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Indonesia import data in 2025 reveals how the country sources critical goods to support its expanding economy. As Southeast Asia’s largest market, Indonesia relies on imports of energy products, electronics, and industrial materials to sustain manufacturing, infrastructure, and consumer demand.
Recent Indonesia imports by HS code show refined petroleum oils, telecommunications equipment, and crude oil among the most significant categories.
Indonesia import data 2025: What are the main imports of Indonesia?
Indonesia main imports are petroleum-based fuels valued at US$15.1 billion, followed by telephones and wireless communication devices worth US$7.38 billion and crude petroleum oil at US$7.15 billion. The total import value of Indonesia is US$240 billion for the full year 2025, according to TradeInt’s Indonesia import data 2025.
The latest Indonesia imports by HS code show strong demand for energy resources, telecommunications equipment, and refinery inputs, reflecting the country’s growing industrial activity, rising fuel consumption, and expanding digital infrastructure across Southeast Asia.
Top 5 Product Categories Imported by Indonesia (Jan–Dec 2025)
- Petroleum oils excluding crude (HS 2710) – US$15.1 billion: The largest category in Indonesia imports, consisting mainly of refined fuels used for transportation, electricity generation, and industrial energy consumption.
- Telephones and wireless communication devices (HS 8517) – US$7.38 billion: Smartphones and telecom infrastructure equipment imported to support Indonesia’s rapidly expanding mobile and digital economy.
- Crude petroleum oil (HS 2709) – US$7.15 billion: Crude oil shipments are used by domestic refineries to produce fuel products and maintain energy supply stability.
- Gold, including platinum-plated gold (HS 7108) – US$4.30 billion: Imported mainly for financial reserves, jewelry production, and electronics manufacturing.
- Automatic data processing equipment (HS 8471) – US$4.05 billion: Computers and related IT hardware imported to support Indonesia’s expanding digital infrastructure and technology sector.
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Indonesia import data 2025: Where does Indonesia import from?
Indonesia imports primarily from China, Singapore, and Japan, based on Indonesia import data compiled from TradeInt’s global trade intelligence for Jan–Dec 2025. China remains the dominant supplier with imports worth US$70.52 billion, followed by Singapore at US$15.37 billion and Japan at US$12.19 billion. These partners play key roles in supplying electronics, refined fuels, and industrial machinery supporting Indonesia’s manufacturing and energy sectors.
Indonesia Top 5 Import Destinations (Jan–Dec 2025)
- China – US$70.52 billion (35.89%): China is Indonesia’s largest import partner, supplying electronics, telecommunications equipment, and machinery critical to Indonesia’s manufacturing and consumer technology markets.
- Singapore – US$15.37 billion (7.82%): A major regional trading hub, Singapore exports refined petroleum products, technology equipment, and precious metals to Indonesia.
- Japan – US$12.19 billion (6.20%): Japan provides high-value industrial machinery, automotive components, and manufacturing equipment supporting Indonesia’s industrial development.
- United States – US$10.59 billion (5.39%): Imports from the U.S. include energy products, agricultural commodities, and advanced industrial technology.
- Malaysia – US$8.75 billion (4.45%): Malaysia supplies petroleum products, chemicals, and manufacturing materials integrated within ASEAN production networks.
Top 1 Indonesia Imports Destination: China – US$70.52 billion
According to Indonesia import data from TradeInt’s global shipment records from Jan–Dec 2025, Indonesia’s imports from China are led by telephones and wireless communication devices at US$5.85 billion, followed by automatic data processing equipment at US$2.09 billion and integrated circuits at US$2.07 billion, highlighting strong demand for electronics and digital infrastructure
Indonesia Top 5 Product Categories Imported from China (Jan–Dec 2025)
- Telephones and wireless communication devices (HS 8517) – US$5.85 billion: Smartphones and telecom equipment remain the largest imports from China, supporting Indonesia’s rapidly growing mobile connectivity and consumer electronics market.
- Automatic data processing equipment (HS 8471) – US$2.09 billion: Computers, servers, and related IT hardware imported to strengthen Indonesia’s digital infrastructure and enterprise technology systems.
- Integrated circuits (HS 8542) – US$2.07 billion: Semiconductor components widely used in electronics manufacturing, telecommunications devices, and industrial equipment.
- Gold, including platinum-plated gold (HS 7108) – US$1.70 billion: Precious metals imported mainly for investment demand, jewelry production, and electronics manufacturing.
- Motor vehicles mainly used to carry people (HS 8703) – US$1.62 billion: Passenger vehicles imported to meet rising consumer demand and expand Indonesia’s automotive market.
Top 2 Indonesia Imports Destination: Singapore – US$15.37 billion
Indonesia imports a wide range of goods from Singapore, led by refined petroleum oils valued at US$7.60 billion, followed by automatic data processing equipment worth US$814.21 million and gold totaling US$627.01 million, based on recent Indonesia import data for Jan–Dec 2025. Indonesia imports by HS code positions Singapore as a key regional hub supplying energy products, technology equipment, and financial commodities to Indonesia’s economy.
What does Indonesia import from Singapore?
From January to July 2025, Indonesia imports from China reached $47.67 billion, accounting for 40.35% of total non-oil imports. This led to a $13.21 billion bilateral deficit, despite Indonesia’s overall trade surplus.
The Indonesia import data HS Code analysis shows a 10.04% surge in machinery and electrical equipment. Significant volumes also included mechanical appliances ($9.15 billion), electrical machinery ($8.09 billion), and vehicles and parts ($2.18 billion).
These imports were driven by China’s industrial overcapacity and the redirection of goods from Western markets. This influx supported industrial supply chains but increased competitive pressure on Indonesia’s domestic manufacturing sectors.
- China supplied nearly half of Indonesia’s non-oil imports, far outpacing Japan ($8.77 billion) and the US ($5.75 billion).
- Machinery and electrical equipment imports grew by 10.04% year-on-year, reflecting high domestic industrial demand.
- Specific sectors, including steel, automotive parts, and ceramics, saw increased volume due to redirected Chinese surplus.
- Indonesia’s manufacturing base, particularly textiles, faced significant strain from the competitive pricing of these imported goods.
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In 2025, Indonesian imports from Singapore faced a major strategic shift as the government moved to reduce a long-standing reliance on the city-state for energy.
Historically, Singapore supplied 54% of Indonesia’s fuel oil, despite not being an oil producer itself.
Current Indonesian import data highlights a structural deficit, as domestic refining capacity of 1.1 million barrels per day cannot meet growing demand. Consequently, Indonesia must import approximately 1 million barrels of fuel daily to support its transport and industrial sectors.
- Singapore currently supplies over 54,000 barrels of gas oil and 8,300 barrels of jet fuel per day to the Indonesian market.
- The Indonesian government aims to increase US energy imports by $10 billion, covering crude oil, fuel, and liquefied petroleum gas (LPG).
- State energy firm Pertamina is expanding storage and docking facilities to accommodate larger tankers from more distant suppliers.
- This transition serves as a tactical lever in trade negotiations to mitigate a 32% tariff imposed on Indonesian goods by the United States.
Top 3 Indonesia Imports Destination: Japan – US$12.19 billion
Indonesia imports a wide range of goods from Singapore, led by refined petroleum oils valued at US$7.60 billion, followed by automatic data processing equipment worth US$814.21 million and gold totaling US$627.01 million, based on recent Indonesia import data for Jan–Dec 2025. Indonesia imports by HS code positions Singapore as a key regional hub supplying energy products, technology equipment, and financial commodities to Indonesia’s economy.
What goods does Indonesia import from Japan?
- Parts and accessories of motor vehicles (HS 8708) – US$1.03 billion: Automotive components used by Indonesia’s vehicle manufacturing sector, particularly for assembly and maintenance operations.
- Flat-rolled iron or non-alloy steel, width ≥600 mm (HS 7208) – US$463.76 million: Steel materials widely used in construction, heavy industry, and manufacturing applications.
- Unwrought refined copper and copper alloys (HS 7403) – US$401.08 million: Industrial copper materials essential for electrical equipment, electronics, and infrastructure projects.
- Motor vehicles mainly used to carry people (HS 8703) – US$382.57 million: Passenger vehicles imported to meet domestic transportation demand and automotive market growth.
- Other alloy steel flat-rolled products, width ≥600 mm (HS 7225) – US$376.65 million: High-grade alloy steel used in machinery manufacturing, construction materials, and industrial equipment.
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Search Indonesia-Japan companies by HS code or product nameIndonesian imports from Japan represented 7.43% of Indonesia’s total non-oil inbound trade in full year 2025. This performance solidified Japan’s position as a critical provider of high-quality industrial inputs and capital goods essential for economic growth.
- Machinery and mechanical appliances (HS 84) dominated the volume at $3.11 billion, followed by electrical machinery and equipment totaling $1.50 billion.
- The automotive sector relied heavily on Japanese shipments, with vehicles and parts (HS 87) contributing $2.04 billion to support domestic assembly lines.
- Indonesia import data also highlights $1.96 billion in iron and steel purchases, which were vital for large-scale strategic infrastructure and downstreaming projects.
- Strategic imports have increasingly shifted toward future-oriented sectors like clean energy and digital technologies to bolster regional supply chain resilience.
The consistent influx of Japanese intermediate goods provides a verified positive long-run impact on Indonesia’s income per capita and industrial productivity. This relationship focuses on technology transfer and capital formation, ensuring the manufacturing base can adapt to global geo-economic fluctuations.
Top 4 Indonesia Imports Destination: United States – US$10.59 billionz
Indonesia mainly imports petroleum gas and other hydrocarbon gases from the United States, worth US$2.18 billion, followed by soybeans valued at US$847.80 million and automatic data processing equipment totaling US$510.55 million in 2025, data provided by TradeInt. These Indonesia imports by HS code highlight strong demand for energy resources, agricultural commodities, and technology products supplied by the U.S.
What does Indonesia import from America?
- Petroleum gas and other hydrocarbon gases (HS 2711) – US$2.18 billion: Energy imports used for fuel supply, industrial processing, and power generation.
- Soybeans (HS 1201) – US$847.80 million: Agricultural commodity widely used in Indonesia’s food processing industry, particularly for tofu and soy-based products.
- Automatic data processing equipment and components (HS 8471) – US$510.55 million: Computers and IT hardware supporting Indonesia’s digital infrastructure and business operations.
- Telephones and wireless communication devices (HS 8517) – US$499.67 million: Telecommunications equipment used in mobile networks and consumer electronics markets.
- Coal; briquettes (HS 2701) – US$447.72 million: Coal products imported for industrial energy consumption and manufacturing processes.
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To secure lower tariffs on its exports, Indonesia committed to increasing purchases of American agricultural commodities and energy products, positioning the country as a larger market for U.S. farm and energy exports.
According to Indonesia import data on Reuters, imports from the United States reached US$2.18 billion in the first quarter of 2025, marking a 2.82% increase compared with the same period in 2024. The agreement included a US$15 billion allocation for fossil fuel imports, covering oil, liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), and coal products.
At the same time, Indonesia pledged to significantly expand imports of agricultural commodities such as wheat, soybeans, and soymeal, supporting domestic food production and the livestock feed industry.
Here are several developments shaped Indonesia imports from the U.S. during the year:
- Trade incentives: Increased import commitments were linked to reduced U.S. tariffs on Indonesian goods, lowered from 32% to 19% under the new agreement.
- Market demand: Indonesia’s expanding middle class and young population continued to drive demand for imported food ingredients and consumer products.
- Energy supply: Large investments in LNG infrastructure and fossil fuel imports were prioritized to support domestic energy demand.
- Import logistics: State-owned enterprise Berdikari was assigned to consolidate feed-grain imports to manage the higher purchase volumes.
Top 5 Indonesia Imports Destination: Malaysia – US$8.75 billion
Based on Indonesia import data from TradeInt’s global shipment database for Jan–Dec 2025, Indonesia mainly imports refined petroleum oils from Malaysia valued at US$3.78 billion, followed by primary-form polymers worth US$216.19 million and alcohols and their halogenated derivatives totaling US$212.32 million.
What does Indonesia import from Malaysia?
- Petroleum oils excluding crude (HS 2710) – US$3.78 billion: Refined petroleum products dominate Indonesia imports from Malaysia, supplying fuel for transportation, energy generation, and industrial use.
- Primary shape polymers (HS 3901) – US$216.19 million: Plastic raw materials are widely used in packaging, manufacturing, and industrial production.
- Alcohols and their halogenated derivatives (HS 2905) – US$212.32 million: Chemical compounds used in pharmaceuticals, solvents, and industrial processing.
- Hydrocarbons and their halogenated derivatives (HS 2901) – US$203.52 million: Petrochemical materials used as inputs for plastics, fuels, and chemical manufacturing.
- Integrated circuits (HS 8542) – US$186.85 million: Semiconductor components supporting electronics production and digital equipment.
Indonesia imports from Malaysia were primarily driven by industrial demand and refined petroleum products, positioning Malaysia as a top-five import source for Indonesia.
The relationship is anchored by integrated ASEAN production networks, specifically in electronics and energy. High-value shipments of stainless steel and integrated circuits highlight Indonesia’s reliance on Malaysian manufacturing for its domestic industrial expansion.
- Energy Dominance: Refined petroleum led the import volume, reaching MYR 2.5 billion in December 2025 alone.
- Industrial Inputs: Large flat-rolled stainless steel (MYR 588 million) served as a critical material for Indonesian infrastructure.
- Tech Integration: Integrated circuits (MYR 108 million) supported the growing electronics and digital manufacturing sectors.
- Record Performance: Malaysia’s total exports hit record highs in early 2025, feeding Indonesia’s demand for chemicals and machinery.
Conclusion
Indonesia import data for 2025 shows strong demand for energy and technology products. The top imports include petroleum oils excluding crude valued at US$15.10 billion, telephones and wireless communication devices at US$7.38 billion, and crude petroleum oil at US$7.15 billion. Other important imports include gold and automatic data processing equipment, supporting Indonesia’s manufacturing and digital economy. Major suppliers include China, Singapore, Japan, the United States, and Malaysia
FAQ
1. What are the top 5 imports of Indonesia in 2025 according to official Indonesia import data?
Based on Indonesia import data from TradeInt’s global trade database in 2025, the country’s top five import categories are:
- Petroleum oils excluding crude (HS 2710) – US$15.10 billion
- Telephones and wireless communication devices (HS 8517) – US$7.38 billion
- Crude petroleum oil (HS 2709) – US$7.15 billion
- Gold, including platinum-plated gold (HS 7108) – US$4.30 billion
- Automatic data processing equipment (HS 8471) – US$4.05 billion
These categories dominate Indonesia imports by HS code, reflecting strong demand for energy, electronics, and technology equipment.
You can also: Explore Indonesia import and export trade summary
Or: Download a Indonesia sample import data from verified Indonesia customs database
2. Who is Indonesia's largest importer?
Indonesia’s largest import partner (exporting country to Indonesia) is China, with imports worth US$70.52 billion in 2025, accounting for 35.89% of total imports, according to TradeInt data.
You can also: Search Indonesia’s top importers by HS code or product name
3. Does Indonesia import or export oil?
Yes. Indonesia exports more than it imports in 2025.
- Total exports: US$14.88 billion
- Total imports: US$240 billion
This results in a trade surplus of about US$17 billion, meaning Indonesia sells more goods internationally than it purchases from other countries.
Must also read: Top 5 Indonesia Export Product List and Trade Trends
4. Why does Iran export oil to neighboring countries like Afghanistan and Pakistan?
Indonesia both imports and exports oil, but it is a net importer of refined petroleum products.
- Imports: refined petroleum oils (HS 2710) and crude oil (HS 2709) are among Indonesia’s largest imports.
- Exports: Indonesia exports some crude oil and energy products, but domestic fuel demand requires significant imports.
This pattern reflects Indonesia’s large domestic energy consumption and limited refinery capacity, making oil imports necessary to meet national demand.
Must also read: Crude Palm Oil Indonesia Export Overview 2018-2025
