strong>Top import categories in the U.K. from the EU from January to July 2025:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<ul style=\"margin:0 0 22px;padding-left:22px;\">\n<li><p style=\"margin:0 0 18px;\">*<em>HS 87 \u2013 Ve<\/em>*<strong>hicles and Parts:<\/strong> US$37.49 billion (15.40%): Automotive components and passenger vehicles continue to dominate UK-EU trade, reflecting deep industrial integration.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li><p style=\"margin:0 0 18px;\"><strong>HS 71 \u2013 Precious Metals and Jewelry:<\/strong> US$29.42 billion (12.08%): Strong demand for precious metals and luxury goods amid London\u2019s position as a global trading hub.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li><p style=\"margin:0 0 18px;\"><strong>HS 84 \u2013 Machinery and Mechanical Appliances:<\/strong> US$27.67 billion (11.36%): High-precision machinery imports support the UK\u2019s manufacturing, construction, and renewable energy sectors.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li><p style=\"margin:0 0 18px;\"><strong>HS 27 \u2013 Mineral Fuels and Oils:<\/strong> US$23.95 billion (9.84%): Reflects the UK\u2019s reliance on refined fuels and energy supplies from EU countries.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li><p style=\"margin:0 0 18px;\"><strong>HS 30 \u2013 Pharmaceutical Products:<\/strong> US$12.22 billion (5.02%): Includes drugs and vaccines, underscoring strong health-sector cooperation.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li><p style=\"margin:0 0 18px;\"><strong>HS 85 \u2013 Electrical Machinery and Equipment:<\/strong> US$11.97 billion (4.91%): Key imports for electronics and telecommunications industries.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li><p style=\"margin:0 0 18px;\"><strong>HS 39 \u2013 Plastics and Articles Thereof:<\/strong>&nbsp;US$6.78 billion (2.79%): Used across packaging, automotive, and industrial manufacturing supply chains.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<div class=\"ti-table-card\" style=\"max-width:1300px;width:100%;margin:24px auto;background:#fff;border-radius:12px;box-shadow:0 2px 6px rgba(0,0,0,.1);overflow:hidden;box-sizing:border-box;\"><div class=\"ti-table-title\" style=\"background:#0456cc;color:#fff;font-weight:600;font-size:15px;padding:14px 20px;text-align:center;\">U.K. Import Categories from the EU by HS Code (Jan\u2013Jul 2025)<\/div><div style=\"height:6px;\"><\/div><div class=\"ti-table-wrap\" style=\"width:100%;overflow-x:auto;-webkit-overflow-scrolling:touch;\"><div class=\"ti-table-scroll\" style=\"width:100%;max-width:100%;overflow-x:auto;-webkit-overflow-scrolling:touch;\"><table style=\"width: 100%; max-width: none; min-width: 870px; border-collapse: collapse; table-layout: auto; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.6; color: rgb(38, 52, 69); background: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\n      <thead style=\"background:#f5f5f5;\">\n        <tr>\n          <th style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: center; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(4, 86, 204); color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-weight: 600;\">Rank<\/th>\n          <th style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: center; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(4, 86, 204); color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-weight: 600;\">HS Code<\/th>\n          <th style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(4, 86, 204); color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-weight: 600;\">Product Category<\/th>\n          <th style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: right; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(4, 86, 204); color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-weight: 600;\">Import Value (US$)<\/th>\n          <th style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: right; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(4, 86, 204); color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-weight: 600;\">Share (%)<\/th>\n          <th style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: right; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(4, 86, 204); color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-weight: 600;\">Quantity<\/th>\n        <\/tr>\n      <\/thead>\n\n      <tbody>\n        <!-- Rows 1\u20137 normal -->\n        <tr>\n          <td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: center; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">1<\/td>\n          <td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: center; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">87<\/td>\n          <td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">Vehicles and their parts and accessories (except railway and tramway vehicles)<\/td>\n          <td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: right; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">37,494,583,569<\/td>\n          <td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: right; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">15.40%<\/td>\n          <td rowspan=\"10\" style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: right; vertical-align: middle; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">\n            \ud83d\udd12 \n            <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tradeint.com\/contact-experts\/?utm_source=blog_article_organic&amp;utm_campaign=seo_marketing&amp;utm_content=uk_import_from_eu_2025\" style=\"color:#0456cc;text-decoration:none;\">Unlock UK Import Trade Data from the EU<\/a>\n          <\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n\n        <tr><td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: center; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">2<\/td>\n            <td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: center; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">71<\/td>\n            <td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">Natural or cultured pearls, precious or semi-precious stones, precious metals and their products; imitation jewelry; coins<\/td>\n            <td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: right; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">29,418,264,903<\/td>\n            <td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: right; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">12.08%<\/td><\/tr>\n\n        <tr><td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: center; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">3<\/td>\n            <td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: center; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">84<\/td>\n            <td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery, and mechanical appliances; parts<\/td>\n            <td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: right; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">27,674,718,224<\/td>\n            <td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: right; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">11.36%<\/td><\/tr>\n\n        <tr><td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: center; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">4<\/td>\n            <td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: center; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">27<\/td>\n            <td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">Mineral fuels, mineral oils and their distillation products; bituminous substances; mineral waxes<\/td>\n            <td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: right; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">23,953,032,105<\/td>\n            <td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: right; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">9.84%<\/td><\/tr>\n\n        <tr><td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: center; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">5<\/td>\n            <td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: center; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">30<\/td>\n            <td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">Pharmaceutical products (drugs)<\/td>\n            <td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: right; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">12,222,522,412<\/td>\n            <td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: right; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">5.02%<\/td><\/tr>\n\n        <tr><td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: center; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">6<\/td>\n            <td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: center; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">85<\/td>\n            <td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">Electrical machinery and equipment; sound and image recorders, TV equipment, and parts<\/td>\n            <td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: right; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">11,966,773,523<\/td>\n            <td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: right; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">4.91%<\/td><\/tr>\n\n        <tr><td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: center; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">7<\/td>\n            <td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: center; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">39<\/td>\n            <td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">Plastics and articles thereof<\/td>\n            <td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: right; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">6,783,959,038<\/td>\n            <td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: right; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">2.79%<\/td><\/tr>\n\n        <!-- \u2705 Rows 8\u201310 merged for Product+Value+Share -->\n        <tr>\n          <td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: center; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">8<\/td>\n          <td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: center; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">72<\/td>\n          <td colspan=\"3\" rowspan=\"3\" style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: left; vertical-align: middle; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">\n            \ud83d\udd12 \n            <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tradeint.com\/contact-experts\/?utm_source=blog_article_organic&amp;utm_campaign=seo_marketing&amp;utm_content=uk_import_from_eu_2025\" style=\"color:#0456cc;text-decoration:none;\">Unlock UK Import Trade Data from the EU<\/a>\n          <\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n\n        <tr>\n          <td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: center; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">9<\/td>\n          <td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: center; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">73<\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n\n        <tr>\n          <td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: center; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">10<\/td>\n          <td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: center; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">74<\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n      <\/tbody>\n    <\/table><\/div><\/div><div class=\"ti-table-source\" style=\"text-align:center;font-size:13px;color:#333;padding:14px 16px;\">Data Source:\n<a style=\"font-family:inherit;color:#0456cc;text-decoration:underline;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tradeint.com\">TradeInt<\/a><\/div><\/div>\n<h4 style=\"font-size:20px;font-weight:700;margin:28px 0 14px;color:#111;line-height:1.4;\">What is the UK trade deal with the EU?<\/h4>\n\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 18px;\">The EU\u2013UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement (TCA) remains the cornerstone of post-Brexit economic relations between two of the EU\u2019s biggest trade partners.<\/p>\n\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 18px;\">In 2024, data from <a style=\"font-family:inherit;color:#0456cc;text-decoration:underline;\" href=\"https:\/\/commonslibrary.parliament.uk\/research-briefings\/cbp-7851\/\">UK Parliament \u2013 House of Commons Library<\/a>, the EU accounted for 41% of UK exports (\u00a3358 billion\u2248US$456 billion) and 51% of UK imports (\u00a3454 billion\u2248US$579 billion), confirming that despite leaving the single market, the EU continues to be the UK\u2019s largest and most influential trading partner.<\/p>\n\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 18px;\">The latest data from August 2025 shows UK exports to the EU decreased by \u00a30.8 billion (~US$1 billion, -5.3%), mainly due to reduced exports of machinery and transport equipment (\u00a30.5 billion ~ US$0.64 billion) and chemicals (\u00a30.2 billion ~ US$0.25 billion), based on data from the <a style=\"font-family:inherit;color:#0456cc;text-decoration:underline;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ons.gov.uk\/economy\/nationalaccounts\/balanceofpayments\/bulletins\/uktrade\/august2025\">UK\u2019s ONS<\/a>. Exports of aircraft, mechanical power generators, and pharmaceutical products to Germany and Ireland saw the sharpest declines. This highlights how industrial interdependence persists, yet efficiency has weakened under the current trade regime.<\/p>\n\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 18px;\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto;\" src=\"https:\/\/tradeint.com\/insights\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Exports-of-machinery-.png\" alt=\"Exports of machinery and transport equipment to non-EU countries in Aug 2025\"> <\/p>\n\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 18px;\">Exports of machinery and transport equipment to non-EU countries in Aug 2025<\/p>\n\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 18px;\">In response, both sides are seeking to \u201creset\u201d their partnership in 2025. Technical negotiations on veterinary alignment, emissions trading, and energy cooperation are ongoing to ease frictions, while a <a style=\"font-family:inherit;color:#0456cc;text-decoration:underline;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bruegel.org\/policy-brief\/trade-policy-framework-european-union-united-kingdom-reset\">May 2025 food trade agreement<\/a>&nbsp;marked a small but symbolic step toward restoring smoother cross-border commerce. The UK and EU are also discussing mutual recognition of conformity assessments, a move that could simplify product certification and cut costs for exporters.<\/p>\n\n<h3 style=\"font-size:20px;font-weight:700;margin:28px 0 14px;color:#111;line-height:1.4;\">4. Switzerland - How much does Switzerland trade with the EU in 2025?<\/h3>\n\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 18px;\">In 2025, Switzerland and the EU recorded strong two-way trade, with the EU exporting <strong>US$123 billion<\/strong>&nbsp;to Switzerland and importing <strong>US$118 billion<\/strong>&nbsp;in return. In the first half of 2025 alone, Switzerland\u2019s exports to the EU remained concentrated in high-value sectors, surpassing <strong>US$120 billion<\/strong> according to <a style=\"font-family:inherit;color:#0456cc;text-decoration:underline;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tradeint.com\/product\/countries-covered\/europe-import-export-trade-data\/\">TradeInt\u2019s Switzerland\u2013EU trade database<\/a>. The leading export categories were precious metals and stones (HS 71 \u2013 US$28.82B), pharmaceutical products (HS 30 \u2013 US$26.18B), and organic chemicals (HS 29 \u2013 US$23.63B), which together accounted for nearly 60% of total exports.<\/p>\n\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 18px;\">This trade pattern reflects Switzerland\u2019s long-established role as a supplier of luxury goods, precision instruments, and chemical innovations, supported by its research-driven industrial base, while the EU continues to provide machinery, industrial equipment, and diversified manufacturing inputs that sustain Switzerland\u2019s export-oriented economy.<\/p>\n\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 18px;\"><strong>Top export categories from Switzerland to the EU:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<ul style=\"margin:0 0 22px;padding-left:22px;\">\n<li><p style=\"margin:0 0 18px;\"><strong>HS 71 \u2013 Precious metals and stones:<\/strong> US$28.8 billion (23.35%) \u2014 gold, silver, and jewellery exports lead Swiss trade with EU markets.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li><p style=\"margin:0 0 18px;\"><strong>HS 30 \u2013 Pharmaceutical products:<\/strong> US$26.2 billion (21.21%) \u2014 driven by medical drugs and vaccines supplied to major EU economies.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li><p style=\"margin:0 0 18px;\"><strong>HS 29 \u2013 Organic chemicals and compounds:<\/strong> US$23.6 billion (19.15%) \u2014 key inputs for the EU\u2019s chemical and healthcare sectors.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li><p style=\"margin:0 0 18px;\"><strong>HS 84 \u2013 Machinery and mechanical appliances:<\/strong> US$7.0 billion (5.69%) \u2014 exports include industrial and nuclear-related equipment.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li><p style=\"margin:0 0 18px;\"><strong>HS 90 \u2013 Optical and medical instruments:<\/strong> US$5.6 billion (4.56%) \u2014 includes precision measurement and diagnostic instruments.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li><p style=\"margin:0 0 18px;\"><strong>HS 85 \u2013 Electrical machinery and equipment:<\/strong> US$4.7 billion (3.80%) \u2014 covers sound, image, and industrial electronics.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li><p style=\"margin:0 0 18px;\"><strong>HS 91 \u2013 Watches and watch parts:<\/strong> US$4.3 billion (3.49%) \u2014 represents Switzerland\u2019s luxury watch exports to EU markets.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<div class=\"ti-table-card\" style=\"max-width:1300px;width:100%;margin:24px auto;background:#fff;border-radius:12px;box-shadow:0 2px 6px rgba(0,0,0,.1);overflow:hidden;box-sizing:border-box;\"><div class=\"ti-table-title\" style=\"background:#0456cc;color:#fff;font-weight:600;font-size:15px;padding:14px 20px;text-align:center;\">Switzerland Export Categories to the EU by HS Code (H1 2025)<\/div><div style=\"height:6px;\"><\/div><div class=\"ti-table-wrap\" style=\"width:100%;overflow-x:auto;-webkit-overflow-scrolling:touch;\"><div class=\"ti-table-scroll\" style=\"width:100%;max-width:100%;overflow-x:auto;-webkit-overflow-scrolling:touch;\"><table style=\"width: 100%; max-width: none; min-width: 870px; border-collapse: collapse; table-layout: auto; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.6; color: rgb(38, 52, 69); background: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\n      <thead style=\"background:#f5f5f5;\">\n        <tr>\n          <th style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: center; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(4, 86, 204); color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-weight: 600;\">Rank<\/th>\n          <th style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: center; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(4, 86, 204); color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-weight: 600;\">HS Code<\/th>\n          <th style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(4, 86, 204); color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-weight: 600;\">Product Category<\/th>\n          <th style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: right; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(4, 86, 204); color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-weight: 600;\">Export Value (US$)<\/th>\n          <th style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: right; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(4, 86, 204); color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-weight: 600;\">Share (%)<\/th>\n          <th style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: right; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(4, 86, 204); color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-weight: 600;\">Quantity<\/th>\n        <\/tr>\n      <\/thead>\n\n      <tbody>\n        <tr>\n          <td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: center; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">1<\/td>\n          <td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: center; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">71<\/td>\n          <td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">Natural or cultured pearls, precious or semi-precious stones, precious metals and their products; imitation jewelry; coins<\/td>\n          <td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: right; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">28,818,174,910<\/td>\n          <td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: right; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">23.35%<\/td>\n          <td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: right; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">20,743,205<\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n\n        <tr>\n          <td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: center; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">2<\/td>\n          <td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: center; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">30<\/td>\n          <td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">Pharmaceutical products (drugs)<\/td>\n          <td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: right; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">26,179,767,783<\/td>\n          <td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: right; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">21.21%<\/td>\n          <td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: right; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">31,291,415<\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n\n        <tr>\n          <td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: center; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">3<\/td>\n          <td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: center; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">29<\/td>\n          <td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">Organic chemicals and compounds<\/td>\n          <td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: right; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">23,627,361,564<\/td>\n          <td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: right; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">19.15%<\/td>\n          <td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: right; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">79,668,143<\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n\n        <tr>\n          <td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: center; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">4<\/td>\n          <td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: center; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">84<\/td>\n          <td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery, and mechanical appliances; parts<\/td>\n          <td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: right; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">7,022,671,477<\/td>\n          <td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: right; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">5.69%<\/td>\n          <td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: right; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">123,024,330<\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n\n        <tr>\n          <td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: center; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">5<\/td>\n          <td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: center; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">90<\/td>\n          <td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">Optical, photographic, measuring, medical, or precision instruments and equipment<\/td>\n          <td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: right; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">5,623,810,078<\/td>\n          <td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: right; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">4.56%<\/td>\n          <td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: right; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">24,762,725<\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n\n        <tr>\n          <td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: center; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">6<\/td>\n          <td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: center; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">85<\/td>\n          <td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">Electrical machinery and equipment; sound and image recorders, TV equipment, and parts<\/td>\n          <td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: right; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">4,693,693,651<\/td>\n          <td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: right; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">3.80%<\/td>\n          <td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: right; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">532,800,080<\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n\n        <tr>\n          <td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: center; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">7<\/td>\n          <td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: center; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">91<\/td>\n          <td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">Watches and watch parts<\/td>\n          <td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: right; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">4,301,250,588<\/td>\n          <td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: right; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">3.49%<\/td>\n          <td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: right; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">3,291,915<\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n\n        <!-- \u2705 Merged Unlock Rows (8\u201310, NO Quantity merge) -->\n        <tr>\n          <td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: center; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">8<\/td>\n          <td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: center; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">92<\/td>\n          <td colspan=\"3\" rowspan=\"3\" style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: left; vertical-align: middle; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">\n            \ud83d\udd12 \n            <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tradeint.com\/contact-experts\/?utm_source=blog_article_organic&amp;utm_campaign=seo_marketing&amp;utm_content=switzerland_export_to_eu_2025\" style=\"color:#0456cc;text-decoration:none;\">Unlock Switzerland Export Trade Data to the EU<\/a>\n          <\/td>\n          <td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: right; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">313,607,634<\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n\n        <tr>\n          <td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: center; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">9<\/td>\n          <td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: center; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">93<\/td>\n          <td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: right; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">382,213,528<\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n\n        <tr>\n          <td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: center; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">10<\/td>\n          <td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: center; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">94<\/td>\n          <td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: right; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">43,157,289<\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n      <\/tbody>\n    <\/table><\/div><\/div><div class=\"ti-table-source\" style=\"text-align:center;font-size:13px;color:#333;padding:14px 16px;\">Data Source:\n<a style=\"font-family:inherit;color:#0456cc;text-decoration:underline;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tradeint.com\">TradeInt<\/a><\/div><\/div>\n<h4 style=\"font-size:20px;font-weight:700;margin:28px 0 14px;color:#111;line-height:1.4;\">What is the trade relationship between the EU and Switzerland?<\/h4>\n\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 18px;\">In 2024-2025, Switzerland ranked fourth among the biggest trade partners EU, following the United States, China, and the United Kingdom, accounting for around&nbsp;<a style=\"font-family:inherit;color:#0456cc;text-decoration:underline;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.eda.admin.ch\/missions\/mission-eu-brussels\/en\/home\/key-issues\/economy-finance.html#:~:text=Switzerland%20is%20one%20of%20the,biggest%20investor%20in%20the%20EU.\">7% of the EU\u2019s total foreign trade<\/a>.&nbsp;The EU, in turn, remains Switzerland\u2019s dominant partner, absorbing about 50% of its exports and supplying nearly 70% of its imports, confirming its position as the EU\u2019s biggest trading partner in goods within continental Europe.<\/p>\n\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 18px;\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto;\" src=\"https:\/\/tradeint.com\/insights\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/eu-most-economic-importance-266x300.png\" alt=\"eu most economic importance\"> <\/p>\n\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 18px;\">eu most important economic<\/p>\n\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 18px;\">The trade framework is governed by the <a style=\"font-family:inherit;color:#0456cc;text-decoration:underline;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.eeas.europa.eu\/switzerland\/european-union-and-switzerland_en?s=180\">1972 Free Trade Agreement<\/a>&nbsp;and a network of Bilateral Agreements (1999 and 2004), which grant Switzerland partial access to the EU\u2019s single market. These treaties cover critical areas such as the free movement of people, mutual recognition of product standards, public procurement, transport, and agriculture, effectively reducing tariffs and non-tariff barriers.<\/p>\n\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 18px;\">With these agreements, bilateral trade in goods exceeds <a style=\"font-family:inherit;color:#0456cc;text-decoration:underline;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.admin.ch\/gov\/en\/start\/documentation\/swisseurelations.html#:~:text=%C3%97-,Electricity,security%20and%20reliable%20grid%20operation.\">CHF 1 billion (\u2248 US$1.12 billion)<\/a>&nbsp;per working day, saving billions annually through simplified customs procedures and mutual regulatory recognition.<\/p>\n\n<h3 style=\"font-size:20px;font-weight:700;margin:28px 0 14px;color:#111;line-height:1.4;\">5. Turkey - Does Turkey trade with the EU?<\/h3>\n\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 18px;\">According to <a style=\"font-family:inherit;color:#0456cc;text-decoration:underline;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tradeint.com\/product\/countries-covered\/asia-import-export-trade-data\/turkey-trade-data\/\">TradeInt\u2019s T\u00fcrkiye\u2013EU trade record database<\/a>, T\u00fcrkiye maintains a substantial two-way trading relationship with the European Union, recording roughly <strong>US$168.3 billion<\/strong>&nbsp;in total trade in 2025, including<strong>US$76 billion<\/strong>&nbsp;in EU <strong>exports<\/strong>&nbsp;to T\u00fcrkiye and <strong>US$92.3<\/strong> billion in EU imports from T\u00fcrkiye. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019s imports from the EU are led by mineral fuels (HS 27 \u2013 US$16.48B), vehicles and automotive parts (HS 87 \u2013 US$13.52B), machinery and mechanical appliances (HS 84 \u2013 US$10.32B), precious metals and jewelry (HS 71 \u2013 US$9.04B), iron and steel (HS 72 \u2013 US$5.75B), electrical machinery and equipment (HS 85 \u2013 US$4.78B), and plastics (HS 39 \u2013 US$3.48B).<\/p>\n\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 18px;\">This import structure highlights T\u00fcrkiye\u2019s dependence on the EU for refined fuels, automotive supply-chain components, high-precision machinery, and industrial materials, trading patterns mainly shaped by the EU\u2013T\u00fcrkiye Customs Union and decades of integrated manufacturing and transport networks.<\/p>\n\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 18px;\"><strong>Top Turkey\u2019s import commodity categories from the EU in the first half of 2025:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<ul style=\"margin:0 0 22px;padding-left:22px;\">\n<li><p style=\"margin:0 0 18px;\"><strong>HS 27 \u2013 Mineral fuels and oils:<\/strong> US$16.48 billion (17.76%) \u2014 includes refined fuels and energy commodities supporting T\u00fcrkiye\u2019s industrial demand.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li><p style=\"margin:0 0 18px;\"><strong>HS 87 \u2013 Vehicles and automotive parts:<\/strong> US$13.52 billion (14.57%) \u2014 key for T\u00fcrkiye\u2019s growing automotive manufacturing sector.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li><p style=\"margin:0 0 18px;\"><strong>HS 84 \u2013 Machinery and mechanical appliances:<\/strong> US$10.32 billion (11.13%) \u2014 essential for industrial and construction equipment imports.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li><p style=\"margin:0 0 18px;\"><strong>HS 71 \u2013 Precious metals and stones:<\/strong> US$9.04 billion (9.74%) \u2014 mainly gold and jewelry for manufacturing and financial reserves.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li><p style=\"margin:0 0 18px;\"><strong>HS 72 \u2013 Iron and steel:<\/strong> US$5.75 billion (6.20%) \u2014 used in construction and heavy industry.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li><p style=\"margin:0 0 18px;\"><strong>HS 85 \u2013 Electrical machinery and equipment:<\/strong> US$4.78 billion (5.15%) \u2014 includes electronics, cables, and power systems.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li><p style=\"margin:0 0 18px;\"><strong>HS 39 \u2013 Plastics and articles thereof:<\/strong> US$3.48 billion (3.75%) \u2014 covers packaging materials and industrial plastics.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<div class=\"ti-table-card\" style=\"max-width:1300px;width:100%;margin:24px auto;background:#fff;border-radius:12px;box-shadow:0 2px 6px rgba(0,0,0,.1);overflow:hidden;box-sizing:border-box;\"><div class=\"ti-table-title\" style=\"background:#0456cc;color:#fff;font-weight:600;font-size:15px;padding:14px 20px;text-align:center;\">T\u00fcrkiye Import Categories from the EU by HS Code (H1 2025)<\/div><div style=\"height:6px;\"><\/div><div class=\"ti-table-wrap\" style=\"width:100%;overflow-x:auto;-webkit-overflow-scrolling:touch;\"><div class=\"ti-table-scroll\" style=\"width:100%;max-width:100%;overflow-x:auto;-webkit-overflow-scrolling:touch;\"><table style=\"width: 100%; max-width: none; min-width: 870px; border-collapse: collapse; table-layout: auto; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.6; color: rgb(38, 52, 69); background: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\n      <thead style=\"background:#f5f5f5;\">\n        <tr>\n          <th style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: center; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(4, 86, 204); color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-weight: 600;\">Rank<\/th>\n          <th style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: center; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(4, 86, 204); color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-weight: 600;\">HS Code<\/th>\n          <th style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(4, 86, 204); color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-weight: 600;\">Product Category<\/th>\n          <th style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: right; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(4, 86, 204); color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-weight: 600;\">Import Value (US$)<\/th>\n          <th style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: right; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(4, 86, 204); color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-weight: 600;\">Share (%)<\/th>\n          <th style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: right; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(4, 86, 204); color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-weight: 600;\">Quantity<\/th>\n        <\/tr>\n      <\/thead>\n\n      <tbody>\n        <!-- Rows 1\u20137 normal -->\n        <tr>\n          <td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: center; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">1<\/td>\n          <td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: center; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">27<\/td>\n          <td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">Mineral fuels, mineral oils and their distillation products; bituminous substances; mineral waxes<\/td>\n          <td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: right; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">16,478,189,723<\/td>\n          <td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: right; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">17.76%<\/td>\n          <td rowspan=\"10\" style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: right; vertical-align: middle; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">\n            \ud83d\udd12 \n            <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tradeint.com\/contact-experts\/?utm_source=blog_article_organic&amp;utm_campaign=seo_marketing&amp;utm_content=turkey_import_from_eu_2025\" style=\"color:#0456cc;text-decoration:none;\">Unlock Turkey Import Data from the EU<\/a>\n          <\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n\n        <tr><td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: center; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">2<\/td>\n            <td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: center; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">87<\/td>\n            <td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">Vehicles and their parts and accessories (except railway and tramway vehicles)<\/td>\n            <td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: right; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">13,516,681,565<\/td>\n            <td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: right; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">14.57%<\/td><\/tr>\n\n        <tr><td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: center; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">3<\/td>\n            <td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: center; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">84<\/td>\n            <td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery, and mechanical appliances; parts<\/td>\n            <td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: right; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">10,322,782,923<\/td>\n            <td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: right; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">11.13%<\/td><\/tr>\n\n        <tr><td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: center; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">4<\/td>\n            <td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: center; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">71<\/td>\n            <td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">Natural or cultured pearls, precious or semi-precious stones, precious metals and their products; imitation jewelry; coins<\/td>\n            <td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: right; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">9,035,336,254<\/td>\n            <td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: right; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">9.74%<\/td><\/tr>\n\n        <tr><td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: center; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">5<\/td>\n            <td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: center; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">72<\/td>\n            <td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">Iron and steel<\/td>\n            <td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: right; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">5,752,368,102<\/td>\n            <td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: right; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">6.20%<\/td><\/tr>\n\n        <tr><td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: center; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">6<\/td>\n            <td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: center; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">85<\/td>\n            <td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">Electrical machinery and equipment; sound and image recorders, TV equipment, and parts<\/td>\n            <td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: right; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">4,777,587,095<\/td>\n            <td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: right; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">5.15%<\/td><\/tr>\n\n        <tr><td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: center; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">7<\/td>\n            <td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: center; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">39<\/td>\n            <td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">Plastics and articles thereof<\/td>\n            <td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: right; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">3,477,278,350<\/td>\n            <td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: right; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">3.75%<\/td><\/tr>\n\n        <!-- \u2705 Rows 8\u201310 merged for Product+Value+Share+Quantity -->\n        <tr>\n          <td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: center; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">8<\/td>\n          <td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: center; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">73<\/td>\n          <td colspan=\"3\" rowspan=\"3\" style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: left; vertical-align: middle; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">\n            \ud83d\udd12 \n            <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tradeint.com\/contact-experts\/?utm_source=blog_article_organic&amp;utm_campaign=seo_marketing&amp;utm_content=turkey_import_from_eu_2025\" style=\"color:#0456cc;text-decoration:none;\">Unlock Turkey Import Data from the EU<\/a>\n          <\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n\n        <tr>\n          <td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: center; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">9<\/td>\n          <td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: center; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">74<\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n\n        <tr>\n          <td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: center; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">10<\/td>\n          <td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px solid rgb(215, 224, 236); text-align: center; vertical-align: top; line-height: 1.6; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(38, 52, 69); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;\">75<\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n      <\/tbody>\n    <\/table><\/div><\/div><div class=\"ti-table-source\" style=\"text-align:center;font-size:13px;color:#333;padding:14px 16px;\">Data Source:\n<a style=\"font-family:inherit;color:#0456cc;text-decoration:underline;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tradeint.com\">TradeInt<\/a><\/div><\/div>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 18px;\">\ud83d\udcd6 Read this article about <a style=\"font-family:inherit;color:#0456cc;text-decoration:underline;\" href=\"https:\/\/tradeint.com\/insights\/top-5-turkey-exports-by-country-with-highest-value-2024-2025\/#elementor-toc__heading-anchor-4\">T\u00fcrkiye\u2019s top-performing export markets in 2025<\/a>&nbsp;with TradeInt\u2019s near-real-time global trade analysis.<\/p>\n\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 18px;\">Governed by the <a style=\"font-family:inherit;color:#0456cc;text-decoration:underline;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.trade.gov.tr\/turkiye-and-eu\/turkiye-and-the-eu\">1963 Ankara Agreement and the EU\u2013T\u00fcrkiye Customs Union (effective since 1996)<\/a>, this partnership integrates T\u00fcrkiye deeply into the EU\u2019s single market for industrial goods. The Customs Union eliminated tariffs and quantitative restrictions on industrial products, allowing the free movement of goods and aligning T\u00fcrkiye with the EU\u2019s Common Commercial Policy, a level of integration unmatched by any other non-EU country.<\/p>\n\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 18px;\">In 2024, bilateral trade reached a record <a style=\"font-family:inherit;color:#0456cc;text-decoration:underline;\" href=\"https:\/\/policy.trade.ec.europa.eu\/eu-trade-relationships-country-and-region\/countries-and-regions\/turkiye_en#:~:text=The%20EU%2DT%C3%BCrkiye%20Customs%20Union,to%204.1%25%20in%202023\">\u20ac210 billion (\u2248 US$243 billion)<\/a>.), making T\u00fcrkiye the EU\u2019s 5th largest trading partner, accounting for 4.2% of the EU\u2019s total trade in goods. EU exports to T\u00fcrkiye totaled \u20ac112 billion (\u2248 US$130 billion), while imports from T\u00fcrkiye stood at \u20ac98.4 billion (\u2248 US$114 billion), reported by Turkey\u2019s Ministry of Trade. The trade balance continues to favor the EU, reflecting T\u00fcrkiye\u2019s strong demand for industrial goods and energy imports, and the EU\u2019s role as T\u00fcrkiye\u2019s largest source of machinery, vehicles, and refined fuels.<\/p>\n\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 18px;\">On T\u00fcrkiye\u2019s side, around 41% of its exports and 32% of its imports are conducted with the EU, highlighting the depth of interdependence between the two economies.<\/p>\n\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 18px;\"><a style=\"font-family:inherit;color:#0456cc;text-decoration:underline;\" href=\"https:\/\/enlargement.ec.europa.eu\/news\/commission-hosts-eu-turkiye-high-level-economic-dialogue-2025-04-03_en#:~:text=The%20last%20HLED%20was%20held,and%20the%20rule%20of%20law.\">The 2024\u20132025 EU\u2013T\u00fcrkiye High-Level Dialogue on Trade and Economy<\/a>, led by EU Commissioners Valdis Dombrovskis and Marta Kos alongside T\u00fcrkiye\u2019s Finance Minister Mehmet \u015eim\u015fek, marks a significant step toward modernizing the Customs Union. Discussions focused on expanding cooperation in green transition, SME financing, investment climate reform, and sustainable trade, aligning with T\u00fcrkiye\u2019s Economic Reform Programme (2025\u20132027). The meeting underscored both sides\u2019 intention to strengthen competitiveness and ensure that bilateral trade evolves in tandem with global sustainability goals.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"ti-brand-intro\" style=\"max-width:800px;box-sizing:border-box;margin:24px auto;background:#f4f8ff;padding:22px 24px;border:1px solid #e0eafa;border-radius:6px;\"><div style=\"margin-bottom:14px;\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/tradeint.com\/insights\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Finalised.png\" alt=\"TradeInt logo\" style=\"width:134px;max-width:100%;height:auto;display:block;\"><\/div><p style=\"margin:0;font-size:14px;color:#344256;line-height:1.7;\">TradeInt is a global trade data platform providing access to over 10 billion verified import and export records. Its coverage spans over 200 countries and more than 80 customs data sources.<\/p><p style=\"margin:18px 0;font-size:14px;color:#344256;line-height:1.7;\">This article provides a snapshot of the EU\u2019s leading trading partners. Use TradeInt to explore more detailed trade records and continue tracking this market as new data becomes available. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tradeint.com\/search\/\" style=\"font-family:inherit;color:#0456cc;font-weight:600;text-decoration:none;\">Search EU trade records \u2192<\/a><\/p><div style=\"display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:10px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/tradeint.com\/product?utm_source=blog_article_blockheader&amp;utm_medium=organic_seo\" style=\"font-family:inherit;display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;min-height:42px;box-sizing:border-box;padding:10px 18px;border:1px solid #0456cc;border-radius:6px;background:#0456cc;color:#fff;font-size:13px;font-weight:600;text-decoration:none;line-height:1.5;\">Learn about TradeInt<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.tradeint.com\/product\/pricing\/?utm_source=blog_article_blockheader&amp;utm_medium=organic_seo\" style=\"font-family:inherit;display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;min-height:42px;box-sizing:border-box;padding:10px 18px;border:1px solid #b9cdeb;border-radius:6px;background:#fff;color:#0456cc;font-size:13px;font-weight:600;text-decoration:none;line-height:1.5;\">Check Pricing<\/a><\/div><\/div>\n<h2 style=\"font-size:24px;font-weight:700;margin:28px 0 14px;color:#111;line-height:1.4;\">Conclusion<\/h2>\n\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 18px;\">In 2025, the European Union\u2019s trade landscape reflects deep integration and global reach, anchored by its top five partners: the United States, China, the United Kingdom, Switzerland, and T\u00fcrkiye. Together, these economies account for more than 58% of extra-EU trade, with transatlantic trade alone surpassing US$739 billion and EU\u2013China trade reaching US$538 billion. The EU\u2019s position as a global trade hub is reinforced by resilient industrial linkages, strategic agreements, and a balanced export portfolio spanning machinery, vehicles, chemicals, and pharmaceuticals.<\/p>\n\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 18px;\">For exporters, manufacturers, and trade consultants navigating the EU\u2019s evolving trade landscape, the insights revealed in this article are only the beginning. TradeInt empowers you to turn these trends into strategy, from tracking your partners\u2019 shipment activities and benchmarking market performance to uncovering new buyers or suppliers within the EU\u2019s biggest trade networks.<\/p>\n\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 18px;\"><a style=\"font-family:inherit;color:#0456cc;text-decoration:underline;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tradeint.com\/contact-experts\">Book a personalized demo with TradeInt<\/a>&nbsp;to explore how data-driven visibility can help you expand your market reach and strengthen your competitive edge across Europe and beyond.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Table of Contents In 2025, the European Union reaffirmed its role as a global trade powerhouse, with extra-EU exports reaching \u20ac1.76 trillion (\u2248 US$2.04 trillion) and imports at \u20ac1.67 trillion&#8230; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":14476,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ti_jsonld":"{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.tradeint.com\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.tradeint.com\/\",\"name\":\"TradeInt\",\"inLanguage\":\"en\",\"description\":\"The official website of TradeInt, a global trade data platform and trade data provider developed and operated by Trade Intelligence Global Pte. 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These historical economic patterns, rather than short-term fluctuations, continue to shape the EU\\u2019s 2025 trade landscape.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"How much does the US trade with the EU in 2025?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"According to TradeInt\\u2019s U.S.\\u2013EU customs import database, the United States recorded total imports of US$739 billion, with roughly US$515 billion coming from the European Union between January and July 2025, about 18\\u201320% of all U.S. global imports. The top import categories from the EU were pharmaceutical products (HS 30 \\u2013 US$103.02B), precious metals &amp; stones (HS 71 \\u2013 US$65.81B), organic chemicals (HS 29 \\u2013 US$58.99B), and machinery &amp; mechanical appliances (HS 84 \\u2013 US$58.14B), along with significant imports of vehicles (HS 87), medical instruments (HS 90), and electrical machinery (HS 85). This level of trade is driven by decades of transatlantic economic integration, shared standards, and Europe\\u2019s strength being one of America\\u2019s most important industrial and technology partners. The U.S. is also the EU\\u2019s largest trade partner, with total bilateral trade reaching US$739 billion, including US$283 billion in U.S. exports.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"How much does the EU rely on trade with China in 2025?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"According to TradeInt\\u2019s EU\\u2013China trade record database, the European Union traded about US$538 billion with China in the first half of 2025, including US$349 billion in EU exports to China and US$189 billion in EU imports from China. These exports are led by major EU economies such as Germany (US$67.16B), Russia (US$56.28B), the Netherlands (US$53.63B), the United Kingdom (US$47.83B), Italy (US$28.41B), France (US$27.33B), and Spain (US$26.06B), reflecting long-standing industrial ties and strong demand for European vehicles, machinery, chemicals, and high-tech goods in the Chinese market. This scale reflects long-standing structural ties: major EU economies such as Germany, the Netherlands, and Italy rely on China for competitive industrial inputs, while China depends on Europe\\u2019s vehicles, chemicals, and high-tech goods. These mutual industrial needs and the EU\\u2019s role as a unified high-value market keep EU\\u2013China trade elevated in 2025.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"How much trade does the UK have with the EU?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"According to TradeInt\\u2019s UK\\u2013EU trade database, the top UK import categories from the EU in January\\u2013July 2025 amounted to an estimated US$339 billion. The largest top 5 UK import product categories from the EU include vehicles and parts (US$37.49B), precious metals and jewelry (US$29.42B), machinery and mechanical appliances (US$27.67B), mineral fuels and oils (US$23.95B), and pharmaceutical products (US$12.22B). These verified trade data confirm that EU\\u2013UK trade remains one of Europe\\u2019s most significant bilateral flows, driven by automotive supply chains, industrial machinery, energy imports, and high-value healthcare products.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"How much does Switzerland trade with the EU in 2025?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"In 2025, Switzerland and the EU recorded strong two-way trade, with the EU exporting US$123 billion to Switzerland and importing US$118 billion in return. In the first half of 2025 alone, Switzerland\\u2019s exports to the EU remained concentrated in high-value sectors, surpassing US$120 billion according to TradeInt\\u2019s Switzerland\\u2013EU trade database. The leading export categories were precious metals and stones (HS 71 \\u2013 US$28.82B), pharmaceutical products (HS 30 \\u2013 US$26.18B), and organic chemicals (HS 29 \\u2013 US$23.63B), which together accounted for nearly 60% of total exports. This trade pattern reflects Switzerland\\u2019s long-established role as a supplier of luxury goods, precision instruments, and chemical innovations, supported by its research-driven industrial base, while the EU continues to provide machinery, industrial equipment, and diversified manufacturing inputs that sustain Switzerland\\u2019s export-oriented economy.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Does Turkey trade with the EU?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"T\\u00fcrkiye maintains a substantial two-way trading relationship with the European Union, recording roughly US$168.3 billion in total trade in 2025, including US$76 billion in EU exports to T\\u00fcrkiye and US$92.3 billion in EU imports from T\\u00fcrkiye. T\\u00fcrkiye\\u2019s imports from the EU are led by mineral fuels (HS 27 \\u2013 US$16.48B), vehicles and automotive parts (HS 87 \\u2013 US$13.52B), machinery and mechanical appliances (HS 84 \\u2013 US$10.32B), precious metals and jewelry (HS 71 \\u2013 US$9.04B), iron and steel (HS 72 \\u2013 US$5.75B), electrical machinery and equipment (HS 85 \\u2013 US$4.78B), and plastics (HS 39 \\u2013 US$3.48B). This import structure highlights T\\u00fcrkiye\\u2019s dependence on the EU for refined fuels, automotive supply-chain components, high-precision machinery, and industrial materials, trading patterns mainly shaped by the EU\\u2013T\\u00fcrkiye Customs Union and decades of integrated manufacturing and transport networks.\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tradeint.com\\\/insights\\\/top-5-europe-biggest-trade-partners-2025\\\/#breadcrumblist\"}},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tradeint.com\\\/insights\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Trade Intelligence Global Pte Ltd\",\"description\":\"TradeInt is a Global Trade Data Intelligence Platform (DaaS), headquartered in Singapore. We provide AI-powered trade intelligence built on the world\\u2019s largest and fastest-growing import-export data records \\u2014 over 10 billion verified import and export records (as of 2026), covering 200+ countries and regions. 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Explore TradeInt\u2019s latest data-driven analysis to uncover insights shaping EU export and import trends.","url":"https:\/\/tradeint.com\/insights\/top-5-europe-biggest-trade-partners-2025\/","mainEntity":[{"@type":"Question","name":"Who are the EU's biggest trading partners?","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"According to TradeInt\u2019s EU trade database (H1 2025), the European Union\u2019s largest trading partners are the United States (US$739B), China excluding Hong Kong (US$538B), the United Kingdom (US$339B), Switzerland (US$241B), and T\u00fcrkiye (US$168.3B). This hierarchy reflects long-standing structural links: deep transatlantic investment ties that anchor U.S.\u2013EU trade; Europe\u2019s manufacturing dependence on Chinese electronics and machinery; post-Brexit supply-chain realignments with the UK; and Switzerland\u2019s integrated role in Europe\u2019s pharmaceutical, chemical, and precision-instrument value chains. These historical economic patterns, rather than short-term fluctuations, continue to shape the EU\u2019s 2025 trade landscape."}},{"@type":"Question","name":"How much does the US trade with the EU in 2025?","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"According to TradeInt\u2019s U.S.\u2013EU customs import database, the United States recorded total imports of US$739 billion, with roughly US$515 billion coming from the European Union between January and July 2025, about 18\u201320% of all U.S. global imports. The top import categories from the EU were pharmaceutical products (HS 30 \u2013 US$103.02B), precious metals &amp; stones (HS 71 \u2013 US$65.81B), organic chemicals (HS 29 \u2013 US$58.99B), and machinery &amp; mechanical appliances (HS 84 \u2013 US$58.14B), along with significant imports of vehicles (HS 87), medical instruments (HS 90), and electrical machinery (HS 85). This level of trade is driven by decades of transatlantic economic integration, shared standards, and Europe\u2019s strength being one of America\u2019s most important industrial and technology partners. The U.S. is also the EU\u2019s largest trade partner, with total bilateral trade reaching US$739 billion, including US$283 billion in U.S. exports."}},{"@type":"Question","name":"How much does the EU rely on trade with China in 2025?","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"According to TradeInt\u2019s EU\u2013China trade record database, the European Union traded about US$538 billion with China in the first half of 2025, including US$349 billion in EU exports to China and US$189 billion in EU imports from China. These exports are led by major EU economies such as Germany (US$67.16B), Russia (US$56.28B), the Netherlands (US$53.63B), the United Kingdom (US$47.83B), Italy (US$28.41B), France (US$27.33B), and Spain (US$26.06B), reflecting long-standing industrial ties and strong demand for European vehicles, machinery, chemicals, and high-tech goods in the Chinese market. This scale reflects long-standing structural ties: major EU economies such as Germany, the Netherlands, and Italy rely on China for competitive industrial inputs, while China depends on Europe\u2019s vehicles, chemicals, and high-tech goods. These mutual industrial needs and the EU\u2019s role as a unified high-value market keep EU\u2013China trade elevated in 2025."}},{"@type":"Question","name":"How much trade does the UK have with the EU?","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"According to TradeInt\u2019s UK\u2013EU trade database, the top UK import categories from the EU in January\u2013July 2025 amounted to an estimated US$339 billion. The largest top 5 UK import product categories from the EU include vehicles and parts (US$37.49B), precious metals and jewelry (US$29.42B), machinery and mechanical appliances (US$27.67B), mineral fuels and oils (US$23.95B), and pharmaceutical products (US$12.22B). These verified trade data confirm that EU\u2013UK trade remains one of Europe\u2019s most significant bilateral flows, driven by automotive supply chains, industrial machinery, energy imports, and high-value healthcare products."}},{"@type":"Question","name":"How much does Switzerland trade with the EU in 2025?","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"In 2025, Switzerland and the EU recorded strong two-way trade, with the EU exporting US$123 billion to Switzerland and importing US$118 billion in return. In the first half of 2025 alone, Switzerland\u2019s exports to the EU remained concentrated in high-value sectors, surpassing US$120 billion according to TradeInt\u2019s Switzerland\u2013EU trade database. The leading export categories were precious metals and stones (HS 71 \u2013 US$28.82B), pharmaceutical products (HS 30 \u2013 US$26.18B), and organic chemicals (HS 29 \u2013 US$23.63B), which together accounted for nearly 60% of total exports. This trade pattern reflects Switzerland\u2019s long-established role as a supplier of luxury goods, precision instruments, and chemical innovations, supported by its research-driven industrial base, while the EU continues to provide machinery, industrial equipment, and diversified manufacturing inputs that sustain Switzerland\u2019s export-oriented economy."}},{"@type":"Question","name":"Does Turkey trade with the EU?","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"T\u00fcrkiye maintains a substantial two-way trading relationship with the European Union, recording roughly US$168.3 billion in total trade in 2025, including US$76 billion in EU exports to T\u00fcrkiye and US$92.3 billion in EU imports from T\u00fcrkiye. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019s imports from the EU are led by mineral fuels (HS 27 \u2013 US$16.48B), vehicles and automotive parts (HS 87 \u2013 US$13.52B), machinery and mechanical appliances (HS 84 \u2013 US$10.32B), precious metals and jewelry (HS 71 \u2013 US$9.04B), iron and steel (HS 72 \u2013 US$5.75B), electrical machinery and equipment (HS 85 \u2013 US$4.78B), and plastics (HS 39 \u2013 US$3.48B). This import structure highlights T\u00fcrkiye\u2019s dependence on the EU for refined fuels, automotive supply-chain components, high-precision machinery, and industrial materials, trading patterns mainly shaped by the EU\u2013T\u00fcrkiye Customs Union and decades of integrated manufacturing and transport networks."}},{"@type":"Question","name":"Who are the EU's biggest trading partners?","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"According to TradeInt\u2019s EU trade database (H1 2025), the European Union\u2019s largest trading partners are the United States (US$739B), China excluding Hong Kong (US$538B), the United Kingdom (US$339B), Switzerland (US$241B), and T\u00fcrkiye (US$168.3B). This hierarchy reflects long-standing structural links: deep transatlantic investment ties that anchor U.S.\u2013EU trade; Europe\u2019s manufacturing dependence on Chinese electronics and machinery; post-Brexit supply-chain realignments with the UK; and Switzerland\u2019s integrated role in Europe\u2019s pharmaceutical, chemical, and precision-instrument value chains. These historical economic patterns, rather than short-term fluctuations, continue to shape the EU\u2019s 2025 trade landscape."}},{"@type":"Question","name":"How much does the US trade with the EU in 2025?","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"According to TradeInt\u2019s U.S.\u2013EU customs import database, the United States recorded total imports of US$739 billion, with roughly US$515 billion coming from the European Union between January and July 2025, about 18\u201320% of all U.S. global imports. The top import categories from the EU were pharmaceutical products (HS 30 \u2013 US$103.02B), precious metals &amp; stones (HS 71 \u2013 US$65.81B), organic chemicals (HS 29 \u2013 US$58.99B), and machinery &amp; mechanical appliances (HS 84 \u2013 US$58.14B), along with significant imports of vehicles (HS 87), medical instruments (HS 90), and electrical machinery (HS 85). This level of trade is driven by decades of transatlantic economic integration, shared standards, and Europe\u2019s strength being one of America\u2019s most important industrial and technology partners. The U.S. is also the EU\u2019s largest trade partner, with total bilateral trade reaching US$739 billion, including US$283 billion in U.S. exports."}},{"@type":"Question","name":"How much does the EU rely on trade with China in 2025?","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"According to TradeInt\u2019s EU\u2013China trade record database, the European Union traded about US$538 billion with China in the first half of 2025, including US$349 billion in EU exports to China and US$189 billion in EU imports from China. These exports are led by major EU economies such as Germany (US$67.16B), Russia (US$56.28B), the Netherlands (US$53.63B), the United Kingdom (US$47.83B), Italy (US$28.41B), France (US$27.33B), and Spain (US$26.06B), reflecting long-standing industrial ties and strong demand for European vehicles, machinery, chemicals, and high-tech goods in the Chinese market. This scale reflects long-standing structural ties: major EU economies such as Germany, the Netherlands, and Italy rely on China for competitive industrial inputs, while China depends on Europe\u2019s vehicles, chemicals, and high-tech goods. These mutual industrial needs and the EU\u2019s role as a unified high-value market keep EU\u2013China trade elevated in 2025."}},{"@type":"Question","name":"How much trade does the UK have with the EU?","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"According to TradeInt\u2019s UK\u2013EU trade database, the top UK import categories from the EU in January\u2013July 2025 amounted to an estimated US$339 billion. The largest top 5 UK import product categories from the EU include vehicles and parts (US$37.49B), precious metals and jewelry (US$29.42B), machinery and mechanical appliances (US$27.67B), mineral fuels and oils (US$23.95B), and pharmaceutical products (US$12.22B). These verified trade data confirm that EU\u2013UK trade remains one of Europe\u2019s most significant bilateral flows, driven by automotive supply chains, industrial machinery, energy imports, and high-value healthcare products."}},{"@type":"Question","name":"How much does Switzerland trade with the EU in 2025?","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"In 2025, Switzerland and the EU recorded strong two-way trade, with the EU exporting US$123 billion to Switzerland and importing US$118 billion in return. In the first half of 2025 alone, Switzerland\u2019s exports to the EU remained concentrated in high-value sectors, surpassing US$120 billion according to TradeInt\u2019s Switzerland\u2013EU trade database. The leading export categories were precious metals and stones (HS 71 \u2013 US$28.82B), pharmaceutical products (HS 30 \u2013 US$26.18B), and organic chemicals (HS 29 \u2013 US$23.63B), which together accounted for nearly 60% of total exports. This trade pattern reflects Switzerland\u2019s long-established role as a supplier of luxury goods, precision instruments, and chemical innovations, supported by its research-driven industrial base, while the EU continues to provide machinery, industrial equipment, and diversified manufacturing inputs that sustain Switzerland\u2019s export-oriented economy."}},{"@type":"Question","name":"Does Turkey trade with the EU?","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"T\u00fcrkiye maintains a substantial two-way trading relationship with the European Union, recording roughly US$168.3 billion in total trade in 2025, including US$76 billion in EU exports to T\u00fcrkiye and US$92.3 billion in EU imports from T\u00fcrkiye. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019s imports from the EU are led by mineral fuels (HS 27 \u2013 US$16.48B), vehicles and automotive parts (HS 87 \u2013 US$13.52B), machinery and mechanical appliances (HS 84 \u2013 US$10.32B), precious metals and jewelry (HS 71 \u2013 US$9.04B), iron and steel (HS 72 \u2013 US$5.75B), electrical machinery and equipment (HS 85 \u2013 US$4.78B), and plastics (HS 39 \u2013 US$3.48B). This import structure highlights T\u00fcrkiye\u2019s dependence on the EU for refined fuels, automotive supply-chain components, high-precision machinery, and industrial materials, trading patterns mainly shaped by the EU\u2013T\u00fcrkiye Customs Union and decades of integrated manufacturing and transport networks."}}],"inLanguage":"en-US","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/tradeint.com\/insights\/top-5-europe-biggest-trade-partners-2025\/#breadcrumblist"}},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/tradeint.com\/insights\/#organization","name":"Trade Intelligence Global Pte Ltd","description":"TradeInt is a Global Trade Data Intelligence Platform (DaaS), headquartered in Singapore. We provide AI-powered trade intelligence built on the world\u2019s largest and fastest-growing import-export data records \u2014 over 10 billion verified import and export records (as of 2026), covering 200+ countries and regions. 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Explore TradeInt\u2019s latest data-driven analysis to uncover insights shaping EU export and import trends.","image":"https:\/\/tradeint.com\/insights\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Turkey-trade-with-EU-2025-analysis_featured-image.jpg","keywords":"","author":{"name":"#author_name","url":"#author_url"},"dates":{"include":true,"datePublished":"12\/05\/2025","dateModified":""}}},"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"Article","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[{"id":"#aioseo-faq-page-miwwruc5","slug":"faq-page","graphName":"FAQPage","label":"FAQ","properties":{"name":"Top 5 Europe Biggest Trade Partners 2025 - Latest insight and Analytics","description":"The EU biggest trade partners in 2025 include the U.S., China, U.K., Switzerland, and T\u00fcrkiye, revealing key shifts in global trade. Explore TradeInt\u2019s latest data-driven analysis to uncover insights shaping EU export and import trends.","questions":[{"question":"Who are the EU's biggest trading partners?","answer":"According to TradeInt\u2019s EU trade database (H1 2025), the European Union\u2019s largest trading partners are the United States (US$739B), China excluding Hong Kong (US$538B), the United Kingdom (US$339B), Switzerland (US$241B), and T\u00fcrkiye (US$168.3B). This hierarchy reflects long-standing structural links: deep transatlantic investment ties that anchor U.S.\u2013EU trade; Europe\u2019s manufacturing dependence on Chinese electronics and machinery; post-Brexit supply-chain realignments with the UK; and Switzerland\u2019s integrated role in Europe\u2019s pharmaceutical, chemical, and precision-instrument value chains. These historical economic patterns, rather than short-term fluctuations, continue to shape the EU\u2019s 2025 trade landscape."},{"question":"How much does the US trade with the EU in 2025?","answer":"According to TradeInt\u2019s U.S.\u2013EU customs import database, the United States recorded total imports of US$739 billion, with roughly US$515 billion coming from the European Union between January and July 2025, about 18\u201320% of all U.S. global imports. The top import categories from the EU were pharmaceutical products (HS 30 \u2013 US$103.02B), precious metals & stones (HS 71 \u2013 US$65.81B), organic chemicals (HS 29 \u2013 US$58.99B), and machinery & mechanical appliances (HS 84 \u2013 US$58.14B), along with significant imports of vehicles (HS 87), medical instruments (HS 90), and electrical machinery (HS 85). This level of trade is driven by decades of transatlantic economic integration, shared standards, and Europe\u2019s strength being one of America\u2019s most important industrial and technology partners. The U.S. is also the EU\u2019s largest trade partner, with total bilateral trade reaching US$739 billion, including US$283 billion in U.S. exports."},{"question":"How much does the EU rely on trade with China in 2025?","answer":"According to TradeInt\u2019s EU\u2013China trade record database, the European Union traded about US$538 billion with China in the first half of 2025, including US$349 billion in EU exports to China and US$189 billion in EU imports from China. These exports are led by major EU economies such as Germany (US$67.16B), Russia (US$56.28B), the Netherlands (US$53.63B), the United Kingdom (US$47.83B), Italy (US$28.41B), France (US$27.33B), and Spain (US$26.06B), reflecting long-standing industrial ties and strong demand for European vehicles, machinery, chemicals, and high-tech goods in the Chinese market. This scale reflects long-standing structural ties: major EU economies such as Germany, the Netherlands, and Italy rely on China for competitive industrial inputs, while China depends on Europe\u2019s vehicles, chemicals, and high-tech goods. These mutual industrial needs and the EU\u2019s role as a unified high-value market keep EU\u2013China trade elevated in 2025."},{"question":"How much trade does the UK have with the EU?","answer":"According to TradeInt\u2019s UK\u2013EU trade database, the top UK import categories from the EU in January\u2013July 2025 amounted to an estimated US$339 billion. The largest top 5 UK import product categories from the EU include vehicles and parts (US$37.49B), precious metals and jewelry (US$29.42B), machinery and mechanical appliances (US$27.67B), mineral fuels and oils (US$23.95B), and pharmaceutical products (US$12.22B). These verified trade data confirm that EU\u2013UK trade remains one of Europe\u2019s most significant bilateral flows, driven by automotive supply chains, industrial machinery, energy imports, and high-value healthcare products."},{"question":"How much does Switzerland trade with the EU in 2025?","answer":"In 2025, Switzerland and the EU recorded strong two-way trade, with the EU exporting US$123 billion to Switzerland and importing US$118 billion in return. In the first half of 2025 alone, Switzerland\u2019s exports to the EU remained concentrated in high-value sectors, surpassing US$120 billion according to TradeInt\u2019s Switzerland\u2013EU trade database. The leading export categories were precious metals and stones (HS 71 \u2013 US$28.82B), pharmaceutical products (HS 30 \u2013 US$26.18B), and organic chemicals (HS 29 \u2013 US$23.63B), which together accounted for nearly 60% of total exports. This trade pattern reflects Switzerland\u2019s long-established role as a supplier of luxury goods, precision instruments, and chemical innovations, supported by its research-driven industrial base, while the EU continues to provide machinery, industrial equipment, and diversified manufacturing inputs that sustain Switzerland\u2019s export-oriented economy."},{"question":"Does Turkey trade with the EU?","answer":"T\u00fcrkiye maintains a substantial two-way trading relationship with the European Union, recording roughly US$168.3 billion in total trade in 2025, including US$76 billion in EU exports to T\u00fcrkiye and US$92.3 billion in EU imports from T\u00fcrkiye. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019s imports from the EU are led by mineral fuels (HS 27 \u2013 US$16.48B), vehicles and automotive parts (HS 87 \u2013 US$13.52B), machinery and mechanical appliances (HS 84 \u2013 US$10.32B), precious metals and jewelry (HS 71 \u2013 US$9.04B), iron and steel (HS 72 \u2013 US$5.75B), electrical machinery and equipment (HS 85 \u2013 US$4.78B), and plastics (HS 39 \u2013 US$3.48B). This import structure highlights T\u00fcrkiye\u2019s dependence on the EU for refined fuels, automotive supply-chain components, high-precision machinery, and industrial materials, trading patterns mainly shaped by the EU\u2013T\u00fcrkiye Customs Union and decades of integrated manufacturing and transport networks."}]},"value":"faq-page"}]},"schema_type":"default","schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":"-1","robots_max_videopreview":"-1","robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":"default","local_seo":null,"seo_analyzer_scan_date":"2026-09-18 02:32:16","breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"reviewed_by":"0","ai":{"faqs":[],"keyPoints":[],"titles":[],"descriptions":[],"socialPosts":{"email":[],"linkedin":[],"twitter":[],"facebook":[],"instagram":[]}},"created":"2025-12-05 04:22:40","updated":"2026-09-22 15:09:02"},"aioseo_breadcrumb":"<div class=\"aioseo-breadcrumbs\"><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\t<a href=\"https:\/\/tradeint.com\/insights\" title=\"Home\">Home<\/a>\n<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb-separator\">&raquo;<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\t<a href=\"https:\/\/tradeint.com\/insights\/category\/trade-intelligence-global\/\" title=\"Trade Data Intelligence\">Trade Data Intelligence<\/a>\n<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb-separator\">&raquo;<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\tTop 5 Europe Biggest Trade Partners 2025 \u2013 Latest Insight and Analysis\n<\/span><\/div>","aioseo_breadcrumb_json":[{"label":"Home","link":"https:\/\/tradeint.com\/insights"},{"label":"Trade Data Intelligence","link":"https:\/\/tradeint.com\/insights\/category\/trade-intelligence-global\/"},{"label":"Top 5 Europe Biggest Trade Partners 2025 &#8211; Latest Insight and Analysis","link":"https:\/\/tradeint.com\/insights\/top-5-europe-biggest-trade-partners-2025\/"}],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/tradeint.com\/insights\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Top-5-Europe-Biggest-Trade-Partners-2025_featured_image.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tradeint.com\/insights\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14453","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tradeint.com\/insights\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tradeint.com\/insights\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tradeint.com\/insights\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tradeint.com\/insights\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14453"}],"version-history":[{"count":40,"href":"https:\/\/tradeint.com\/insights\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14453\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19804,"href":"https:\/\/tradeint.com\/insights\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14453\/revisions\/19804"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tradeint.com\/insights\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14476"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tradeint.com\/insights\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14453"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tradeint.com\/insights\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14453"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tradeint.com\/insights\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14453"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}