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Indonesia export data: What does Indonesia export the most in 2025?
Indonesia main exports are driven by palm oil, coal, and ferroalloy products, according to Indonesia export data 2025 from TradeInt’s global trade data intelligence platform. Indonesian palm oil and its fractions (HS 1511) lead exports at $20.20 billion, followed closely by coal and briquettes (HS 2701) at $20.09 billion, while ferroalloys (HS 7202) rank third with $13.35 billion in export value between January and October 2025.
These trade flows highlight Indonesia’s role as a key supplier of raw materials and processed goods, supporting global manufacturing and energy demand.
Top 5 Product Categories Exported by Indonesia (Jan–Oct 2025)
- Palm oil and its fractions (HS 1511) — US$20.20 billion: Indonesia’s largest export category, widely used in food processing, cosmetics, and biofuels. The country remains the world’s leading palm oil supplier.
- Coal; briquettes (HS 2701) — US$20.09 billion: A key energy export supporting electricity generation in major importing markets across Asia.
- Ferroalloys (HS 7202) — US$13.35 billion: Critical inputs for steel production, reflecting Indonesia’s expanding role in the global metals supply chain.
- Nickel matte, nickel oxide sinters (HS 7501) — US$6.45 billion: High-demand nickel materials used in battery manufacturing and stainless steel production.
- Industrial monocarboxylic fatty acids (HS 3823) — US$6.26 billion: Chemical derivatives largely produced from palm oil, used in detergents, lubricants, and industrial manufacturing.
💡 Also: Dive deeper into a detailed analysis of Indonesia palm oil export in 2025, backed by verified Indonesia customs export data by TradeInt.
Indonesia export data: Where does Indonesia export to in 2025?
Between January and October 2025, Indonesia main exports are primarily shipped to China, the United States, and India, based on Indonesia export data compiled from TradeInt’s global trade intelligence database. Among all, China is the largest destination with $53.67 billion in exports (23.1% share), followed by the United States at $25.57 billion, and India at $15.33 billion.
Indonesia Export Data By Country: Indonesia’s Top Importers from Jan–Oct 2025
- China — US$53.67 billion (23.10%): The largest destination for Indonesia main exports, driven by high demand for coal, nickel, and palm oil, supporting China’s energy consumption and industrial production.
- United States — US$25.57 billion (11.00%): Exports include electronics components, rubber products, and palm-based goods used in the U.S. manufacturing and consumer supply chains.
- India — US$15.33 billion (6.60%): Strong trade in coal, palm oil, and agricultural inputs used for energy generation and food processing.
- Japan — US$14.55 billion (6.26%): Imports energy resources, metals, and raw materials from Indonesia to support automotive, manufacturing, and power sectors.
- Singapore — US$11.39 billion (4.90%): Functions as a regional trading hub, with exports linked to refined fuels, industrial materials, and intra-ASEAN supply chain distribution.
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No.1 Indonesia top export destination: China — US$53.67 billion
Based on Indonesia export data from TradeInt, Indonesia exports to China mainly are ferroalloys ($12.77B), nickel matte and nickel oxide sinters ($5.49B), and coal and briquettes ($4.68B) from Indonesia in 2025. These exports show Indonesia’s key role in supplying raw materials for China’s steel production, energy generation, and battery manufacturing industries.
What does Indonesia export to China?
- Ferroalloy (HS 7202) — US$12.77 billion: The largest category in Indonesia exports to China, widely used in stainless steel and alloy steel production that supports China’s construction and manufacturing sectors.
- Nickel matte, nickel oxide sinters (HS 7501) — US$5.49 billion: Important raw materials for battery-grade nickel and stainless steel, reinforcing Indonesia’s role in global EV and battery supply chains.
- Coal; briquettes (HS 2701) — US$4.68 billion: A major energy export used for power generation and industrial energy needs across China.
- Lignite (HS 2702) — US$4.34 billion: Lower-grade coal commonly used in electricity generation and industrial fuel applications.
- Copper ore and concentrate (HS 2603) — US$2.93 billion: Essential raw material for electronics manufacturing, construction materials, and renewable energy infrastructure.
👉🏻 Indonesia’s exports to China in Q1 2025 are around US$14.4 billion, while its yearly growth total is US$53.67 billion. This performance highlights exponential growth compared to other top exporting countries starting from Q1 2025.
Read this article: Top 5 Indonesia Export by Country for a detailed comparison.
China remained the largest destination for Indonesia export by country trade flows in 2025. According to Statistics Indonesia (BPS), Indonesia exports to China reached US$58.24 billion from January to November 2025, accounting for 23.8% of total exports.
Key commodities driving this trade included iron and steel, mineral fuels, and nickel products, reflecting strong Chinese demand for industrial raw materials and energy resources.
Several developments shaped Indonesia exports to China during the year:
- Agricultural market access expanded: On December 15, Indonesia shipped 48 tons of frozen durians worth IDR 5.1 billion (US$305,000) to Qingdao. The shipment followed a bilateral protocol signed in May between China’s customs authority and Indonesia’s quarantine agency, introducing traceability requirements for durian exports.
- Commodity trends shifted: While animal and vegetable oils, one of Indonesia main exports, rose by 26.24%, mineral fuel exports declined by 20.12%, partly due to reduced coal shipments.
- Sector performance diverged: Manufacturing exports increased 14%, supported by stronger palm oil demand, while mining exports fell 24.24% because of lower coal volumes.
No.2 Indonesia top export destination: United States — US$25.57 billion
Indonesia export data provided by TradeInt stated that Indonesia’s exports to the United States are led by electrical machinery (HS 8541) at US$1.65 billion, followed by palm oil and its fractions (HS 1511) valued at US$1.12 billion, and rubber footwear and articles (HS 6403) totaling US$968.32 million in 2025. These exports position Indonesia’s role in supplying industrial components, consumer goods, and palm-based materials to the U.S. market.
What does Indonesia export to America in 2025?
- Electrical machinery and electronic components (HS 8541) — US$1.65 billion: Indonesia exports semiconductor components and electrical parts used in electronics manufacturing and industrial equipment.
- Palm oil and its fractions (HS 1511) — US$1.12 billion: Widely used in food processing, cosmetics, and biofuel production across U.S. consumer industries.
- Rubber footwear and rubber articles (HS 6403) — US$968.32 million: Includes footwear and rubber-based consumer products supplied to the U.S. retail market.
- Textile and apparel products — significant export category: Indonesia supplies garments and textile goods supporting fashion and retail supply chains.
- Furniture and wood products — growing export segment: Indonesian wood furniture and interior products serve the U.S. home furnishing and construction markets.
👉🏻 Examine the growth of palm oil export in Indonesia in the last 10 years.
Where did it export the most? What was the impact? What is the value growth over the decade? Read now for answers.
Data from Statistics Indonesia (BPS) shows that Indonesia exports to the U.S. reached about US$31 billion in 2025, representing roughly 11% of total global exports.
Demand from the U.S. market continued to focus on manufactured goods, palm-based derivatives, and industrial materials, which are among Indonesia main exports supporting American manufacturing and consumer supply chains.
No.3 Indonesia top export destination: India — US$15.33 billion
In 2025, India primarily imports coal and briquettes (HS 2701) valued at US$4.25 billion, followed by palm oil and its fractions (HS 1511) at US$2.90 billion, and stainless steel (HS 7218) worth US$988.34 million in 2025. Data from TradeInt proves how Indonesia is a key supplier of energy resources, edible oils, and industrial metals supporting India’s power generation, food processing, and manufacturing sectors.
What does India import from Indonesia?
- Coal; briquettes (HS 2701) — US$4.25 billion: The largest category in Indonesia exports to India, widely used for electricity generation and industrial energy needs.
- Palm oil and its fractions (HS 1511) — US$2.90 billion: A major agricultural commodity used in India’s food processing, cooking oil production, and consumer goods manufacturing.
- Stainless steel (HS 7218) — US$988.34 million: Industrial metal products supporting India’s construction, automotive, and manufacturing industries.
- Industrial monocarboxylic fatty acids (HS 3823) — US$491.65 million: Chemical derivatives used in detergents, lubricants, and industrial manufacturing processes.
- Artificial corundum (HS 2818) — US$409.99 million: Industrial mineral used in abrasives, aluminium refining, and high-temperature manufacturing applications.
🔍 For detailed analysis of the two nations’ trade relationships, read more: Indonesia export to India in 2025.
India ranked as Indonesia’s third-largest export destination, with imports from Indonesia rising by around 9.6% quarter-on-quarter during the year. Indonesia main exports to India are primarily coal, palm oil, and steel, which are used for India’s power generation, food processing, and manufacturing sectors.
The export market from Indonesia to India are strong performed with:
- Strong energy demand: Coal and briquettes accounted for roughly 30% of bilateral trade, reflecting India’s continued reliance on imported coal for electricity generation and heavy industries.
- Stable palm oil consumption: Despite Indonesia introducing a 10% export levy on palm oil in May 2025, Indian imports remained resilient, with shipments expected to exceed 5 million tonnes during the year.
- Industrial commodity trade: Indonesia also supplied iron and steel products, supporting India’s infrastructure and manufacturing expansion.
- Trade surplus expansion: Indonesia maintained a significant trade surplus, with monthly exports to India reaching about US$1.46 billion compared to US$457 million in imports late in the year.
No.4 Indonesia top export destination: Japan — US$14.55 billion
Indonesia export data sourced from TradeInt’s global trade intelligence platform, Japan’s imports from Indonesia in 2025 are led by coal and briquettes (HS 2701) valued at US$2.25 billion, followed by petroleum gas and other hydrocarbon gases (HS 2711) at US$1.75 billion, and nickel matte and nickel oxide (HS 7501) worth US$958.01 million. This trade structure highlights Indonesia’s role in supplying energy commodities and key industrial materials to support Japan’s electricity generation and manufacturing industries.
Indonesia export products list to Japan in 2025:
- Coal; briquettes (HS 2701) — US$2.25 billion: The largest category of Indonesia main exports to Japan, widely used for electricity generation and industrial energy supply.
- Petroleum gas and other hydrocarbon gases (HS 2711) — US$1.75 billion: Liquefied natural gas and related fuels supporting Japan’s energy security and power generation needs.
- Nickel matte, nickel oxide (HS 7501) — US$958.01 million: Key raw materials used in stainless steel production and battery supply chains.
- Insulated wires and cables (HS 8544) — US$741.27 million: Electrical components used in infrastructure, electronics manufacturing, and industrial equipment.
- Copper ore and concentrate (HS 2603) — US$641.27 million: Important raw material for electronics, construction materials, and advanced manufacturing.
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Japan’s imports from Indonesia were largely concentrated in Indonesia main exports such as coal, petroleum gas, and nickel products, which support Japan’s power generation and manufacturing sectors.
No.5 Indonesia top export destination: Singapore — US$11.39 billion
Indonesia export data 2025 from TradeInt’s global trade data SaaS platform shows that Singapore mainly imports petroleum gas and other hydrocarbon gases (HS 2711) worth US$1.57 billion, followed by petroleum and oils extracted from bituminous minerals (HS 2710) valued at US$1.41 billion, and jewelry, gold, and silverware products (HS 7113) totaling US$877.01 million in 2025. These exports highlight Singapore’s role as a regional energy trading and precious metals hub within ASEAN supply chains.
Indonesia major product exports to Singapore 2025
- Petroleum gas and other hydrocarbon gases (HS 2711) — US$1.57 billion: The largest category in Indonesia exports to Singapore, mainly supporting LNG trading and regional energy distribution.
- Petroleum and oils extracted from bituminous minerals (HS 2710) — US$1.41 billion: Refined petroleum products used in fuel trading, shipping, and energy markets.
- Jewelry, gold and silverware, and other products (HS 7113) — US$877.01 million: Precious metal products traded through Singapore’s financial and commodity markets.
- Gold, including platinum-plated gold (HS 7108) — US$764.28 million: Precious metals exported for investment, refining, and global bullion trading.
- Industrial monocarboxylic fatty acids (HS 3823) — US$348.10 million: Chemical derivatives often produced from palm oil, used in industrial manufacturing and oleochemical industries.
As a regional trading hub, Singapore continued importing Indonesia main exports such as petroleum gas, refined petroleum products, and precious metals, which are often redistributed across Southeast Asian and global markets.
Indonesia export to Singapore in 2025 witnessed some noticeable highlights:
- Expansion of agricultural exports: Indonesia began shipping poultry products, including chicken meat, eggs, nuggets, and sausages, to Singapore as part of a broader initiative to export surplus livestock production. A shipment of 75 tons of poultry products valued at about Rp 3.3 billion (US$195,000) marked Indonesia’s effort to expand food exports to regional markets.
- Renewable electricity trade discussions: Singapore explored importing clean electricity from Indonesia to meet its climate targets, with plans to secure up to 6 GW of renewable electricity by 2035. Indonesia has not yet granted export permits, seeking reciprocal economic benefits before approving large-scale electricity exports.
- Regional energy trading role: Singapore continued importing Indonesian petroleum gas and refined fuels, reflecting its position as a major energy trading and logistics hub in Southeast Asia.
Conclusion
Indonesia export data 2025 shows that the country’s trade in 2025 is largely driven by palm oil (US$20.20 billion), coal (US$20.09 billion), and ferroalloys (US$13.35 billion). Major export destinations include China (US$53.67 billion), the United States (US$25.57 billion), and India (US$15.33 billion), reflecting strong demand for Indonesia’s energy resources and industrial materials.
FAQ
1. What is the main export of Indonesia?
The main export of Indonesia is palm oil and its fractions (HS 1511). According to Indonesia export data from TradeInt, palm oil exports reached US$20.20 billion between January and October 2025, making it the country’s largest export product. Palm oil is widely used in food processing, cosmetics, and biofuel industries worldwide.
2. What are the top 5 major exports of Indonesia?
Based on Indonesia export data analyzed using TradeInt’s global trade intelligence, the top five exports of Indonesia in 2025 are:
- Palm oil and its fractions (HS 1511) — US$20.20 billion
- Coal and briquettes (HS 2701) — US$20.09 billion
- Ferroalloys (HS 7202) — US$13.35 billion
- Nickel matte and nickel oxide sinters (HS 7501) — US$6.45 billion
- Industrial monocarboxylic fatty acids (HS 3823) — US$6.26 billion
These exports highlight Indonesia’s strength in energy resources, metals, and palm-based industrial products.
You can also: Analyze latest Indonesia trade trends, verified exporters/importers, top trade partners on TradeInt
3. Who are Indonesia’s biggest export partners?
Indonesia’s biggest export partners include China, the United States, and India. According to TradeInt’s Indonesia export data, exports reached:
- China — US$53.67 billion (23.1%)
- United States — US$25.57 billion (11.0%)
- India — US$15.33 billion (6.6%)
Other important trading partners include Japan and Singapore, reflecting Indonesia’s strong trade ties across Asia and global markets.
You can also: Monitor Indonesia biggest exporters/importers’ trade activity & gain competitive insights.
4. What does Indonesia produce?
Indonesia produces a wide range of natural resources, agricultural commodities, and industrial materials. Major production sectors include:
- Palm oil and palm-based chemicals
- Coal and energy resources
- Nickel and other metals
- Rubber and agricultural products
- Industrial minerals and manufactured goods
These industries support Indonesia’s position as a key supplier of raw materials and processed commodities in global supply chains, according to TradeInt’s global trade data insights.
